函数型神经网络在捷联陀螺非线性估计中的应用

针对神经网络的强自学习性、自适应能力及非线性变换特性,结合陀螺静态漂移误差模型,采用函数型神经网络对捷联陀螺静态漂移误差系数进行了非线性估计,解决了捷联陀螺重复启动时的静态漂移误差系数的在线动态标定问题。     

陀螺随机漂移的神经网络预报方法研究

针对惯性导航系统中陀螺仪的漂移特性,在时间序列分析及神经网络理论的基础上提出了一种时间序列神经网络结构,并采用此种网络模型对某捷联惯导系统中所用的陀螺仪漂移数据进行了预报。预测结果表明,这种预测方法对于陀螺漂移建模及预报是可行的。     

光纤陀螺非线性温度漂移模型的辨识

光纤陀螺对环境温度的敏感性一直是影响其漂移特性的重要因素，对于陀螺的漂移特性一般是利用线性ＡＲ，ＡＲＭＡ模型表示，但在温度变化情况下，用线性模型很难得到好的拟合效果和对漂移进行预测和补偿。试用小波网络对光纤陀螺进行非线性温度模型的辨识，经实测数据验证，表明具有较好预测的效果。     

近似非线性滤波在陀螺漂移误差模型辨识中的应用

提出了应用近似非线性滤波技术，辨识陀螺漂移误差模型的方法。这一方法可以由伺服法测试数据中分离出陀螺漂移误差曲线，并通过粗精两种估计，能精确地辨识出陀螺误差模型。对静电陀螺仪实验数据分析结果表明，文中提出的方法完全能满足高精度陀螺仪漂移误差模型的建模要求。     

捷联航姿系统中陀螺随机常值漂移的校正

本文提出了一种对系泊晃动基座上捷联式航向姿态基准压系统中陀螺随机常值漂移误差进行校正的位置校正法。通过数字滤波器将捷联系统姿态误差角的纵横摇误差角的舒拉周期量滤除,利用系泊时地理位置不变,将它作为观察量,对陀螺随机常值漂移误差进行辨识、校正。仿真结果表明,此方法的校正精度较为满意。     

捷联惯性导航系统信号降噪分析与设计

利用ARM技术,设计捷联惯性导航系统,在整个系统中,首先要对加速度传感器、磁场传感器、陀螺所输出的信号进行采样并进行滤波,尤其对陀螺的信号进行处理过程中,首先要设计一个高性能低运算量的低通数字滤波器,合理设计信号调制电路,可以提高敏感器件的工作效率和有效的抑制了器件本身所引起的零位漂移.因此,整个捷联惯性导航系统设计的稳定性将得到很大的提高.     

小波滤波方法在光纤陀螺惯导系统初始对准中的应用

光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统(FOG SINS)初始对准的精度直接影响到系统的导航精度,而光纤陀螺的随机漂移则是影响系统初始对准精度的重要因素。对小波分析的理论进行深入的研究,将多种小波滤波方法应用于光纤陀螺随机漂移数据的处理中,并对小波滤波结果进行对比,选定出在工程应用中最佳的小波滤波方法,应用Allan方差分析对该方法进行性能评估,并将此小波滤波方法应用于初始对准试验中,对试验结果进行分析,验证了最佳小波滤波方法的先进性。     

捷联惯导用挠性陀螺静态漂移误差建模

运用极轴翻滚试验,研究了捷联惯导系统使用的动力调谐式挠性陀螺的静态漂移误差的建模方法。仿真分析和试验验证表明,本方法具有建模准确、估计参数较多,对试验数据异常值不敏感等优点,具有较强的实用性。     

基于小波模糊神经网络的陀螺仪故障诊断技术

为了提高陀螺仪故障检测灵敏度，分析了陀螺漂移特性，指出随机漂移是影响陀螺仪精度的主要漂移误差，也是影响性能可靠性的主要因素．针对此，提出了一种小波模糊神经网络故障诊断模型．此模型运用串联方式将小波分析、模糊逻辑和神经网络融合在一起，充分发挥它们各自的优点，并对陀螺仪实测数据仿真．仿真结果表明，采用小波分析提取陀螺的常值漂移，简单有效；运用神经网络对陀螺的误差和故障建模，使故障诊断具有自适应、自学习的能力，并互增强了故障诊断的容错能力；将模糊逻辑用于判决中，使判决结果更加可靠．     

光纤陀螺温度漂移自适应建模研究

针对光纤陀螺温度漂移模型参数随环境温度或陀螺本身工作状态的不同产生缓慢变化的现象，通过自适应建模的方法，自动修正模型参数，准确揭示了陀螺温度漂移特性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.