满洲里小尖山地区火山岩浆活动与铀矿化的关系

在前人研究的基础上,通过对研究区铀矿化及异常的详细解剖、总结及测试数据的综合分析,系统研究了该区铀矿化类型,探讨了中生代火山岩浆活动与铀成矿的关系。将区内铀矿化划分为白音高老型(火山岩型)和花岗斑岩型(次火山斑岩型)两种类型;中晚侏罗世的火山岩浆活动为本区成矿作用提供了部分铀源和热源,早白垩世是铀矿化形成的主要时期,早期的火山事件与早白垩世花岗质岩浆事件应是同一期构造-岩浆热事件的产物。小尖山地区的主要含矿层为白音高老组的凝灰岩、熔结凝灰岩、角砾熔岩及鱼脊山岩体晚期的花岗斑岩;花岗斑岩型铀矿化受断裂-火山构造及潜火山岩控制,主要产于石英二长斑岩与花岗斑岩内外接触带。综合分析认为该区具有较好的铀成矿潜力。     

柴达木盆地冷湖地区可地浸砂岩型铀矿化特征及成矿条件分析

对柴达木盆地冷湖地区可地浸砂岩型铀矿的铀矿化特征及成矿条件进行了分析,通过研究发现在冷湖地区有较好的铀矿化,认为铀矿化主要受层间氧化带控制,并指出了该地区的铀矿化带.     

浙江省大洲火山岩盆地深部铀成矿模式研究

为了加快浙江西部深部和外围铀矿找矿,拓展新的找矿方向,以大洲地区重点铀矿床为对象,深入研究了其成矿规律和控矿因素。区内铀矿体主体形态为层状,沿断裂构造有少量的脉状矿体,矿石矿物主要为沥青铀矿,少量为铀石,呈显微浸染状和团块状,铀矿石年龄分布在110.0~67.1 Ma,铀成矿具多阶段性。铀矿床(体)明显受构造、地层、热液蚀变联合控制,多期次、不同规模的断裂构造控制了铀矿床(体),多期次火山喷发形成的层状流纹岩为铀成矿准备了围岩条件,热液蚀变多样,成矿期蚀变主要有赤铁矿化和萤石化,其中水云母化蚀变的"绿色层"与铀矿体赋存关系密切,成矿热液主要来源于深部下地壳。在此基础上构建了三阶段深部铀成矿模式,指出在深部找矿的重点为(1)九里坪组第四、第五层流纹岩层控制的层状矿体,(2)九里坪组层状矿体之下的深部脉状矿体,这些认识可供本区铀矿找矿新突破参考。     

松辽盆地西缘泰康地区四方台组铀成矿特征

近年来,松辽盆地西缘泰康地区四方台组发现了多处铀矿化点,显示该地区具有砂岩型铀矿找矿潜力.通过结合岩心观察、钻孔取样和室内镜下鉴定等方法,对该地区四方台组沉积相特征和构造活动等铀成矿控制条件进行分析.结果表明四方台组沉积相类型主要为三角洲平原和滨-浅湖相,砂岩具有砂体厚度较薄和含砂率较低的特征;盆地构造活动控制了区内铀矿化异常孔位的发育范围,铀矿化部位大多位于烃类等还原性流体渗出改造后的砂岩中.可见该区铀富集作用主要与深部烃类流体上移浅层位发生还原作用有关,受四方台组所发育沉积相类型控制因素较小.     

湖南宁乡县芙蓉地区铀成矿条件分析

基于前人区域地质研究成果和本单位在芙蓉地区历史铀矿勘探资料,归纳分析该地区铀成矿地质条件,评价其铀矿找矿潜力。研究表明,芙蓉地区隶属于雪峰山-摩天岭铀成矿带雪峰山铀成矿亚带;发育震旦系、寒武系、二叠系黑色岩系、碳酸盐岩、硅质岩及砂岩等富铀岩石组合,是中南地区最重要的富铀层位;该区印支晚期-燕山期多期次岩浆活动强烈,趋向于钾质富集、白云母化较发育,岩体铀含量高;存在大规模的基底断裂构造,具有控岩、控盆和控矿作用,构造活动持续较长时间、具多方向性,低序次低级别构造发育;以往铀矿地质勘查工作中,探明了一些铀矿产,发现了大量铀矿化(异常)点带,放射性物探和水化学异常发育。该地区与鹿井铀矿田在区域地质背景、铀成矿地质条件方面具有很大程度的相似性,具有良好的铀成矿条件和找矿潜力。     

