"装饰艺术"运动对中国书籍装帧设计的影响

20世纪20、30年代是"装饰艺术"运动发展的高峰时期,其鲜明的艺术设计思想与风格影响到了世界上许多国家的建筑、产品和平面设计.中国的书籍装帧设计深受其影响,书籍装帧艺术家们积极地学习与借鉴"装饰艺术"运动的思想、艺术语言与风格,促进了书籍装帧设计思想、观念的转换和艺术语言的建构,促进了书籍装帧设计由传统向现代转型.这种影响是必然性的.     

"柔性"教学比赛模式在高校女篮选项课中的实验研究

对安庆师范学院2009级女生篮球选项课中"柔性"教学比赛模式进行实验研究,结果表明:"柔性"教学比赛模式在高校女篮选项课中的教学是可行的,其教学效果优于传统教学模式;它将成功教育有效地贯穿在教学过程中,有利于培养学生的主观能动性和创造性,提高学生的技能水平.     

"3I"和"3P"教学模式比较研究

语料库的研究促进了"3I(Illustration-Interaction-Induction )"教学模式的发展.从教学目标、教学内容、教学形式、教学方法、教学评价和应用范围等方面对"3I"和传统的"3P(Presentation-Practice-Pnduction)"教学模式的对比分析和研究中,我们可以看到,"3I"教学模式是自下而上的归纳过程,"3P"教学模式是自上而下的演绎过程,前者更具先进性.但如何挖掘这一先进教学模式的潜力和应用价值,仍然是需要进一步研究的问题.     

现代汉语课程多媒体辅助教学模式的建构

随着多媒体技术的日益普及,高校传统的教学模式必然要进行改革.现代汉语课程多媒体辅助教学模式可以从三个方面建构,即多媒体教学手段为主的教学模式建构、"人--网络--人"的互动模式建构和多媒体考试系统的建构.     

论林译小说的"信"与"讹"

阐述了文学翻译中"信"与"达"的关系,介绍了钱钟书关于林译小说的"讹"的论述.认为翻译在实现"达"的过程中,"信"是基础,"讹"是补充.文学翻译中恰到好处的"讹",有利于实现"达"的目标.     

"无为而治"——浅议商标零翻译策略的魅力

主要分析商标的零翻译策略,梳理其中直接音译法、优化音译法、转译法和移植法等具体翻译技巧,认为零翻译策略虽然使商标的源语信息向的语的传输为零,但却收到了良好的效果,是一种"无为而治";零翻译对于商标的国际流通不可或缺,是一种"无招胜有招"的商标翻译策略.     

新课改下初中语文教师在课堂上是否该"闭嘴"

新课改背景下改变"以教师为主导"的传统的课堂教学模式成为当下讨论的热点.本文从教师在课堂上是否该"闭嘴"的角度,着重对初中语文课堂教学模式做出分析与探究,旨在抛砖引玉,希望对初中语文课堂教学模式的研究有所裨益.     

新大学英语教学模式下应用元认知策略——提高学生自主学习的可行性研究

本文是辽东学院承担的辽宁省教育厅大学英语教学改革项目-新建本科院校基于元认知策略培养的自主学习模式探究的阶段性成果.该教学模式经过两年多的研究探索与实践.创新性地提出了"3+l+X"教学模式,运用元认知策略,确立了一种以学生为主的基于计算机网络与传统课堂教学相整合的教学模式,提高学生的自主学习.本文简要介绍了该课程模式的研究内容、设计模式及初期成果.     

再论"问题与主义"论战双方的深层思想基础

胡适与李大钊的"问题与主义"之争是二十世纪初一场著名的论战,胡适的思想根源来自于其信奉的美国"实用主义",而李大钊的观念则与中国传统的"实用理性"精神有着千丝万缕的联系.两人所秉承的两种"实用"观念的冲突其实也是中国传统思想文化在当时中国思想界论争的一个缩影.     

迟到的"革命":英国人关于"议会主权"的一场争论

英国经典议会主权理论认为,英国议会具有最高立法权,法院只能服从而不能质疑议会的立法,议会后来通过的法令可以修改或废止此前通过的任何法令.英国加入欧洲共同体后上述经典议会主权理论受到了欧共体法的最高效力和直接效力原则的挑战,由此引发英国人关于欧共体法优先还是议会主权至上的法理争论,围绕Factortame判案这一争论达到高潮,形成了"革命"论和"建构"论两种不同的观点.实际上,"革命"早在英国加入欧共体时即已发生,经典议会主权理论的核心受到冲击,但这种"革命"是有限的,它并没有动摇英国宪法主权的地位.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.