旋转星座下匙孔信道的四元素准正交空时分组码研究

提出了一种基于匙孔信道的旋转四元素准正交空时分组码(QQOSTBC-CR,Constellation Rotation Quaternion Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code),该码可以通过极化天线进行发射和接收,设计出发射天线数为8的QOSTPBC-CR,并对N＝8的情况进行成对译码,最后与匙孔信道下传统旋转准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC CR,Constellation Rotation Quasi Orthogonal Space Time Block Code)、准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC,Quasi Orthogonal Space Time Block Code)以及瑞利信道下QQOSTBC-CR进行了仿真比较.结果表明:对4个发射天线的情况,当BER＝10(-3)时,BPSK和QPSK调制下本文所提QQOSTBC-CR分别比QOSTBC-CR有4.5dB和7dB的增益,分别比瑞利信道下QQOSTBC-CR有-4dB和-3dB的增益.     

新的GLSFBC-CDMA-OFDMA发射方案

提出了频率选择性衰落信道下GLSFBC(grouplayeredSFBC)-CDMA-OFDMA多天线发射方案.该方案分为三级级联设计:第一级(基于OFDMA)用来抑制多用户间的干扰和对抗频率选择性衰落;第二级(基于CDMA)用来消除组间干扰和获得频率分集增益;第三级(基于GLSFBC)用来获得空间分集增益和复用增益.该方案在接收端只需要一根天线就可以抑制空频码组间的干扰和多用户间的干扰,从而使接收机结构简单.理论分析和计算机仿真结果都证明了该方案的有效性     

一种基于格理论构造高维星座图的方法

星座图的增益指数是格理论中的一个术语,它可以分解成格的编码增益和星座图边界的成形增益.本文将最大化星座图增益指数的过程构造为一系列优化问题,并将星座图的几何特性作为优化问题的约束条件.由于可通过求解优化问题来得到所需的星座图,因此本文的方法可以作为一种构造高维星座图的通用方法.相比现有算法均只适用于星座点个数较少的情况,本文方法可以简便地构造星座点数目较大的高维星座图.仿真结果显示出：在星座点数目较少时,由本文方法所构造的星座图的误符号率性能与最优值十分接近;而当星座点数目较多时,本文构造的星座图较传统基于整数格的星座图具有更低的误符号率.     

两种闭环准正交空时分组码的设计

针对准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC)存在自干扰的特性,提出了两种基于部分反馈的闭环QOSTBC的设计方法,这两种反馈方法可以减小QOSTBC的自干扰,提高QOSTBC的误码性能。仿真和分析结果表明提出的方法在相同反馈信息下的性能优于天线混淆(TAS)准正交空时分组码,在系统性能相差不大(不超过0.5dB)的情况下所需的反馈信息远小于信道正交化空时分组码(CO-STBC),而且提出的方法具有较低的设备复杂性和较好的鲁棒性。     

基于OFDM 系统的差分空频时编码

基于OFDM(正交频分复用)系统,提出了一种新的空频时三维编码,将网格编码调制和差分空时分组码进行组合链接设计。在信道状态信息很难获取的情况下,它可以很好地工作在频率选择性信道中。进一步分析并推导了非相干检测下该编码的性能。仿真结果表明,这种新的编码方案可以获得编码增益以及满的空间域和频域分集增益,很好地支持了理论分析。     

一种新的准正交空时分组码的设计

根据正交设计理论,当发送天线数大于2时,不存在可以获得完全分集增益和全速率的复正交空时分组码.对空时分组码采用准正交设计,能够保证数据以全速率传输,但是会使其误码性能降低.文章在对准正交空时分组码(QOSTBC)结构研究的基础上,提出了一种全速率的四发射天线准正交空时分组码,并给出了基于最大似然译码方法.仿真结果表明,文章方案与已有典型的Jafarkhani准正交空时分组码相比,在高信噪比时有更好的误码性能.     

