一种快速CRC 算法①的硬件实现方法

介绍了CRC校验算法的硬件电路实现方法。CRC校验广泛应用于通信、存储系统，在串行CRC实现的基础上，对电路结构提出了改进的方案，并实现了CRC的并行计算，由此进一步可以适用于任意位数据宽度的数据输入情况。     

Xmodem协议中CRC算法的FPAG实现

基于解决Xmodem协议中CRC校验的目的,以经典的LFSR硬件电路为基础,采用了按字节并行运算CRC校验码,以及多字节CRC算法的方法。在Quartus II环境下,通过以VHDL语言仿真试验,得出Xmodem协议中CRC校验,以多字节循环并行CRC算法能够满足高速实时性要求的结论。     

基于FPGA的16bit CRC校验查表法设计

针对串行通信过程中常用的CRC校验,在Xilinx ISE 10.1中采用IP核建立RAM,用以存入16 bit CRC校验余式表中的CRC校验码,采用VHDL语言完成了16 bit CRC校验查表法的设计。基于Xilinx公司ChipScope Pro Analyzer虚拟逻辑分析仪,对其进行在线逻辑分析,验证了设计的可行性,并在实际应用中得以实现,且表现出良好的稳定性和准确性。     

基于FPGA的循环冗余校验实验系统的实现

文章首先分析了循环冗余校验码的功能,在此基础上提出了基于FPGA的实现方法,详细阐述了CRC校验编解码的实现方法,并提出了基于现有的实验箱设备实现小型的CRC校验系统的总体设计框架和设计思路,完成了CRC校验实验系统的设计,充分提高了设备的使用效率.     

CRC算法在以太网数据帧中的应用及其硬件实现

文章介绍了CRC校验算法的原理,在串行CRC实现的基础上,对电路结构提出了改进,提出了CRC的并行计算,并基于Verilog HDL语言以CRC8为例说明了硬件电路实现方法。CRC校验广泛应用于数据通信、数据存储领域,结合IEEE802．3标准,说明了CRC算法在以太网帧FCS字段中的应用,并给出了CRC32_D16仿真结果。     

CRC生成与同构逆序校验方法

循环冗余校验码(CRC)被广泛应用于通信领域,CRC生成有两种电路:I型、II型.现有的逆序校验方法是基于II型电路生成、I型电路逆序校验,存在CRC生成与逆序校验电路不同构的问题,不便于模块化设计.根据I、II型电路特性,基于全状态转移矩阵,给出一般情况下,即CRC生成电路寄存器为非零初态时,CRC生成为I型或II型对应的同构I型或II型逆序校验方法.生成与逆序校验同构后,中间处理电路结构不变,参数不同,可以根据需要对其进行优化,提高处理速率.最后,通过实例计算,验证了同构逆序校验方法的正确性.     

一种并行CRC校验算法的IP设计与实现

CRC是Cyclic Redundancy Check的简称,即:循环冗余校验。传统CRC编码,由于采用移位寄存器进行串行处理,数据吞吐量已无法适应新的速率要求,所以需要采用并行结构CRC编码器。并行CRC的核心思想就是把一个码块中的数据分成多组,每组数据同时进行处理,最终得到本码块的CRC校验序列。     

基于FPGA的16位CRC校验查表法设计

针对串行通信过程中常用的CRC校验,在Xilinx ISE 10.1中采用IP核建立RAM,用以存入16位CRC校验余式表中的CRC校验码,采用VHDL语言完成了16位CRC校验查表法的设计。基于Xilinx公司ChipScope Pro Analyzer虚拟逻辑分析仪,对其进行在线逻辑分析,验证了设计的可行性,并在实际应用中得以实现,且表现出良好的稳定性和准确性。     

短波ARQ通信中的CRC校验算法研究

在对CRC码生成原理进行分析的基础上,针对短波通信中数据串行输出的特点,给出了短波ARQ通信中CRC码的快速校验算法及其编程实现方法。与常用校验算法比较的结果表明,该算法不仅能够充分满足对串行数据CRC校验实时处理的需要,而且思路简单,易于编程实现。     

