不同涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢加工性能研究

为了研究不同涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢的切削性能,进行了多层Ti化合物涂层、TiAlN涂层以及MTTiCN厚Al_2O_3TiN涂层材料刀具车削加工淬硬H13钢试验,分析了不同的涂层材料刀具与切削力、切削温度、涂层刀具磨损以及刀具寿命的关系。研究得出:多层Ti化合物涂层刀具受到三个方向的力都大于其它两种涂层的刀具,而且切削温度最高;用TiAlN涂层刀具切削时温度最低;切削过程中三种刀具后刀面磨损程度不同,发现多层Ti化合物涂层刀具磨损最为严重,寿命最短;MT-TiCN厚Al_2O_3Ti N涂层材料刀具比多层Ti化合物涂层刀具寿命长30%;TiAlN涂层刀具的切削寿命最长比多层Ti化合物涂层刀具寿命长45%。     

硬质合金刀具高速车削钛合金的切削性能研究

采用单因素试验法,用未涂层硬质合金刀具和TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行了高速干车削试验,通过对切削过程中切削力、刀具寿命、切削温度以及加工表面粗糙度的分析,得出了两种刀具高速干车削钛合金的切削性能,为钛合金高速切削刀具的设计提供了试验依据。     

新型涂层刀具干式铣削加工SKD11切削性能研究

具有高硬度、耐高温、高耐磨性能和良好韧性的涂层刀具在干式切削加工中的应用越来越多,不同涂层刀具的应用场合及先进涂层的开发已成为目前涂层刀具技术研究的重点。本文基于TiAlN、AlTiN和TiAlN+WC/C三种涂层刀具在干式铣削加工SKD11时的切削力、切削温度和刀具磨损等物理量,对其切削性能作了详细分析。研究结果表明:在干铣加工SKD11时TiAlN+WC/C涂层刀具和AlTiN涂层刀具优于TiAlN涂层刀具,其中AlTiN涂层刀具的涂层材料硬度最高,而且在切削高温影响下生成Al2O3的薄膜层能延长该涂层刀具的寿命;TiAlN+WC/C涂层刀具的切削力小、刀具耐用度高,是干式铣削加工模具钢SKD11的理想刀具。     

基于HSM的氮铝钛涂层刀具切削性能的研究

通过对TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具在淬硬模具钢高速数控切削中的切削力、刀具磨损及加工策略的分析,为模具材料的高速数控加工提供了实用依据。     

TiAlN涂层与TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具性能对比

利用TiAlN涂层与TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具对模具钢进行切削,探讨其切削性能.通过多次试验,将TiAlN涂层与TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具的使用寿命作了比较.研究结果表明,TiAlN涂层刀具在提高工件切削性能方面效果是显著的,并大幅提高了刀具的耐用度.     

不同涂层刀具铣削退火H13钢加工性能研究

为了研究退火后的H13钢的切削加工性能,采用多种Ti化合物涂层刀具进行铣削退火H13钢试验,分析了不用的涂层材料刀具与切削力、切屑形态以及刀具磨损状况之间的关系。研究得出:TiAlN涂层刀具受到三个方向的力比TiN涂层刀具以及TiC涂层刀具受到的力小;TiAlN涂层刀具切削后后刀面磨损较小,TiN涂层刀具次之,TiC涂层刀具后刀面损伤面积最大;TiAlN涂层刀具切削产生的切屑大多呈现细长卷曲的形状,且切屑长度适中,切削性能最佳。     

掺杂元素对TiAlN涂层结构及性能的影响

TiAlN涂层具有良好的化学稳定性、高的热硬性、良好的抗氧化性、高的膜/基结合力以及优异的耐磨性,是目前应用范围最广的工具表面硬质涂层之一,适合各种干切削场合并逐步替代Ti N涂层。随着高速切削的快速发展,TiAlN涂层逐渐难以满足现代刀具高速切削的要求,针对TiAlN基多元涂层的研究在近几年得到了国内外广泛的关注,通过掺杂微量元素对TiAlN涂层结构及性能进行优化是提升TiAlN涂层综合性能的有效方法。本文重点讨论Si、Cr、Y、V和B等元素对TiAlN涂层结构和性能的影响,为TiAlN硬质涂层进一步开发应用提供一定的依据。     