低复杂度OFDM信号峰均功率比压缩技术

本文提出了一种用于减小OFDM信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的压缩扩张变换技术.该技术能够以相对较低的计算复杂度大大降低OFDM信号的PAPR.作为应用实例,本文分析了线性压缩扩张、非线性对称压缩扩张和非线性准对称压缩扩张的PAPR改善幅度、计算复杂度、及其用于OFDM系统时对系统误比特率(BER)的改善等方面的性能.实验仿真表明,与采用传统的限幅滤波方法相比,本文提出的技术可以获得较明显的性能增益.     

MIMO-OFDM系统中自适应比特交织HARQ方案

基于多天线正交频分复用(MIMO- OFDM)系统提出了一种根据信道状态信息进行自适应比特交织的混合自动重传请求(HARQ)方案,它充分利用信道的状态信息对每次重传的比特进行交织来获得频率分集增益和平均各个比特间的可靠性.仿真结果表明,在Type III HARQ类型(包括Chase合并和部分冗余递增)下,该方案可以有效降低系统的误码率性能.     

SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统中基于循环移位和盲检测的低复杂度SLM算法

为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能.     

基于循环前缀的OFDM系统频偏自适应跟踪算法

为了减小正交频分复用系统受频率偏差的影响,本文提出了基于循环前缀的频偏自适应跟踪算法,该算法利用循环前缀,对载波频偏进行跟踪.文中用最陡下降法和变步长自适应算法进行了计算机仿真,给出了频偏跟踪曲线和BPSK的星座图.理论分析和仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法运算复杂度低,并具有较好的收敛性,能够改善解调性能.     

一种全速率准正交空时分组码

空时分组码是发射分集中的一项新技术。通常的空时分组码采用正交设计，虽可以提供全分集增益，却不能保证全速率传输，造成发射端数据的积压。改进的空时分组码采用准正交设计，能够保证数据以全速率传输，但是其性能在低信噪比时优于正交空时分组码，在高信噪比时反而不如前者。提出一种改进的基于准正交设计的空时分组码。通过仿真表明，在不增加译码复杂度的情况下，其性能不论在低信噪比还是高信噪比时都优于正交设计的空时分组码，从而改善了系统性能。     

A new full-rate full-diversity orthogonal space-time block coding scheme

In this work, we present a new space-time orthogonal coding scheme with full-rate and full-diversity. The proposed space-time coding scheme can be used on quaternary phase-shift keyed (QPSK) transceiver systems with four transmit antennas and any number of receivers. An additional feature is that the coded signals transmitted through all four transmit antennas do not experience any constellation expansion. The performance of the proposed coding scheme is studied in comparison with that of 1/2-rate full-diversity orthogonal space-time code, quasi-orthogonal code, as well as constellation-rotated quasi-orthogonal code. Our study shows that the proposed coding scheme offers full rate and outperforms the 1/2-rate orthogonal codes as well as full-rate quasi-orthogonal codes when the signal-to-noise increases. Compared to the constellation-rotated quasi-orthogonal codes (the improved QO scheme), the newly proposed code has the advantage of not expanding the signal constellation at each transmit antenna. The performance of the newly proposed code is comparable to that of the improved QO scheme.     

一种基于准正交空时码的低复杂度 MIMO差分检测方法

针对可实现全速率传输的准正交空时码,提出了一种低复杂度的准正交MIMO差分检测方法.该方法在发射端对数据比特进行联合星座映射,构造准正交空时码进行差分编码;接收端采用最大似然准则对两组星座符号对(symbol pair)并行差分检测.本文提出的星座集合及联合星座映射方法简化了接收端检测算法,降低了检测计算复杂度.     

一种新的MMaryM编码结构和解调方法

该文在研究多重准正交扩频码组构造方法的基础上,提出了构造多重准正交扩频码组的改进方法,提出了基于位置映射的一种新的调制结构和解调方法.采用新的码字分组方法和位置映射,将准正交码字的解调变成正交码字解调的组合,从而获得较好的解调性能.分析和仿真表明该方法可以明显减小接收端的计算复杂度,并且可以提高信息传送速率,降低误码率.     

