共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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采用混沌和分形理论对实测锅炉炉膛火焰信号进行了定性分析和定量计算,通过相空间重构得到了稳定燃烧和不稳定燃烧两种工况下燃烧火焰时间序列的相平面图和关联维。分析计算结果表明:在稳定燃烧状态下,火焰信号的二维相平面图比较宽,关联维在6.5855~6.8415之间;在非稳定燃烧状态下,火焰信号的二维相平面图比较窄,关联维在5.8843~6.0907之间。两种工况下,火焰时间序列的相平面图和关联维有明显的差异,稳定燃烧时的关联维总比不稳定燃烧时的关联维大得多,因此,采用关联维作为火焰燃烧状态识别的特征参数。文中所提出的燃烧诊断方法为发展新型光学式火焰检测器提供了一种行之有效的解决方案。 相似文献
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振荡燃烧火焰图像处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用图像FFT、本征正交分解(POD)和动力学模态分解(DMD)3种方法,对在振荡燃烧环境下的火焰图像进行分解,得到火焰脉动幅值、主频以及初始相位.其中通过图像FFT方法分析图像中每一个像素灰度值时间序列,对其进行傅里叶变换,然后得到整体火焰的振荡特性.而POD和DMD方法将每一张火焰图像视为一个样本数据,以向量的形式表达,通过线性代数和矩阵分析等理论对样本数据进行分解.DMD和图像FFT两种方法得到的火焰脉动幅值和主频基本一致,可以得到单一频率(基频和各谐频)脉动特征,而POD方法无法将各种振荡频率对应的脉动结构进行分离,得到总的脉动结构.结果表明上述3种方法均可以捕捉振荡燃烧环境下火焰的主要脉动特征. 相似文献
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提出了一种通过压力信号分析气流床气化炉火焰气化燃烧状态的有效方法,该方法运用尺度分解法分析炉膛压力时域信号。研究结果发现:在点火前冷态,没有特征频率存在;在点火和灭火状态下,压力信号有一阶跃变化,信号在0Hz处有一较大的冲击;火焰剧烈波动时,存在2Hz左右的特征频率;火焰稳定燃烧时,存在着一个40Hz左右的特征频率。这个现象表明,压力信号在一定频段内的分布与气化炉内火焰燃烧的状态密切相关,随着火焰燃烧稳定性加强,压力信号向高频方向移动。 相似文献
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为了减少或消除重合于永久性故障给输电系统稳定运行所带来的不利影响,需要在断路器重合前预先判别故障类型是永久性还是瞬时性。根据超高压串补输电线路在单相瞬时性接地故障时,故障相恢复电压包含工频分量、接近于工频的分量以及低频分量,其功率谱有3条谱线;而永久性接地故障时,故障相恢复电压仅由工频分量、低频分量叠加而成,其功率谱有2条谱线。据此针对串补输电线路提出一种基于故障相恢复电压功率谱的单相接地故障识别方法,该方法利用故障相电压各分量功率谱的谱线分布来识别瞬时性故障和永久性故障,EMTP仿真验证了该方法的准确性和可行性。 相似文献
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针对传统闪变功率法仅能对电网公共连接点处的主导闪变源进行定位识别的问题,提出了一种基于HHT与闪变功率流向法相结合的闪变源定位识别新方法。应用HHT方法将检测到的闪变信号进行处理,得到由不同单一频率分量组合成的一组闪变包络信号,就闪变包络信号求取各闪变频率分量对应的闪变功率,根据闪变功率值的正负和大小,实现对各闪变源的定位识别及强度判断。对含单一频率分量和多频率分量闪变信号分别进行仿真研究。实验结果表明,所提出的方法可以对含单一频率分量和多频率分量闪变源进行准确定位。 相似文献
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This work focuses upon the effects of DC electric fields on the stability of downward propagating atmospheric pressure premixed propane-air flames under experimental conditions that provide close coupling of the electric field to the flame. With the appropriate electrode geometry, modest applied voltages are shown to drive a stable conical flame first into a wrinkled-laminar flamelet geometry, and then further toward either a highly unstable distributed flamelet regime or a collective oscillation of the flame front. Applied potentials up through +5 kV over a 40-mm gap encompassing the flame front have been used to force the above transition sequence in flames with equivalence ratios between 0.8 and 1.3 and flow velocities up to 1.7 m/s. Experiments are reported that characterize the field-induced changes in the geometry of the reaction zone and the structure of the resulting unstable flame. The former is quantified by combustion intensity enhancement estimates derived from high-speed two-dimensional direct and spectroscopic imaging of chemiluminescence signals. The flame fluid mechanical response to the applied field, brought about by forcing positive flame ions counter to the flow, drives the effective flame Lewis number to values suitable for the onset of the thermodiffusive instability, even near stoichiometric conditions. Possible field-driven flame ion recombination chemistry that would produce light reactants near the burner head and precipitate the onset of the thermodiffusive instability is proposed. Electrical measurements are also reported that establish that minimal electrical power input is required to produce the observed flame instabilities. Current continuity-based calculations allow estimates of the level of deficient light reactant necessary to cause the flame to become unstable. This applied-electric-field-induced modification of the thermodiffusive effect could serve as a potentially attractive means of controlling flame fluid-mechanical characteristics and validating combustion instability models over a wide range of equivalence ratios. 相似文献
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Aiwu Fan Sergey Minaev Sudarshan Kumar Wei Liu Kaoru Maruta 《Combustion and Flame》2008,153(3):479-489
Comprehensive regime diagrams of flame pattern formation in radial microchannels with temperature gradients were drawn based on experimental findings. A premixed methane–air mixture was introduced at the center of microchannels formed by two parallel circular quartz plates that were heated with an external porous burner to create a positive temperature gradient condition in the direction of flow. Combustion behavior in those microchannels at channel widths of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mm were experimentally investigated. Regime diagrams of various stable and unstable flame patterns were obtained, confirming that the flame pattern is a strong function of mixture equivalence ratio, inlet mixture velocity, and channel width. Furthermore, some combustion characteristics, such as the rotating frequency of the single pelton-like flame and the triple flame, the radius of the stable circular flame front, and comparison between the major combustion products of the single and double pelton-like flames, were also investigated. 相似文献
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分析了BP算法。在MATLAB环境下以改进的BP网络为识别模型对内燃机活塞-缸套磨损的几种故障进行分类训练,并应用待识别的故障样本识别仿真。结果表明,该方法在活塞-缸套磨损诊断中是行之有效的。 相似文献