PRV闽A株gE基因抗原编码区片段在昆虫细胞中的表达研究

伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)糖蛋白E是一种在伪狂犬病的根除计划中具有重要作用的糖蛋白.将伪狂犬病病毒闽A株gE基因抗原编码区片段克隆到杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac系统表达载体pFastBacHTa中,获得的重组表达载体pFastBacHTa-FS转化大肠杆菌DH10BAc感受态细胞后,得到的重组Bacmid DNA在脂质体介导下转染粉蚊夜蛾Hi5细胞,通过细胞内同源重组,获得了含目的片段的重组病毒.此重组病毒感染Hi5细胞后72 h,细胞总蛋白的SDS-PAGE与Western-Blot结果表明,gE基因抗原编码区片段在Hi5细胞中得到了正确表达,表达产物约35000,占细胞总蛋白的9.31%.溶解性分析显示该片段在Hi5细胞中为不可溶性表达.     

AcMNPV p95基因一段339 bp序列在病毒复制中的作用

杆状病毒苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcMNPV)的p95基因编码的P95蛋白是病毒核衣壳的组成部分,也是虫体经口感染相关因子PIF(Per os Infectivity Factor)复合体的组成部分.前期研究表明,完整的P95蛋白对病毒的复制是非必需的,其中一段450bp的序列可以部分弥补p95基因的作用.本研究将p95基因一段339bp的片段(Core339,AcMNPV基因组位置:69 576~69 914bp)以正反两个方向分别插入到p95基因敲除的AcMNPV基因组中多角体位点的polyA之后,构建了两株重组病毒vP95K/EGFP/339+和vP95K/EGFP/339-.该两株病毒能在Sf9细胞中正常复制,复制水平与p95基因正常的AcEGFP相当,但复制速度较慢.重组病毒感染细胞的Western blot分析未检测到P95蛋白的表达.这一结果表明P95蛋白的缺失对病毒在细胞中的复制没有显著影响,但核心片段Core339对于病毒复制具有关键作用.     

禽类多瘤病毒APV-1晚期基因多顺反子的EGFP标记载体构建和表达

为研究禽类多瘤病毒晚期基因多顺反子翻译起始调控的机制,设计和构建了以增强绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)报告基因替代病毒APV-1野生型的晚期结构蛋白VPs基因的真核双顺反子表达载体,并观察其在转染进入禽类原代成纤维细胞中的表达翻译状态.以APV-1的c DNA克隆(p HL1003)为模板,运用PCR技术扩增出与野生型病毒APV-1相同的Ori区、早期编码区和晚期Agno-1a区序列作为载体片段;从质粒p EGFP-N1中扩增出编码绿色荧光的EGFP DNA片段;经连接构成重组质粒p HL1003-GFP,通过脂质体细胞转染方法将质粒DNA转染到鸡胚胎和鹌鹑胚胎成纤维细胞中,通过细胞培养观察荧光表达状况.DNA序列分析证实了重组克隆中的EGFP序列与已知的质粒p EGFP-N1中EGFP序列一致.转染72 h后观察鸡和鹌鹑胚胎成纤维细胞,转染成功胚胎细胞明显表达较强的荧光,说明GFP可以在构建的双顺反子重组质粒的下游中正常表达并产生荧光.p HL1003-GFP重组质粒的构建及其在禽类原代成纤维细胞中的高效表达,为我们研究多顺反子翻译起始调控中Agno-1a基因的表达对下游病毒结构蛋白基因的翻译调控机制提供了简洁易用的系统和模型.     

对虾白斑综合征病毒结构蛋白基因vp95表达时序分析及其抗体的制备

对虾白斑综合征病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)是造成养殖对虾病害的主要病原,其300kb的双链环状DNA基因组共编码532个开放阅读框(open reading frames,ORF).蛋白VP95是WSSV的结构蛋白,在病毒囊膜蛋白和核衣壳中均有分布,由ORF wsv442编码,基因全长2 400bp.首先对基因vp95的表达时序进行分析,证明该基因属于晚期基因.为了更深入地研究该结构蛋白的功能,选择中间编码200个氨基酸的片段(1 051~1 650nt)进行克隆表达.此片段被克隆到pET-His载体上,构建好的质粒转化入表达菌株大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)BL-21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,收集细菌,超声破碎后,将含有可溶性表达重组蛋白的上清用Ni 2+-NTA agaros纯化.纯化的重组蛋白HisVP95-M200免疫小鼠,制备抗血清.为了去除血清中的杂质,用HiTrap NHS-activated HP(GE Healthcare)亲和层析纯化柱子纯化血清中抗蛋白VP95的抗体.Western blot分析显示,未纯化的血清和纯化的抗体对病毒粒子中蛋白VP95都有很高的效价,并且具有严格的专一性.为进一步研究VP95蛋白在病毒粒子的包装中的作用,以及其在病毒的入侵过程中的功能奠定了良好的基础.     

