基于遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器在虚拟仪器中的实现

模糊控制技术在复杂的非线性控制过程中表现出优越的性能，神经模糊控制器的出现为自适应模糊控制设计开辟了新的途径。遗传算法由于具有不依赖于问题模型、全局最优、隐含并行性、高效率和解决不同非线性问题的鲁棒性等特点，能很好地用于神经网络的训练。两种方法综合使用，可以大大提高模糊神经推理控制系统的自学习性能和鲁棒性。通过应用Active X技术在Lab VIEW中调用和操作MATLAB的方法，实现了基于遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器。     

一种基于GA的模糊神经网络控制器设计及应用

结合模糊控制，神经网络，遗传算法三种方法的优点，提出了一种基于遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器，并分析了其网络结构和离线学习的方法，遗传算法基于全局优化策略，避免了反向传播学习算法易陷入局部最优的缺陷，仿真实验和在汽车防抱死制动系统中的应用表明这种控制方案是有效的，可行的。     

一种基于GA的模糊神经网络控制器设计及应用

结合模糊控制、神经网络、遗传算法三种方法的优点 ,提出了一种基于遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器 ,并分析了其网络结构和离线学习的方法 遗传算法基于全局优化策略 ,避免了反向传播学习算法易陷入局部最优的缺陷 仿真实验和在汽车防抱死制动系统中的应用表明这种控制方案是有效的 ,可行的     

一种新型的动态模糊神经网络控制器

基于前向模糊神经网络ＡＮＦＩＳ提出了一种新型的动态模糊神经网络（ＤＦＮＮ）,将模糊逻辑,神经网络和ＰＩＤ控制器三者的优点有机地融合在一起。通过在ＡＮＦＩＳ的归一化层和输出层之间加入递归层,构成了动态模糊神经网络（ＤＦＮＮ）,并推导了基于ＢＰ的反传学习算法,与ＡＮＦＩＳ和ＰＩＤ控制器相比,ＤＦＮＮ具有更好的控制效果。ＤＦＮＮ的参数具有明确的物理意义,可根据专家的经验选择初值,加快了网络的收敛速度,由     

一种规则生成和参数自调整模糊控制器及其应用研究

控制过程中,对象常具有非线性、时滞、不确定性和参数时变的特点,而普通模糊控制器因控制规则固定,影响控制效果.针对这些问题,基于模糊神经网络的方法,设计一种模糊控制器,对学习算法进行推导,实现模糊控制规则的自生成和参数自调整.经仿真实验并根据其特点,将之应用于烧结控制过程,表明该控制器有良好的控制性能.     

具有模糊联想神经网络的自组织模糊控制器

在分析了几种用神经网络实现的模糊控制器不足的基础上，提出一种用模糊联想记忆神经网络实现的自组织模糊控制器；该控制器由２个模糊联想记忆神经网络分别记忆校正规则表和修正控制规则表，并通过网络权值矩阵的在线修正完成控制规则的实时修正。模糊推理则由网络的自联想功能完成。     

一种使用遗传睡法生成模糊控制器的方法

提出一种使用遗传算法生成模糊控制器的方法，设计人员只需设置性能数或适值函数，而模糊规则的数目，隶属函数的参数以及模糊控制器的规则都可通过遗传算法自动生成。描述了一种具有局部优化机制的遗传算法，给出的应用实例表明算法具有良好的适用性。     

基于自组织模糊神经网络的统一潮流控制器研究

提出一种自组织模糊神经网络的控制方法，并应用于统一潮流控制器的多变量控制中．通过仿真，结果表明：与传统控制方法相比较，自组织模糊神经网可以达到更理想的控制效果．     

一种基于模糊神经网络的智能PID控制器

本文设计了一种基于模糊神经网络的PID控制器,利用模糊神经网络对被控制象进行模糊辨识,采用BP学习算法的神经网络自适应地调整PID控制器的参数,将模糊技术、神经网络与PID控制综合起来,实现PID控制的智能化。通过仿真实验表明,该控制器具有较高的控制品质。     

一种基于模糊神经网络和遗传算法的智能PID控制器

常规的PID控制器参数整定方法需要被控对象的精确数学模型,且整定出的参数不能进行在线调整.而模糊控制和神经网络均不依赖被控对象的数学模型,且具有较强的自适应和自学习能力;遗传算法则是一种新型的全局优化方法.鉴于此,提出将模糊控制、神经网络和遗传算法引入PID控制器的设计过程.首先,运用遗传算法优化隶属度函数的中心值和宽度,并借助模糊逻辑控制确定遗传算法中的交叉概率和变异概率.然后,再运用BP算法优化模糊神经网络的连接权系数.仿真结果表明,该方法提高了系统的自适应能力和抗干扰能力,增强了系统的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.