Space-Time Trellis Code Design Based on Super Quasi-Orthogonal Block Codes With Minimum Decoding Complexity

In this letter, we propose a new family of space-time trellis codes, which are constructed by combining a super set of quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes with minimum decoding complexity with an outer multiple trellis coded modulation encoder. A systematic set-partitioning method for quadratic amplitude modulation constellations is given. The proposed scheme can be used for systems with four or more than four transmit antennas. Furthermore, its decoding complexity is low because its branch metric calculation can be implemented in a symbolwise way. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has a comparable performance as super quasi-orthogonal space-time trellis codes proposed by Jafarkhani and Hassanpour while providing a lower decoding complexity.     

Cooperative Transmission Using Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes with Adaptive Decode-and-Forward Relaying Protocol

In this paper, we propose a cooperative transmission scheme using quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QOSTBCs) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay networks. Comparing with the conventional cooperative transmission scheme using orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs), the proposed scheme can achieve higher bandwidth efficiency with the same decoding complexity. Moreover, an adaptive decode-and-forward (ADF) relaying protocol is proposed based on one-bit channel state information (CSI) feedback. According to the CSI feedback, a better transmission mode can be selected between the direct transmission and decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative transmission. In addition, the outage performance of the proposed scheme is investigated and a closed-form upper bound on the outage probability is derived. The performance analysis shows that the proposed scheme can achieve a full diversity order, which is higher than that of the direct and DF cooperative transmissions.     

Signal constellations for quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes with full diversity

Space-time block codes (STBCs) from orthogonal designs proposed by Alamouti, and Tarokh-Jafarkhani-Calderbank have attracted considerable attention lately due to their fast maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding and full diversity. However, the maximum symbol transmission rate of an STBC from complex orthogonal designs for complex signals is only 3/4 for three and four transmit antennas, and it is difficult to construct complex orthogonal designs with rate higher than 1/2 for more than four transmit antennas. Recently, Jafarkhani, Tirkkonen-Boariu-Hottinen, and Papadias-Foschini proposed STBCs from quasi-orthogonal designs, where the orthogonality is relaxed to provide higher symbol transmission rates. With the quasi-orthogonal structure, the quasi-orthogonal STBCs still have a fast ML decoding, but do not have the full diversity. The performance of these codes is better than that of the codes from orthogonal designs at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but worse at high SNR. This is due to the fact that the slope of the performance curve depends on the diversity. It is desired to have the quasi-orthogonal STBCs with full diversity to ensure good performance at high SNR. In this paper, we achieve this goal by properly choosing the signal constellations. Specifically, we propose that half of the symbols in a quasi-orthogonal design are chosen from a signal constellation set A and the other half of them are chosen from a rotated constellation e/sup j/spl phi// A. The resulting STBCs can guarantee both full diversity and fast ML decoding. Moreover, we obtain the optimum selections of the rotation angles /spl phi/ for some commonly used signal constellations. Simulation results show that the proposed codes outperform the codes from orthogonal designs at both low and high SNRs.     

可快速迭代解码的非相干空时编码

提出了一种基于满分集准正交空时分组码构造非酉非相干空时码的方法,该编码能够最大限度地利用信道的相关时间来提高码率.根据代数分集的定义,证明了所构造的编码可获得满代数分集.为了能够充分利用编码的准正交结构简化解码,选用了基于期望最大化的迭代算法对所构造的编码进行解码,该算法能够极大地减小最优解码器的复杂度.仿真结果表明,迭代解码算法可快速收敛且其能够很好地对解码复杂度和误码性能进行折衷.     

A New High Rate Differential Space-Time-Frequency Modulation for MIMO-OFDM

In this paper, we propose a new differential space-time-frequency （DSTF） modulation for MIMOOFDM system with four transmit-antennas and arbitrary receive-antennas, which can improve the transmission rate since it can adopt high order quadrature amplitude modulation （QAM） modulation. Our proposed DSTF scheme embeds some full diversity full rate （FDFR） quasi-orthogonal space-time codes （QOSTBC） with QAM modulation into the frequency intervals and adopts the differential modulation in both time and frequency domains. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DSTF scheme can improve transmission rate greatly. Compared with the conventional differential unitary space-time modulation （DUSTM）, it can get better transmission performance in high transmission rate for MIMO-OFDM system.