竞赛图的广义本原指数及其极图

证明了n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图D的第1个广义本原指数expD(1)＝3,并给出了第k(1≤k≤n)个广义本原指数expD(k)的最大值和最小值及广义指数达到最大值和最小值的极图刻画.     

重上广义指数达到最大值的竞赛图

给出指数达到第k个重上广义本原指数集E^(n,k)中最大值的n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图极图的完全刻画.     

广义指数达到最大值的竞赛图的刻画

给出了n(n≥7)阶本原竞赛图中广义指数达到指数集E(n,k)中最大值的极图的完全刻画.     

竞赛图第二类指数最小值及其极图

证明了对任意n≥7,存在n阶本原竞赛图,使得图中任意不同两点间均存在长为2的途径.从而使得竞赛图第二类广义本原指数集E2(n,2)的最小值为2对任何n≥7都成立.同时,既完善了指数集E2(n,k),也给出指数达到E2(n,k)最小值的极图.     

一类恰含三个圈的三色有向图的本原指数

一个三色有向图D是本原的,当且仅当存在非负整数h、k和v, 且h+k+v>0,使得D中的每一对顶点(i,j)都存在从i到j的(h,k,v)途径, 称h+k+v的最小值为D的本原指数。 本文研究一类特殊的三色有向图,其未着色图恰含一个n-圈、一个(n-1)-圈和一个2-圈, 给出了本原条件和本原指数上界, 并对本原指数上界的极图进行了刻划。     

一类非本原有向图第k个顶点指数集

非本原有向图的广义本原指数是本原有向图的广义本原指数的推广,文中主要给出了围长为2的n阶k-本原(非本原)有向图的第k个顶点指数[expD(k)]的最好上界：(1)若n≥7,则expD(k)≤n^2-7n k 14;(2)若n=3,5,则expD(k)≤2n k-6;(3)若n=4,6,则expD(k)≤2n k-5,并且确定了相应的指数集.     

非本原强正则图的充分条件

设 G 是一个(n,k,α,c)-强正则图,(n,■,■,■)是它的补图。若它们的参数满足下列条件之一:1)k,n—1互素;2)k,■互素;3)α=k—1,那么 G 是非本原的。G 是非本原的当且仅当■=■或■=0.     

一类三角有向图的本原指数

一个三色有向图D是本原的,当且仅当存在非负整数h、k和l,且h+k+l>0,使得D中的每一对顶点(i,j)都存在从i到j的(h,k,l)-途径,并称h+k+l的最小值为D的本原指数.对一类特殊的三色有向图进行了研究,其未着色图恰含一个n-圈、一个(n-2)-圆和一个3-圈,给出了一种本原条件下的本原指数,并对其所表达的本析指数进行了极图刻划.     

本原指数为3的竞赛图的刻划

给出本原指数为 3的 n阶 ( n≥ 5)强连通竞赛图的刻划 .同时结合 n阶竞赛图 D的 min{δ-,δ+ }值的分布情况 ,给出 n阶竞赛图满足 r( D) =3的两个充分条件     

含有环的单双向间隔的双色有向圈的本原指数

一个双色有向图D(A,B)是本原的,如果存在非负整数h和k,且h+k＞0,使得D(A,B)中的母一对顶点(i,j)都存在从i到j的(h,k)途径,且称h+k的最小值为D(A,B)的本原指数.考虑一类特殊的双色有向图,它的未着色图有n个顶点,包含有一个n-圈,n-1/2个2-圈和n个环,给出了本原条件和指数上界.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.