修理工可延误休假的温贮备系统

讨论了温贮备可修系统的一个新模型,在该模型中引入了修理工可延误休假的概念。在假定部件的工作时间、贮备时间、修理时间、修理工的延误休假时间、修理工的休假时间分布的前提下,利用补充变量法和拉普拉斯变换方法,建立了各状态概率的微积分方程,得到了系统的一些主要可靠性指标。最后研究了温贮备系统的一个特例,即仅考虑修理工可休假的温贮备系统,得出了该系统的可靠度及首次故障前的平均时间。     

可忽略疲劳影响的多状态马尔可夫可修系统

假设系统有工作、疲劳工作和失效三种状态,系统中有一个修理工,通过假设部件正常工作时间、疲劳工作时间和修理时间均服从指数分布,建立原系统模型。在假设忽略疲劳影响的条件下,得到了新系统模型。利用概率分析与Laplace变换技术,讨论了原系统与新系统的可靠度、可用度、平均停工时间等一系列可靠性指标。     

混联可维修系统的可靠性分析与计算

不可维修的系统可以通过其结构函数由零部件的可靠性直接算出系统的可靠性,可维修系统的可靠性计算则非常复杂,没有一般规律.以最简单的混联可维修系统为例,在假定部件相互独立、工作时间和维修时间均服从指数分布等条件下,建立了可靠性数学模型,推导出了系统的瞬时可用度、稳态可用度、稳态故障频率、平均开工时间、平均停工时间、平均周期和平均失效前时间等可靠性参数的计算公式,推广了有关结论.     

可忽略部分维修时间且工作时间服从PH分布的单部件可修系统的可靠性

考虑了一个单部件可修系统,部件的工作时间为phase type分布,修理时间为指数分布,建立了原马尔可夫可修系统模型。在该模型的基础上,如果系统的维修时间不超过给定的非负常数τ,则这段维修时间可以被忽略,认为系统在这段时间内仍处于工作状态,如果系统的维修时间超过了给定的非负常数τ,则这段维修时间不能被忽略,认为系统在这段时间内处于故障状态,从而建立了可忽略部分维修时间的系统模型,并运用聚合随机过程理论,分别推导出两个系统模型的几个可靠性指标。最后用一个数值算例对所得结论进行了模拟实现。     

有优先权的开关寿命连续型两不同部件温贮备可修系统的可靠性分析

文[1]对由两部件组成的、有优先权的、开关完全可靠的冷贮备可修系统,当部件寿命、修理时间均服从指数分布下,作了可靠性分析.但实际上开关是不完全可靠的.因此,本文对两部件组成的、有优先权的、开关寿命为连续随机变量的温贮备可修系统,当两部件的工作时间、贮备寿命和维修时间以及转换开关的寿命和修理时间均服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立、故障部件和转换开关修复如新的条件下作了研究,建立了该类系统的模型,给出了系统可靠度R(t)的L-变换、首次故障前的平均时间和系统的稳态指标等结果.     

GPS对时系统在220kV变电站自动化中的应用

文中基于220kV变电站GPS时间同步系统建设实践,从系统设计、系统监测、对时校验、误差分析等角度,介绍探讨了变电站GPS时间同步系统的实现技术.     

饱和约束中立稳定多智能体系统有限时间广义一致性研究

考虑系统有限时间稳定与执行器饱和的问题,针对具有输入饱和的中立稳定多智能体系统的有限时间广义一致问题,设计了二种分别适用于无领导者和领导-跟随情况下的分布式非光滑控制算法;该算法利用智能体间的局部通信,驱使智能体间达成有限时间广义一致;通过Lyapunov有限时间稳定理论、LaSalle不变集原理、不等式放缩及矩阵知识得出了系统实现全局有限时间广义一致的充分条件和系统收敛时间的范围;通过研究发现:具有输入饱和的中立稳定多智能体系统的收敛时间与控制参数、智能体间的通信关系、广义映射函数及饱和上界有关;最后,通过数值仿真进一步验证了理论结果的正确性及有效性。     

一种基于多维混沌时间序列的相空间重组技术(英文)

对给定的标量时间序列,利用Takens嵌入定理展开时间序列到高维并重构未知系统的吸引子,是从时间序列寻找决定性混沌证据的常用方法.在传统的一维时间序列重构技术基础上,提出一种更有效的多维时间序列相空间重构技术.对一些已知混沌系统如洛伦兹系统、陈系统、罗莎系统、罗宾系统和罗莎超混沌系统进行了重构.结果表明,与传统的重构技术相比,多维重构技术计算出的最大李雅普洛夫指数更精确,对于非混沌系统和附加噪音的混沌系统,多维重构技术也表现出一定的优势.     

色噪声激励下非线性阻尼动力系统的首次穿越分析

应用统一色噪声原理和随机平均法研究了色噪声激励下非线性阻尼动力系统的首次穿越问题。首先给出了条件可靠性函数满足的BK(Backward Kolmogorov)方程以及首次穿越时间条件矩满足的广义GP(General Pontryagin)方程,其次在规则边界条件和初始条件下得到了系统的条件可靠性函数、概率密度函数和首次穿越时间的数值解,最后通过数值模拟图分析了系统参数及外激励噪声对系统可靠性变化的影响。分析结果表明:增大系统参数可提高系统可靠性;增大噪声强度会增大发生首次穿越的概率、降低系统的可靠性;噪声自相关时间对系统可靠性的影响与系统参数有关,即在系统参数值较大时增大噪声相关时间会提高系统的可靠性,而当系统参数较小时增大噪声相关时间反而会降低系统的可靠性。该结果可为非线性系统的可靠性研究提供参考。     

无延时可修系统的可靠性分析与计算

针对无延时可修系统,在假设失效时间服从指数分布、而维修时间服从一般分布的前提下,利用补充变量法,建立了系统的可靠性模型,通过拉普拉斯变换,推导出了系统的瞬时可用度、瞬时故障频度、稳态可用度、稳态故障频度、平均开工时间、平均停工时间和平均周期等可靠性指标的解析表达式,并验证结论的正确性,纠正了某些参考文献的瑕疵或错误,推广了有关结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.