马克思对现代性的反省与中国新现代性建构

对现代性的理解、反省和批判构成了马克思毕生的理论主题。马克思正是在对资本全球化社会的反思性批判中，使马克思的现代性视域出场。对启蒙现代性两大基石——抽象的人和绝对理性的批判与反省，造就马克思现代性视域的核心层面。我们要以马克思反思现代性的思想为指导，借鉴西方哲学现代性和反思现代性的思想资源，构建有中国特色的、引导社会和谐发展的现代性。     

全球化是马克思的历史地平线--用马克思"世界历史"的观点看待新全球化

马克思对现代性具有肯定和否定双重向度并进行了革命性改造。马克思的未来追求正是通过对现代性的批判到对商品的分析、即资本的批判即现代性扩散的世界市场即世界历史的大门打开的。现代化是现代性的获得过程,全球化是流动的现代性。全球化是马克思的历史地平线。“世界历史”理论是马克思研究全球化的理论精品,我们必须用马克思世界历史的观点看待、把握、应对新全球化的时代挑战。     

历史唯物主义与存在主义双重视域下的现代社会价值理性重构

自启蒙运动以来,世人对现代性的批判从未停歇,其中价值理性与工具理性的失衡发展就是西方学界热议的焦点之一。由于现代社会呈现出了重工具理性而轻价值理性的特点,导致了诸如历史虚无主义、功利主义、物化和人的原子化等问题。从克尔凯郭尔到尼采再到萨特,从存在主义的原则出发,以宗教、文化和人道主义的角度对现代性社会进行了批判;以马克思为代表的思想家则在历史唯物主义的视域下对现代性进行了具有原则高度的批判,这不仅澄清了资本主义社会的前提条件,还指出它的历史界限,从而为深陷于工具理性泥沼中的现代人勾勒出了实现价值理性与工具理性协调发展的人类文明的高级形态——共产主义。     

马克思现代性思想的理论本质和特征

马克思现代性的理论本质在于,在实践基础和历史唯物主义视阚中,形成以资本为中介、原则、标志.反映现代社会的价值、特质、精神原则的范畴体系.马克思从时代和理论的双重制高点批判和颠覆了旧现代性,形成马克思现代性思想的如下特征:资本性、实践性、拜物教和异化劳动、全球化和流动性、辩证的唯物性.     

马克思在《莱茵报》时期思想的转变对唯物史观创立的重要意义

马克思主义唯物史观的创立，是马克思哲学思想发展过程中质的飞跃，也是世界哲学发展之上的一次重大变革。在唯物史观创立的过程中，马克思的思想经历了几次重大转折，其中马克思在《莱茵报》时期由对“政治暴政”批判向对“经济暴政”批判的转变具有重要意义。这种转变促使马克思由唯心主义转向唯物主义；由对封建专制制度的批判转向对“市民社会”的批判；由对哲学的研究转向对政治经济学的研究，为唯物史观的创立奠定了世界现、政治立场、学术理论上的坚实基础。     

论马克思对现代性的双重批判与超越

现代性是一项纷繁浩大的工程,就其精神实质而言,它与近代理性形而上学存在共谋关系,为此马克思对其进行了双重辨证的、三个阶段层层深入递进的批判。瓦解了现代性的理性形而上学基础;指认现代性具有无法避免的缺憾;当然马克思并不否认现代性所具有的积极因子,并以其为基础踏上超越现代性的征程,指出建立共产主义社会是超越的惟一路径,这正是马克思一以贯之的理论指向。     

论马克思实践观的批判性品格

批判性是马克思实践唯物主义的本质诉求。人的实践活动是辩证的,而以辩证法为精神实质的马克思哲学必然具有批判性的品质,这就是马克思哲学所实现的革命性变革的意义之所在。马克思哲学在现时代仍然具有强烈的回应时代的能力。马克思哲学对“现代性”进行批判的目的决不在于挽救“现代性”,而是在实践的基础上历史地扬弃和超越“现代性”。     

白银资本与全球化视野下的东方--评《白银资本》

《白银资本》从以中国为中心的世界经济史角度出发，一方面批判欧洲中心论，另一方面提出人类中心的全球范式。这样的方法论上的改变，对正在经历学术视野转换的中国研究无疑会带来新的启示和思考。     

马克思实践哲学超越理性主义哲学的历程微探——兼论马克思的现代性方案

传统理性主义虽然具有反思的品格,但还局限在朝向内在性的理性本身的反省中,未能克服由理性本身的局限所带来的诸多现代性难题。理性主义哲学仍然处在“思存关系”的二元对立中,不能把“思”和“存”真正统一起来。马克思的“实践哲学”超越了传统形而上学（理性主义哲学）,用实践连接了物质和意识,避免了理性对自身审查不彻底所导致的现代性问题,最关键之处在于提供了理性主义本身无法构建出来的面对现代性问题的救赎方案：共产主义。指出马克思实践哲学对传统理性主义哲学的超越,不仅能丰富我们对马克思哲学的理解,还可以凸显马克思哲学的当代意义。     

客观性的实现是有条件的

 关于科学本质的探究,在实证主义那里侧重的是对科学理论内部结构的静态分析和重组,这是一种纯形式、纯归纳、纯累积式的思辨,形成了“无人的哲学”.由于社会中各种因素对科学的影响,对科学动力学也开始由内史研究转变为外史研究,由此,西方科学认识论出现了从对科学知识静态结构分析到对科学发展的动态模式考察的理论转向.批判理性主义开创者波普尔(K.Popper)运用系统的证伪主义方法论动摇了实证主义基本原则.为缓解实证主义遭遇的困难,历史主义学派的代表库恩(T.S.Kuhn)把科学革命中的“范式转换”理解为“信念(仰)转换”,在这种掺杂了各种外在因素的格式塔转换的前后,加入人的主观性要素.库恩在突出文化背景地位的同时走向相对主义和非理性主义.自实证主义到批判理性主义再到历史主义对科学本质解释的左右摆动,引发哲学及诸多领域对科学理性、价值和客观性进行重新检视和诊察.正是在观念范式发生松动的背景下,“科学的社会和文化研究”在后现代主义思潮内部异军突起并迅速发展起来.他们从建构主义和相对主义视角出发,分别从女性主义、后殖民主义、激进生态主义等多个维度,开启了科学的文化多元主义的研究进路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.