具有离散时滞单种群扩散模型的持续生存

讨论了一类单种群时滞扩散模型,证明了在扩散率小于种群出生率的条件下,两个斑块中种群是持续生存。     

具有脉冲扩散和扩散时滞的单种群模型研究

研究了两斑块间具有脉冲扩散和扩散时滞的对数增长单种群模型,利用脉冲微分方程比较原理和离散动力系统频闪映射理论,得到了系统持久性和周期解的全局稳定性的充分条件.     

扩散对污染斑块上Logistic种群生存的影响

本通过建立两斑块的单种群扩散系统，主要研究扩散对其中受污染的斑块上种群生存的影响，中所考虑的是污染斑块上外界毒素的输入量存在极限值的情形，得到如下结论，无扩散时，若此极限值超过某一定值，则污染斑块上的种群趋于灭绝，扩散存在且两斑块上种群的扩散系数满足一定的条件时，则可使该系统的种群永久生存或灭绝。     

非自治单种群n-斑块扩散模型的全局稳定性

研究了非自治单种群n-斑块扩散系统,得到了系统一致持续生存和全局渐近稳定判断准则,进一步给出了系统存在一个全局渐近稳定的正周期解及正概周期解的充分条件.     

非自治单种群n-斑块扩散模型的全局稳定性

研究了非自治单种群n-斑块扩散系统,得到了系统一致持续生存和全局渐近稳定判断准则,进一步给出了系统存在一个全局渐近稳定的正周期解及正概周期解的充分条件。     

污染环境下具捕获及扩散的单种群持久性与灭绝性

研究了在污染环境中具有捕获及扩散的单种群在两斑块之间扩散后,种群的持久性和灭绝性问题.一个斑块是保护区,另一个斑块是污染区,在两个斑块内都进行捕获.通过对右端函数的分析,得到种群持久和灭绝的充分条件,并指出捕获及扩散对种群的影响.     

具有时滞的耦合生态模型的周期解

研究了具有时滞的非自治药斑块n个竞争种群扩散耦合生态模型周期解问题。利用迭合度理论，得到了该模型周期解存在的充分条件，并举例说明了定理的可实现性。     

一类间歇时滞扩散的概周期捕食系统的持久性

为了更加真实贴切地研究种群间扩散以及捕食的现象,本文在常见的周期单边扩散脉冲捕食-食饵模型的基础上,考虑到扩散并非是时刻发生也不是在某个时间点发生而是间断性进行,并且由于多种因素的干扰,概周期比周期性更能与实际贴合,因此研究了一类斑块间食饵双边间歇扩散及扩散时滞的概周期捕食-食饵模型,运用时滞脉冲微分方程的比较理论以及分类讨论的方法得到了系统持久性的充分必要条件,并借用Matlab给出了数值模拟。     

一类三种群混合扩散模型的持续生存

本文对一类三种群混合扩散模型进行研究，得到了扩散对系统持续生存影响的充分条件，表明即使食饵种群在某些孤立斑块中可能绝灭，也可以通过适当选取扩散率来保证系统持续生存。     

竞争Lotka—Volterra扩散系统的全局稳定性和周期解

本文讨论一类竞争扩散系统，此系统有两种种群ｎ个斑块睛种种群可以在ｎ个斑块中自由扩散，而另一种种群限制在一个斑块中不能扩散，当系数满足一定的积分不等式时，得到系统的全局稳定性和周期解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.