埃洛石基分子印迹荧光传感器检测罗丹明6G

以无机材料埃洛石纳米管为载体，以聚集诱导发光分子为荧光基团，通过沉淀聚合法合成表面分子印迹荧光传感器，并将其用于检测罗丹明6G。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对传感器进行表征，表明已成功合成表面分子印迹荧光传感器。在检测罗丹明6G的过程中，传感器展现出由蓝色到橙色的荧光变化，其荧光强度之比(I₅₆₅/I₄₁₈)与罗丹明6G浓度(0～5μmol/L)具有良好的线性关系(R²=0.993 5),检出限为2 nmol/L。此外，该传感器选择性好、抗干扰能力强，且具有良好的荧光稳定性和可重复使用性。在实际样品检测中，罗丹明6G的回收率为89.28%～109.73%,相对标准偏差小于2.57%。该研究为罗丹明6G的高效快速检测提供了一种可行的方法。     

Cu(Ⅱ)掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其应用研究

本文利用水热法制备了Cu(Ⅱ)掺杂的纳米TiO2,并用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征.将该材料固定于球形分子筛表面作为催化剂,在流动式圆筒反应器中对罗丹明6G(R-6G)和印染污水进行处理,表现出优良的光催化性能.     

金纳米粒子与罗丹明6G的作用机理研究

研究了罗丹明6G(Rh6G)与金纳米粒子(Au NP)相互作用的机理,实验发现,Rh6G能诱导Au NP发生聚集,用几种光谱进行表征,都证明了Au NP与Rh6G发生了相互作用,且现象明显。下一步可根据罗丹明6G能与金属离子发生缔合作用,引进金属离子,实现光度法来测定环境中的重金属离子。因此,Rh6G与Au NP相互作用的机理研究具有重要意义。     

双硫代巴比妥酸衍生物的合成及电子结构

设计合成了一种对氢键具有诱导能力的双硫代巴比妥酸衍生物(C26H22O6N4S2)，并以FFIR、元素分析、^1HNMR、UV—Vis进行了表征，确定了其结构。运用Gaussian98量子化学程序包，采用B3LYP／6—31G(d)的方法对分子的几何构型进行了优化，并对几何构型、电子结构及电荷分布的规律进行了研究。     

罗丹明类探针R6GHA荧光法测定汞离子的研究

以罗丹明6G(R6G)为母体,经一系列反应设计合成R6GHA。采用荧光光谱(PL)研究了R6GHA对pH值和不同离子的荧光发射行为,在pH为7的乙醇水溶液中,R6GHA荧光发射峰极弱,此时溶液透明。加入Hg~(2+)可诱导R6GHA在595 nm处产生荧光发射,此时溶液为橙红色,而其他金属离子未引起显著变化,基于此,可以对水溶液中微量Hg~(2+)进行裸眼识别,并对相关机理进行了探讨。结果表明,R6GHA对Hg~(2+)具有选择性荧光响应,并可应用于Hg~(2+)的检测,检出限为2.33×10~(-6)mol/L。     

UiO-66-NH2与季铵盐协同改性正渗透膜及其对染料废水分离性能

为了提高正渗透(FO)膜对染料的分离与抗污染性能，采用共混相转化法将聚对氯甲基苯乙烯(PCMS)引入聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)多孔支撑底膜中，经UiO-66-NH₂与PCMS上的氯甲基的亲核取代反应，使UiO-66-NH₂均匀地固定在膜表面，进一步通过改进的界面聚合工艺即在其水相溶液中添加苯基三甲基氯化铵(TMPAC)，制备同时具有高渗透性能和抗污染性的FO复合膜。对支撑底膜和FO膜的结构和性能进行分析表征，并通过FO装置测试FO膜渗透分离和抗污染性能。结果表明，UiO-66-NH₂的引入有效提升了FO膜的亲水性、荷电性及渗透性能，界面聚合工艺中季铵盐的加入极大提升了FO膜的分离和抗污染性能。改性后的FO膜(M2-T)纯水通量可达到22.4 L·m^-2·h^-1，对染料废水中罗丹明6G和橙黄G的截留率可达97.82%和99.84%，经过6 h的罗丹明6G运行后，归一化通量衰减率仅为10.18%，纯水通量恢复率仍有95.66%。     

应用ABEEM/MM研究Al(Ⅲ)离子水分子体系

采用高水平的从头算方法,对铝离子水分子团簇 Al3+-(H2O)n(n=1-6)在 MP2/6-31++G(d,p)水平下进行了结构的研究.采用了BSSE校正且在MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平下对能量进行了计算,并运用原子-键电负性均衡浮动电荷模型(ABEEM/MM),确定了Al3+-H2O的参数,将Al3+-H2O参数应用于Al3+-(H2O)n(n=1-6)体系中,计算内容包括结合能和连续结合能等,所得结果和从头算的结果符合较好.     

柱前衍生法在5(6)-羧基罗丹明异构体分离中的应用

利用柱前衍生法对5(6)-羧基-2',7'-二甲基罗丹明6G混合物进行了分离,通过~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和元素分析对两种异构体的结构进行了表征。荧光光谱测试显示,两种异构体的最大发射波长相差11 nm。该方法操作简单,收率高,纯度好,适用于分离极性较大的5(6)-羧基罗丹明混合物。     

青岛双桃推出毛用染料

<正>青岛双桃精细化工(集团)有限公司推出羊毛用高档染料。商品名为:尤丽素黄4G(Neusol Yellow 4G)、尤丽素橙RG(Neusol Orange RG)、尤丽素红2G(Neusol Red 2G)、尤丽素红3G(Neusol Red 3G)、尤丽素红6G(Neusol Red 6G)、尤丽素红GN(Neusol Red GN)、尤丽素红B(Neusol Red B)、     

改性沸石异相催化过硫酸氢钾降解罗丹明6G研究

通过水热法制备Co改性沸石催化剂(Co/沸石),采用SEM、XRD、FTIR和BET等对制备的产品进行了表征,并利用其催化过硫酸氢钾(PMS)降解染料罗丹明6G。实验结果表明,Co/沸石可以高效催化PMS降解罗丹明6G。提高Co/沸石和PMS浓度,罗丹明6G降解效率增大;溶液初始pH在5～11范围内,均可获得较高的降解率;HCO_3ˉ对降解反应具有抑制作用;提高反应温度,有利于降解反应的进行。SO_4~(·-)和~1O_2是降解反应的主要活性氧物种。Co/沸石在重复利用3次后仍具有较好的催化性能。     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究

建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。