白车身固有振动特性CAE及试验分析对比

汽车NVH性能设计需对白车身的固有振动特性进行分析。本文根据白车身模态实验的状态,建立相应的有限元模型,并对CAE和试验结果进行对比。结果表明:白车身的前三阶振型一致,第四阶振型基本一致;各个振型对应的固有频率误差在5%内;前二阶试验和CAE的固有频率略低于目标值要求,暂时风险接受,待路试试验验证后再决定是否进行优化;第三阶和第四阶试验和CAE固有频率都满足目标值要求。根据CAE规范分析得到的结果具有较高精度,针对本车,可用CAE方法进行模态优化,这对降低汽车生产成本,改善NVH性能具有重要意义。     

用模态实验法分析空心转子的动态特性

本文采用模态实验方法,对KD9124和KD9326型空心锭子的第一阶、第二阶固有频率、阻尼与振型,和Allma-2型空心锭子的第一阶固有频率、阻尼与振型进行了测定,测定结果表明,KD9124和KD9326空心锭的第一阶固有频率位于工作区,会对空心绽的工作产生不利影响,而Allma-2型锭子的第一阶固有频率高于工作区,所以该种锭子结构设计较为合理.     

某轿车白车身模态分析与试验研究

以某轿车白车身为研究对象,基于有限元和静动态理论,在HyperMesh软件中,对白车身焊点进行合理描述,建立了白车身有限元模型.用MSC.Nastran软件对白车身进行了模态模拟分析,得到白车身的固有频率及对应的各阶振型之间的关系;在试验中,采用固定式激振器对白车身进行单点激振,用多点拾振方法采集响应信号,通过对响应信号的分析处理,得到白车身的固有频率及对应的振型关系.将试验结果与理论分析结果进行对比,验证了白车身有限元模型的有效性.基于有限元模型,提出利用各阶模态的应变能分布,确定车身结构弹性变形最大位置的方法,可以有针对性地加强车身的局部刚度.利用有限元模型对白车身进行模态分析,对于提高车...     

大型热矿振动筛动态特性的有限元分析

以３．１ｍ×８．３４ｍ的大型热矿振动筛为算例，采用有限元的理论和方法，对其固有振型、固有频率及动应力进行了分析，得到了大型热矿振动筛的动态特性及其应力的分布规律，并采用做模型对比的方法，对结构中由板壳焊接而成的大截面梁的单元类型的选择提出了建议．     

基于试验的重卡车门模态分析

对车门动态特性进行分析,通过改变某些局部结构,提高整车的NVH性能。得到怠速工况下主要激励频率在30Hz左右,车门的第一阶固有频率在27左右,没有避开发动机的主激励频率。窗口部位二阶振型刚度较弱,会影响到玻璃的升降和车门的密封性。每一阶的振型图上都能看出车门外板的刚度弱,可以采用加强板或者添加加强材料的方法,来增强局部刚度。     

钢结构装配式防爆墙的自由振动分析

利用空间网格结构分析软件MST2006对4个钢结构装配式防爆墙模型进行静力分析,并按照满应力原则对模型进行截面设计。这4个模型包括1个柱—支撑结构模型,1个平面桁架结构模型,2个平面桁架系网架结构模型。采用通用有限元软件ANSYS对所有模型进行自由振动分析,得到各模型的一阶振型和固有频率。比较各模型的一阶振型可知,平面桁架系网架结构的一阶振型为平动,振动方向与爆炸荷载作用方向一致,动力特性较好,是一种较优的防爆墙结构形式。     

叠层板型元件模型干模态固有频率与振型分析

本文对一个叠层板型堆芯元件实验模型的干模态固有频率和振型进行了理论、数值分析，作者将该结构视为多层平行梁与整体单梁的对接问题，根据各梁的振型方程及对接处的连续性条件和平衡条件，建立了确定固有频率与振型系数的特征方程，并采用隐式选代法对其进行数值求解．文中给出了部分固有频率与振型曲线的计算结果，其固有频率与实验测试结果相当吻合．     

用激光扫描测振仪测定石膏悬臂梁动弹性模量

为了获得拱坝动力模型试验所用石膏的动弹性模量,首先通过数值方法(有限单元法)计算得到石膏悬臂梁试件的第一阶固有频率,再通过激光扫描测振仪对试件进行试验模态分析,测得石膏悬臂梁试件的第一阶固有频率.将由数值方法和试验模态分析分别得到的第一阶固有频率,通过反演方法得到石膏在第一阶固有频率下的动弹性模量.试验结果表明:石膏在第一阶固有频率下的动弹性模量与静弹性模量相比,提高了约25.8％.     

基于ANSYS的三维动态切削测力仪模态分析

采用ANSYS软件对薄壁圆筒式测力仪进行了模态分析,得到其前十阶固有频率和振型,取其中六阶进行分析,研究结果对测力仪结构设计具有重要的参考价值.     

烟叶分拣装置机架振动特性分析及优化

为分析烟叶分拣装置中机架的振动特性,利用Workbench软件对机架进行了模态分析,提取了1~4阶机架固有频率和振型,以提高低阶固有频率和降低低阶振型模态位移为目标,优化了机架结构。仿真结果表明:支架梁的壁厚由3 mm增至5 mm,分拣装置的1阶模态固有频率由55.179Hz提高到66.641Hz,机架1阶振型位移由155.95 mm下降至109.1 mm,2阶横振型位移由176.53 mm下降至146.73 mm,提高了机架低阶固有频率,降低了低阶振型位移。该研究为烟叶分拣装置的减振设计提供了参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.