伊犁盆地洪海沟地区中侏罗统头屯河组砂岩储层岩石学特征及其与铀富集关系研究

洪海沟地区位于伊犁盆地南缘,中侏罗统头屯河组是该区砂岩型铀矿的主要含矿层位,具有良好的产铀前景。通过野外地质调查、钻孔取样、显微镜下观察、扫描电镜和α径迹蚀刻等方法,对该地区砂岩的岩石学特征、铀的分布规律进行研究,分析成岩作用对铀分布的影响。研究发现,目的层砂岩具有近物源的特点,为铀成矿提供充足物源;成岩矿物有黏土矿物;铀矿分布于与黄铁矿密切共生;后期氧化流体运移是铀成矿的主要作用。     

浙江省大洲铀矿田控矿因素及成矿模式

火山岩型铀矿床包括狭义的火山岩型铀矿床和斑岩型(潜火山岩型)铀矿床,浙江大洲铀矿田的大茶圆、王贵寺、雷公殿、白西坑矿床都是狭义的火山岩型铀矿床,大洲矿田是一个火山岩型铀矿田,与相山斑岩型铀矿田比较,其成矿地质特征、控矿因素等均具明显的特殊性和差异性,对大洲矿田的深入研究,探讨成矿模式,对我国狭义的火山岩型铀矿找矿具有较大的实际意义。通过综述大洲矿田的成矿地质特征,分析了铀矿化的基本控制因素,认为矿床产于下白垩统磨石山组第四段流纹岩或流纹斑岩中,层控明显。流纹岩夹薄层状粉砂岩的岩性组合、"绿色层"以及流纹岩的物理性质控制了铀矿化形成,铀矿形成过程可分为火山岩浆活动期、地热流体对流活动期—"绿色层"形成期和铀等元素的沉淀期。     

粤东麻布岗盆地277含煤砂岩型铀矿床矿化特征及成矿模式探讨

本文对粤东地区麻布岗盆地277含煤砂岩型铀矿床的矿体产状、含矿主岩、铀矿层内部结构、矿石的矿物成分、铀的存在形式、铀的分布状态及含矿主岩化学组分与铀的关系进行了分析,总结了277含煤砂岩型铀矿床的铀矿化特征,结合盆地演化、沉积相与成矿作用研究,提出了麻布岗盆地277含煤砂岩型铀矿床的三阶段成矿模式。     

新疆白杨河铀铍矿床控矿因素地球化学特征分析

通过总结白杨河铀铍矿床主要控矿因素,分析其地球化学特征及与成矿的作用关系,指出白杨河铀铍矿床区域地球化学背景具有较好的铀铍成矿前景。矿体主要赋存于花岗斑岩与泥盆系火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩的接触带部位,其中花岗斑岩为主要铀源体,中酸性围岩则为成矿富集提供了有利的地球化学障;南北接触带为矿区内重要的含矿和控矿构造,其矿化蚀变及微量元素差异说明铀与铍非同期产出物;该区含矿花岗斑岩蚀变最发育,矿化关系密切的围岩蚀变主要是赤铁矿化和萤石化,据不同蚀变程度微量元素对比发现Pb、Mo等元素可作为铀矿化蚀变的指示元素。     

含铀砂岩中铀与有机质、油气和煤的关系——以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区为例

目的探讨油、气、煤与铀的综合研究对于含油气盆地内多种能源的成因机制及盆地资源的开发利用。方法对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区和吐哈盆地十红滩地区砂岩型铀矿的岩石学特征、地质构造、含矿建造与古水文地质条件及铀矿的成矿特点等进行了综合分析与研究。结果源区火成岩和泥岩可能为铀的物质来源之一,铀矿化是成岩—后生阶段介质条件及环境改变的产物,受氧化-还原界面的控制;构造作用使目的层的抬升掀斜与暴露以及水动力环境是形成层间氧化带和铀矿化的重要条件;铀矿石带中黄铁矿表面及其附近存在吸附铀α径迹,有机质碎屑胞腔中沥青铀矿和黄铁矿共生,含铀砂岩中可见含沥青质的镜煤。结论铀的富集和铀矿的形成可能与黄铁矿、油气、煤等有机质有密切的成因关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.