等离子体辅助激光织构化预处理增强TiAlN刀具涂层膜基结合强度的机理研究

物理气相沉积(PVD)TiAlN涂层刀具在难加工材料高性能切削中有巨大的应用需求,而涂层膜基结合强度成为制约其高性能切削难加工材料的关键问题。为解决该问题,采用纳秒激光和等离子体刻蚀系统对硬质合金基体表面进行预处理,而后进行TiAlN涂层,最终获得传统涂层刀具(CCT)、激光织构化涂层刀具(LCT)、等离子体刻蚀涂层刀具(CECT)、等离子体辅助激光织构化涂层刀具(LECT)。分析织构化基体晶相结构、比表面积、表面能等材料特性和表面状态,并利用上述制备的涂层刀具进行划痕试验和干切削316奥氏体不锈钢试验。结果表明,通过基体表面等离子体辅助激光织构化预处理,可改善涂层膜基化学键合性能的差异,增加基体表面比表面积和表面能,改善膜基间物理结合和化学键合界面,进而提升TiAlN涂层膜基结合强度。与其他三种涂层刀具进行划痕试验与切削试验对比,进一步验证了LECT的涂层膜基结合强度最好。     

基于切削力的PVD涂层刀具性能研究

本文在干式切削条件下,选用钴基硬质合金无涂层数控刀具和钴基硬质合金基体TiAlSiN与TiAlN/Ta涂层数控刀具,分别切削淬火态45钢(52HRC);车削时,采用SW-1车刀空间受力分析仪测量刀具在车削状态下的三向力;结合对被加工件的表面粗糙度测定,探讨TiAlSiN、TiAlN/Ta涂层刀具在相同条件下的三向力、摩擦力和摩擦系数与无涂层钴基硬质合金刀具的差异。结果表明,在车削高硬度材料时,涂层及其成分对车刀三向力和摩擦系数均有较大影响,TiAlN体系中加入稀土元素Ta形成的TiAlN/Ta多层涂层刀具的三向力、摩擦系数明显小于TiAlSiN涂层刀具,而且被加工件的表面粗糙度更小。     

钛合金TC21车削用TiAlN涂层刀具耐用度试验研究

TC21是我国自行研制的第一个具有独立自主知识产权的高强高韧损伤容限型钛合金,广泛地使用在航空航天等领域;TiAlN涂层刀具广泛地应用于各种材料的切削加工。使用TiAlN涂层刀具进行了钛合金TC21的车削试验研究,通过单因素试验法研究了不同冷却条件、刀尖圆角半径和切削参数条件下的刀具耐用度情况,分析总结出后刀面的边界磨损和碎断破损是刀具主要的两种宏观失效形态,为TiAlN涂层刀具在钛合金TC21切削加工的推广提供了参考依据。     

TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具铣削35CrMoSiV钢的切削性能研究

采用有和无PVD TiAlN涂层的细晶硬质合金铣刀对35CrMoSiV合金钢进行了干式端面铣削试验。分别测量了有、无涂层情况下铣刀后刀面径向磨损量和加工槽的表面粗糙度,通过光学显微镜观察了切屑,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子能谱(EDX)分析了后刀面的磨损形态。研究结果表明:TiAlN涂层明显提高了硬质合金刀具的切削性能;硬质合金刀具后刀面磨损机制主要为粘着磨损和磨粒磨损,而涂层损伤是粘着磨损、剥层和氧化磨损共同作用的结果;在正常工作区内,提高铣削的转速和进给量,有利于减轻刀具的粘着,提高切削效率和质量。     

Wear mechanism of coated tools in the turning of ductile cast iron having wide range of tensile strength

In this study different specimens of ductile cast iron with tensile strength ranking from 400 MPa to 675 MPa were turned with K15 carbide, TiN coated and TiAlN coated tool in order to investigate wear mechanism and performance. Cutting forces and cutting temperature were similar for both coated tools, however flank wear and BUE were the lowest on the TiAlN coated tool, for this reason the TiAlN coated tool is suitable in the machining of ductile cast iron. The proposed tool wear mechanism is based on like-intermittent cutting caused by the pass from hard matrix to the soft graphite occasioning wear by adhesion. The analysis of the flank wear on coated tools is proposed by means of the wear curves in logarithmic scale instead of the usual linear scale. In this way, the change in wear rate is easily observed. This phenomenon was related with the wear out of the coating layer. The partial loss of the coating layer on cutting edge was confirmed by the EDS mapping images and SEM photographs.     

