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为了提升前纵梁的碰撞性能及轻量化水平,建立了全铝车身前部结构的正面碰撞有限元模型,对前纵梁的耐撞性与轻量化优化方法进行了研究。以前纵梁的3种不同截面形式为对象,对比分析了截面形状的变化对碰撞性能的影响。在此基础上,以碰撞性能及质量为优化目标,分别对3种不同截面形式的前纵梁进行多目标优化。进一步在目标空间中,将3种不同截面形式前纵梁的Pareto解集按其目标函数向量进行相互比较,最终得到了考虑截面形式影响因素的Pareto解集。此优化方法为前纵梁的耐撞性与轻量化优化提供了新的解决方案。 相似文献
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为提高白车身轻量化设计效率,提出了一种试验设计与PSI决策相结合的轻量化设计策略.首先对白车身基本静-动态性能和正撞安全性能进行有限元分析,并通过车辆正撞试验验证有限元模型的准确性.然后采用贡献度分析对白车身前端结构进行设计变量筛选.接着通过试验设计获得白车身前端结构轻量化备选解.最后采用PSI法对众多备选解进行多目标... 相似文献
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为使汽车节能减排,材料轻量化是其基本方法之一.车身前纵梁截面形状通常是矩形和六边形薄壁管,文章基于BCE单元研究了基于等轴向耐撞效能的矩形和六边形截面薄壁管材料替代轻量化设计分析方法,给出了用高强度钢替代低碳钢的结构轻量化设计实例,并对其碰撞特性进行了有限元计算模拟,验证了理论分析结果.指出以BCE单元模型为基础的材料替代轻量化设计方法对矩形和六边形截面薄壁管是行之有效的. 相似文献
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Won-yong Ki Seung-Jin Heo Dae-Oh Kang Hong Jae Yim Kyung won Lee Jung ho Kim Chang kun Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):429-437
The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures. 相似文献
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三波护栏的耐撞性研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过建立完整的汽车-三波护栏-乘员-座椅-安全带系统模型,应用LS-D Y N A研究了三波护栏在强力撞击下的耐撞性与吸能特性,得出了梁板是吸能主体、三波护栏对失控车辆具有很强的引导能力、室内乘员的安全性能够满足要求等结论,指出了三波护栏在抵御强力撞击方面的主要问题是护拦的完整性不足,为三波护栏耐撞性能的提高指明了方向。 相似文献
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应用有限元法研究车架结构的耐撞性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用有限地对车辆正面碰撞过程中车架结构的大变形过程进行了计算机模拟。文中介绍了非线性有限元分析的基本方程,运用微机版DYNA3D软件,在合理简化的基础上,建立了车呆结构的有限元模型,通过计算机模拟,预测了车辆正碰过程中车架的变形位置和变形形式。针对存在的问题,对车架结构进行了改进设计。实车碰撞试验表明:改进后,车架结构的耐撞性有明显提高。 相似文献