外加变位磁场作用GTAW焊接电弧的数值模拟

为了揭示外加变位磁场对GTAW焊接电弧的形态以及传热传质影响规律,建立了GTAW焊接电弧的数学模型;对比分析了无外加磁场,30°变位磁场,60°变位磁场作用下XZ截面(即Y=0截面)的电弧温度场、压强以及Z=7.5 mm截面电磁力矢量的变化规律;并在电弧空间取一条路径Path1(X方向),详细对比分析了此路径上的电流密度、电弧温度、X方向电磁力分量、Y方向电磁力分量、压强、X方向速度分量、Y方向速度分量的分布规律.结果显示:外加变位磁场作用下的XZ截面的电弧温度场、压强以及Z=7.5 mm截面电磁力矢量均不再呈现对称分布.在Path1上随着变位角度的增加,电弧X方向电磁力分量"波峰"上移、"波谷"下移;电弧Y方向电磁力分量由零变为"双峰分布",再变为"单峰分布",且"波峰"上移;电弧X方向速度分量由类似余弦函数分布逐渐变为"单峰"分布,且"波谷"下移;电弧Y方向速度分量由零逐渐变为类似正弦函数分布,且"波峰"下移,"波谷"上移.     

井中磁测钻孔底部异常特征快速分析

分析钻孔底部磁性异常体的不同产状、不同方向的磁异常场垂直分量及水平分量的空间分布特征,对磁异常进行解释,能有效地判断孔底磁性体的赋存情况,估算磁性体埋深。本文对不同产状(水平、向北缓倾、向南缓倾、向北陡倾和向南陡倾板状体等)磁性体(模板)产生的孔钻孔内底部磁异常特征归纳分析,总结井中磁测钻孔底部异常规律,为异常的解释及寻找深部磁性矿体提供参考。并将这一方法对泥河铁矿ZK0301孔实测曲线进行了分析。     

天然电场选频法的正演及在水库渗漏探测中的应用

对天然电场选频法剖面曲线开展正演模拟计算和实践应用工作,研究天然电场选频法剖面曲线的形成原因与实践应用的有效性.首先,采用矩形剖分、双线性插值函数对均匀半空间中的低阻异常体和高阻异常体模型开展有限单元法正演计算,分析地表沿测线方向上的二次电场分量随探测频率和异常体埋藏深度的变化规律;其次,将天然电场选频法应用于福建省南安市大湖水库的渗漏探测中,分析实测曲线与正演计算曲线之间的相似性.研究结果表明:现场实测曲线与理论曲线基本相似,说明天然电场选频法剖面异常主要是天然电磁场的二次电场分量所导致;同时,天然电场选频法是探测浅层低阻体的有效方法之一.     

线式天线本征解的研究

本文首先对导体的本征模理论及本征电流的计算方法进行了一般的研究,然后用矩量法对偶极天线、环形天线的本征电流、输入阻抗和辐射方向性图等进行了计算,得出通用计算机程序,其计算结果与有关结果比较具有良好的一致性。     

基于张衡一号电磁卫星数据对印尼Ms 7.4地震的研究

以2018年9月28日印尼Ms 7.4地震为背景, 利用张衡一号电磁卫星观测的ULF磁场X, Y和Z三分量数据, 采用滑动四分位(IQR)算法、滑动主成分分析算法(PCA)和短时傅里叶变换算法(STFT), 对震中范围的时空电磁数据进行分析, 结果显示 3 种算法都能有效地提取到震前异常。1) X,Y和Z分量均值震前7天开始出现异常, 随着发震时间临近, Y和Z分量的异常程度逐渐增加, 震前2天达到峰值, Y分量最大异常达到0.7 nT, 震后异常慢慢消失; 2) 震前5天主成分出现异常, 第一主成分占比急剧下降, 下降幅度超过15%, 第二、第三主成分占比急剧上升, 异常持续3天; 3) 震前9天, 13和25 Hz功率谱密度占比同时出现大幅异常, 13 Hz占比上升35%, 25 Hz占比下降超过40%, 13 Hz占比出现正异常, 最大正异常达到0.1, 25 Hz占比出现负异常, 最大负异常达到?0.15, 震后异常消失。结合同时段的太阳地磁活动情况, 认为上述电磁异常可以作为印尼地震的前兆。     