USB3．0中的CRC校验原理及实现

循环冗余码（CRC）是USB协议中重要的错误检测措施。在此分析了USB3．0数据包的基本格式以及USB3．0协议中CRC校验的特点,针对USB3．0数据高速传输的要求,设计实现并行发送端CRC产生和接收端CRC校验电路,功能仿真结果证明了其有效性。     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

小信号多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和小信号条件下速调管的各种主要性能指标的简化分析方法。在这种简化分析方法中,首先不考虑非线性和相对论效应等带来的影响,并把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,得出了增益、效率、带宽和输出功率等重要参数的计算公式。然后通过给出部分参数的修正系数说明了这种简化分析方法的实用价值及理论指导意义。     

耦合电感型Zeta变换器的参数优化方法

针对耦合电感型Zeta变换器的开环频率特性复杂导致的控制器设计困难的问题,文中提出了变换器参数的优化方法。该方法通过调整变换器的电路参数,进而调整变换器幅频特性中的高频谐振峰与谐振谷的位置,使得峰谷之间相互削弱,把相频特性曲线上超过180°部分最大程度减小到180°以内,消除了输出电压响应中的高频振荡成分,降低了变换器从控制变量到输出电压之间的频率特性的复杂程度。测试结果表明,通过该方法进行参数优化后,控制变量到输出电压之间的幅频特性接近二阶系统的幅频特性,相频特性上的相位滞后小于180°。在采用相同控制器的条件下,与优化前相比较,利用文中方法提高了控制器的带宽,改善了系统的输出电压的动态响应,增强了闭环系统的稳定性,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Molecular dynamics study on compressive strength of monocrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si mold for nanoimprint lithography

Molecular dynamics studies are carried out to investigate the compressive strengths and the failure mechanisms of monocrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si molds for nanoimprint lithography. The stress-strain characteristics and the stress distributions are analyzed for the three types of Si molds. The stress-strain characteristics show that the strength of the monocrystalline Si mold is the greatest among the three types of Si molds. The strength of the nanocrystalline Si mold decreases as the grain size decreases. This shows the Hall-Petch effect does not hold true in the grain size of nanometer order. The visualization of the stress distribution shows that the monocrystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous Si mold fail due to the slipping of the specific atomic plane, the sliding in the grain boundaries and the nonlocal plastic deformation, respectively. As a result, the monocrystalline Si mold is the most suitable for nanoimprint lithography among the three types of Si molds in the nanoscale regime.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

胆小管超微细胞酶学研究

以电镜细胞化学的方法,观察了小鼠胆小管酶的分布。观察的12种酶中,NDPase和G6Pase三种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛;AlPase、Na~+-K~+ATPase、Mg~(++)-ATPase、Ca~(++)-ATPase、CMPase、ACase和5＇-Nase等7种酶分布于胆小管微绒毛,也分布于肝细胞邻接面细胞膜和Disse间隙微绒毛;ACPase、细胞色素氧化酶以及线粒体ATPase不分布胆小管微绒毛,也不分布Disse间隙微绒毛和肝细胞膜。据信,胆小管微绒毛上的酶参与胆汁成份的转运,提供转运所需能量以及还可能与某些代谢过程有关。本实验中磷酸水解酶类使用的铈基法及亚铁氰化钾半还原的锇酸后固定法,效果优于铅法。     

简述UPS的集成化发展趋势

随着信息技术的发展,UPS(不间断电源)系统的应用越来越广泛,系统的发展趋势是提高可用性和可靠性,实现集成化。数字化的语言、文字、图像等信息产品迅速普及,网络传输中数字接口的接入网技术的成熟,将电信网、计算机网和广播电视网融合为一的“三合一”工程已进入实质性运作阶段。在这个变化中,电源保护也经历了由点到面的转变,以及从对硬件和数据的保护扩展到对整个网络可用性的保护。为了适应这种变化的需要,UPS系统变得越来越复杂。使用者在设计和构建UPS系统过程中,以及在长期使用维护中发现,UPS设备仅仅是整个系统的一个核心环节,供电系统设计的合理性以及系统中其他环节和设备的质量,不仅会直接影响系统的可用性和供电质量,同时还直接或间接地影响了UPS设备运行的可靠性。