高速铣削铁基高温合金的试验研究

针对铁基高温合金(GH696)在干切环境下,选用超细晶粒硬质合金(涂层材料为TiAlN)机夹式铣刀在Mikron UCP 710五轴联动加工中心上作了切削试验研究.获得了不同环境下,铣削力和切削参数的变化关系,分析了高速铣削铁基高温合金铣削力随着铣削参数变化的趋势和原因.     

Elliptical vibration cutting of hardened die steel with coated carbide tools

Elliptical vibration cutting of hardened die steel with coated carbide tools is examined in this research in order to achieve low-cost high-precision machining. Diamond coated tools are applied because of superior hardness of their polycrystalline diamond coating and its low manufacturing cost. TiN coated tools are also tested, since they are widely used for conventional machining of steels. Machinability of hardened die steel by the elliptical vibration cutting with coated carbide tools is discussed in three aspects in this study, i.e. transferability of cutting edge profile to cut surface, cutting force, and tool life. The transferability is evaluated quantitatively by calculating correlation coefficients of measured roughness profiles. It is clarified that the diamond coated tools have high transferability which leads to diffraction of light on the surface machined at micro-scale pick feed. Total cutting forces including ploughing components are measured at various feed rates, and then shearing components and ploughing components are separated utilizing linear regression. The measured results indicate, for example, that the all forces become considerably smaller only when elliptical vibration is applied to the TiN coated tool without cutting fluid. It is also found that this considerable reduction of forces interestingly corresponds to higher friction coefficient, which is identified from the ploughing components. Tool life tests are carried out by various machining methods, i.e. elliptical vibration/ordinary wet/dry cutting with diamond/TiN coated tools. The result shows, for example, that the flank wear is smallest in the wet elliptical vibration cutting with the diamond coated tool.     

高速铣削硬态40CrNiMoA的试验研究

针对硬态40CrNiMoA（47HRC），在干切和空气油雾环境下，选用黛杰整体硬质合金（K30）涂层（涂层材料为TiAIN）立铣刀在Mikron UCP710高速加工中心上作了试验研究。并通过试验结果对两种铣削环境下的铣削力作了比较，得出不同铣削参数和铣削环境下高速铣削硬态40CrNiMoA（47HRC）铣削力的变化规律。     

Influence of cutting speed on cutting force,flank temperature,and tool wear in end milling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

Tool wear is one of the most important problems in cutting titanium alloys due to the high-cutting temperature and strong adhesion. Recently, the high-speed machining process has become a topic of great interest for titanium alloys, not only because it increases material removal rates, but also because it can positively influence the properties of finished workpiece. However, the process may result in the increase of cutting force and cutting temperature which will accelerate tool wear. In this paper, end milling experiments of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were conducted at high speeds using both uncoated and coated carbide tools. The obtained results show that the cutting force increases significantly at higher cutting speed whether the cutter is uncoated carbide or TiN/TiAlN physical vapor deposition (PVD)-coated carbide. For uncoated carbide tools, the mean flank temperature is almost constant at higher cutting speed, and no obvious abrasion wear or fatigue can be observed. However, for TiN/TiAlN PVD-coated carbide tools, the mean flank temperature always increases as the increase of cutting speed, and serious abrasion wear can be observed. In conclusion, the cutting performance of uncoated inserts is relatively better than TiN/TiAlN PVD-coated inserts at a higher cutting speed.     

涂层硬质合金刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢切削力的试验研究

通过四种涂层硬质合金刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的试验,研究了切削用量对切削力的影响,并对四种刀具的切削力进行了对比分析。试验结果表明:在采用小进给量、小背吃刀量切削时,出现了背向力大于主切削力的现象;随着切削速度的增加,YBC251、GC2025刀具的切削力先减小后增大;同型号的PVD涂层硬质合金刀具与CVD涂层硬质合金刀具相比较,前者的切削力显著小于后者。     

小直径铣刀铣削淬硬钢深窄型腔的实验研究

采用Φ2 mm TiAlN涂层硬质合金铣刀对S136淬硬模具钢的深窄型腔进行中高速干式切削实验,研究走刀方式、螺旋下刀半径、螺旋角、切削深度、切削速度、进给速度等因素对切削力和振动的影响规律,为优化小直径铣刀铣削高硬材料模具深窄型腔的工艺参数提供依据.