基于信噪比的FDM快速成型工艺参数优化分析

目的研究FDM快速成型系统中工艺参数,优化工艺参数寻找最优工艺参数组合,提高成型件X、Y、Z方向尺寸精度.方法依据六因素三水平L_(27)(3~(13))正交表安排成型方向、分层厚度、填充线宽等重要可控工艺参数对成型件X、Y、Z方向尺寸精度影响实验,并利用参数设计中信噪比分析方法对实验结果进行优化分析,确定X、Y、Z方向最优尺寸精度工艺参数组合.结果从X、Y、Z方向信噪比响应表可观察出X、Y、Z方向最优尺寸精度参数组合为A_2B_3C_3D_3E_3F_1、A_2B_2C_2D_2E_3F_2、A_1B_1C_3D_3E_1F_2.结论通过信噪比分析方法优化后的工艺参数可有效提高成型件尺寸精度,优化后的工艺参数具有广泛的适用性,对用户合理选择工艺参数提供参考价值.     

三维感应测井仪器在三维井眼环境中的正演模拟

分析三维感应测井仪器三线圈系视电导率受层边界、井眼钻井液、侵入和仪器偏心等因素的影响。结果表明:井眼对XX/YY方向视电导率的影响比ZZ方向显著;侵入对XX/YY/ZZ方向视电导率都有影响,且XX/YY方向视电导率偏移方向与ZZ方向视电导率偏移方向相反;井眼和侵入对XZ/ZX分量影响主要表现在边界附近;偏心对ZZ方向视电导率几乎没影响,但当测井仪器偏心在X方向时,YY分量的响应影响最大,而当测井仪器偏心在Y方向时,XX分量的响应影响最大。     

一种确定条带状激电异常场源体产状的向量法

提出一种确定条带状激电异常场源体产状的向量法,用于激电中梯法在野外准确快捷地确定板状场源体的产状。通过激电中梯扫面获得激电异常,结合地质资料确定场源体是板状体,选择三条中梯剖面,提取剖面上板状体中心平面的三个顶端坐标,三个坐标点如果不在一条直线则可以确定中心平面,利用空间解析几何法计算出中心平面的法向量,根据法向量中的实数对确定中心平面的产状。结果表明:该方法与传统的利用激发极化法确定板状体产状的方法相比,具有准确快捷、不需要进行复杂的反演、产状计算结果唯一等优点。该方法在云南省孟连铜矿区应用效果良好,按照该方法计算出的板状场源体的产状和坑道验证的产状基本一致,验证了方法的有效性、实用性。     

汽轮发电机定子内部故障的负序阻抗方向保护

现有的绝大多数汽轮发电机中性点侧只引出3个端子。通常装设的完全纵差保护只能反应相间短路故障,纵向基波零序过电压保护和故障分量负序方向保护等对匝间短路故障都存在较大的动作死区。为提高汽轮发电机匝间短路故障的保护动作率,通过分析机端等值负序阻抗在电机内部不对称故障和外部不对称情况下的不同规律,提出了基于相角范围的负序阻抗方向判据。在此基础上考虑到各种防误动措施,提出了一种新的发电机定子内部不对称故障保护方法——由负序电流启动的故障分量负序阻抗方向保护(Z2′)。运用"多回路分析法",对两台典型汽轮发电机所有可能发生的内部短路故障进行了仿真计算和灵敏度分析。结果表明,Z2′保护对定子内部不对称故障(尤其对内部匝间短路故障)的灵敏性和保护范围都优于现有的其他原理保护,能为只引出3个中性点的汽轮发电机提供高质量的保护。     

用Kinect定位平面上单一圆柱型物体

通过Kinect设备获取物体所在场景的3D点云图像,再用积分图像计算场景中点云的法向量,根据法向量Y方向分量与XOZ平面所成角度的正切阚值滤除放置物体的平面,同时利用坐标输出阏值的设定滤除其它背景点和噪点。随机采取物体点云图中任意法向量不同的两点,根据它们的法向量和坐标,用异面直线公垂线的计算方法得到圆柱体的中心轴。再用点到空间直线的距离公式计算圆柱型物体的半径。最后通过计算物体点云X,Y,Z方向坐标的取值范围,实现对物体的定位。使用采集的场景点云图对算法结构进行测试,结果表明,算法结构可以可靠提取放置物体的平面和平面上的圆柱形物体,可以为机器人抓取提供准确数据信息。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.