同轴腔微扰法测量物介电常数的研究

导出用λ／４同轴腔微扰法测量物质介电常数的近似计算公式。并在实验上测出不同介电常数及不同厚度的介质微扰腔体所产生的频偏值。计算值与实验值较好吻合。由此表明：此法简便可行，提出的近似计算方法对实际应用有指导价值。     

采用谐振腔微扰法的NiZn铁氧体介电常数测量

谐振腔微扰法广泛用于材料微波介电性能的测量,它与常规的测量方法相比,具有样品尺寸小、计算公式简单的优点,在近似计算频率、谐振腔品质因数、材料的介电常数等方面具有较高的应用价值.采用谐振腔微扰法,测量不同配方NiZn铁氧体在微波频段的复介电常数,计算得到介电常数的虚部ε″和实部ε',进而分析Ni和Zn的含量对NiZn铁氧体材料介电常数的影响.     

微波耿氏边际振荡器在测量介质介电常数等的应用

本文讨论了ESR波谱仪中耿氏边际振荡器的工作原理和在测量介质介电常数方面的应用。还讨论了插入振荡器腔体介质所产生频偏值的近似计算方法,用的矩形腔体工作于H_(106)、H_(107)、H_(108)等高次模式时,用腔体微扰法得到的计算值与实验值基本相符,相对偏差一般不超过10％。实验值的不重复性误差是在所用波长计的精度(±1MH_Z)之内。实验表明,由于此种振荡器能自动调谐,用它来测量介质介电常数时将特别方便。     

微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数

采用微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数。实验采用三种不同植物的叶片,并分早、午、晚不同时间测量。通过对数据处理与分析得出叶片介电常数与矿物质的含量与种类有关,且植物叶片在不同的时间由于生理活动的不同,其介电常数也存在差异,从而影响到植物叶片在交变电场中行为的差异。     

基于微扰法的高斯粗糙面电磁散射研究

运用经典的微扰法研究了高斯粗糙面的电磁散射．根据微扰法理论，得到了单站情形下，不同极化状态、不同介电常数、不同粗糙面情况的后向散射截面，得到了后向散射截面随以上参数及入射角的变化而变化的数值结果，分析了结果的物理意义；同时也得到了双站情形下，不同极化状态、不同介电常数、不同入射角、不同方位角的散射截面，得到了散射截面随以上参数的变化而变化的数值结果，分析了结果的物理意义．     

微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数

采用微波谐振腔微扰法测量植物叶片介电常数.实验采用三种不同植物的叶片,并分早、午、晚不同时间测量.通过对数据处理与分析得出叶片介电常数与矿物质的含量与种类有关,且植物叶片在不同的时间由于生理活动的不同,其介电常数也存在差异,从而影响到植物叶片在交变电场中行为的差异.     

同轴腔微扰法测量颗粒状物料湿度

导出开路端外导体加长的λ／４同轴腔受颗粒状介质微扰的频偏近似计算公式，并在实验上测出不同湿度不同颗粒大小黄豆的频偏值．理论计算及实验均表明，如用上述腔体的过极限圆波导段做容器，由于过极限圆波导中电磁场沿纵向按指数率衰减，当选择合适的衰减系数α，在通常的黄豆等粮食颗粒的线度变化范围内，填充一层颗粒状介质所产生的频偏值随颗粒半径Ｒ的变化不大．应用此种腔体测量颗粒状介质湿度，可以在一定范围内消除粒度大小和形状的影响．     

改进的谐振腔微扰法测定电介质X波段介电常数

针对谐振腔微扰法对电介质材料介电性能进行测量时,要求测试过程满足微扰条件,即待测样品的介电常数或体积较小的情况,研究了谐振腔微扰法测试微波材料的原理,通过改变待测样品的体积及标定修正对应的微扰计算公式,使其满足对高介电常数材料的测量.对电介质块材与薄膜样品进行了测量,结果显示,谐振频率偏移小于100MHz,标定的计算公式精度较高.改进后的测量方法可以增大谐振腔微扰法的测量范围,适用于高介电常数陶瓷块材与薄膜的介电常数、介电损耗的微波频率测量.     

基于谐振微扰技术的PAM溶液浓度测量方法

提出一种基于谐振微扰技术的聚丙烯酰胺（Polyacrylamide,PAM）溶液浓度的测量方法.通过高频结构模型的建立与仿真分析，设计工作频率为7 GHz的TE₀₁₁模圆柱形谐振腔，在传统微扰理论的基础上考虑材料微扰技术中介质的介电常数变化相对较大时计算值的偏差，并结合形状微扰技术分析电导率对谐振腔谐振频率的影响.结合理论推导与仿真数据获得了修正参数，建立了适用于高损耗溶液介质的微扰数学模型.配制浓度梯度为25 mg·L^-1、浓度范围为100～300 mg·L^-1的九组PAM溶液，通过矢量网络分析仪（Vector Network Analyzer,VNA）进行实验验证.实验结果表明，谐振腔谐振频率与溶液浓度的对应关系与理论计算一致，浓度测量的总体相对误差低于4.1%，平均测量误差为2.62%.     

用谐振腔微扰法测量太阳能电池片的介电常数和介电损耗角正切

实验利用近代物理微波技术实验仪器,采用谐振腔微扰法,测量太阳能电池片放入谐振腔前后的频率,应用电磁场理论,能计算得到介电常数的虚部ε″和ε′实部,进而求出太阳能电池片的介电常数ε=ε′-iε″和介电损耗角正切tgδε。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.