人M-CSF与SCF融合蛋白的构建及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

应用重组DNA技术构建M-CSF与SCF的融合基因并将其克隆于昆虫杆状病毒转移载体pVL1392中,通过与野生型苜蓿夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcNPV)DNA共转染草地夜蛾细胞Sf9,融合基因插入AcNPV基因组.重组病毒感染单层Sf9细胞后,表达产物分泌到胞外培养液中,用MTT比色法和TF-1细胞株可检测到表达产物与IL-3的协同效应.上述研究为开发具有应用价值的新型细胞融合因子奠定了基础.     

苜蓿花叶病毒RNA_23′端cDNA转基因烟草及其抗病性研究

将本室克隆的编码复制酶基因3′端约1/2序列及其3′端非编码区的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(AlMV-Ch)RNA23′端cDNA,重组到植物表达载体pROKII中,通过致瘤农杆菌(A-grobacteriumtumefaciens)介导,以叶圆片为转化材料,转化普通烟草,并获得了转基因植株.经卡那霉素抗性选择、PCR检测目的基因证明AlMVRNA23′端基因已整合到转基因烟草的基因组DNA中.转基因植物的攻毒试验表明转基因植株对苜蓿花叶病毒产生高水平的抗性.     

环己酮单加氧酶的克隆表达及酶学性质分析

为研究鞘氨醇杆菌中环己酮单加氧酶的催化特性,从N.aromaticivorans DSM 12444基因组DNA克隆表达了一个编码环己酮单加氧酶的基因chmo,并分析了该基因产物的酶学性质.该基因全长1650bp,编码550个氨基酸,理论分子量为61.6kDa.将携带此基因的重组质粒pET28a-chmo转入E.coli BL21(DE3)后,获得了62kDa左右的表达产物.重组环己酮单加氧酶(CHMO)能氧化芳香族硫醚及其衍生物、链式硫醚、其他硫醚和酮类等底物,以2-氯乙基苯基硫醚为底物时活力最高(25.65U/mg).CHMO最适反应温度和pH分别为55℃和8.87,倾向于利用NADPH作辅酶.上述结果表明,重组CHMO是一个新型的环己酮单加氧酶,推测其与硫醚及酮类物质的氧化降解有关.     

人Kai-1基因真核表达载体的构建及其体外表达

克隆人Kai-1基因,构建其真核表达载体,并在体外细胞系中进行表达验证。提取人正常肝细胞系HL7702的总RNA,通过RT-PCR其反转录为c DNA;以该c DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增出Kai-1基因的编码区,将该目的片段纯化后亚克隆入真核表达载体pc DNA3.1myc-his(-)中,利用菌落PCR及DNA测序分别对Kai-1基因编码区的大小及序列进行鉴定。将所构建的重组质粒通过脂质体瞬时转染Hela细胞,48 h后裂解细胞,利用Western blot检测有无目的蛋白的表达。测序证实所克隆的Kai-1编码区c DNA正确地插入pc DNA3.1myc-his(-)中,经Western blot检测证实其在Hela细胞中得到表达。成功克隆了人Kai-1 c DNA,构建了其真核表达载体,并在Hela细胞中得到有效表达,为进一步研究Kai-1的功能奠定了基础。     

一种新型纳豆激酶基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

从市售纳豆中分离得到一株芽孢杆菌,命名为纳豆芽孢杆菌FDM415.提取其基因组DNA,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增获得含纳豆激酶编码基因的DNA片段(1179 bp);测序结果证实所分离得到的纳豆激酶编码基因NKM与文献报道(GI:29164926)的NK基因有17个碱基差异,所编码的氨基酸有3个残基不同.将该基因连接到pMG36e表达载体并导入大肠杆菌JF1125中表达,测得的纤溶酶活力为468 U/L.     

针对马铃薯卷叶病毒复制酶基因负链的突变核酶的克隆及体外转录

根据特异性切割马铃薯卷叶病毒中国分离株 ( PLRV-Ch)复制酶基因负链 RNA的锤头状核酶 ,设计、合成了编码与其相应的突变核酶的 c DNA,并克隆到质粒 p GEM-4 Z中 ,经序列分析及体外转录表明得到完整的突变核酶基因重组质粒 ,从而为突变核酶的转基因及进一步研究核酶在转基因马铃薯中表达引起的抗性及机理创造了条件     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.