中国交通运输业全要素生产率地区差异的实证研究

在构建1984—2010年中国30个省(区、市)交通运输业面板数据的基础上,同时采用LLC检验、IPS检验、Breiting检验、ADF-F检验和PP-F检验等方法对面板数据进行了单位根检验,采用EG两步法对变量之间的协整关系进行了检验.实证研究的检验结果表明,中国交通运输业的全要素生产率(TFP)存在明显的地区差异,地区间及地区内部资金、技术、劳动力等要素投入是引起差异的主要原因.运用σ收敛法考察了1984—2010年中国各地区交通运输业TFP的收敛性,检验表明,中国交通运输业TFP在三大区域之间和区域内部都存在发散的趋势.政府应注重交通运输业的规划、管理,通过适当的政策调节地区差距,鼓励地区间的学习、模仿和技术流动,以促进交通运输业在各地区的协调发展.     

中国省际交通运输业能源效率测度及时空分异研究

基于全局方向性SBM模型和GML指数,测算并分析了我国30个省市区2001—2015年间全要素交通运输业能源效率及时空分异特征;采用空间面板计量模型,探讨了影响我国交通运输业能源效率的主要因素.结果表明:全国各省市区交通运输业能源效率水平整体偏低,且地域差异明显,研究期内"东高西低,中部居中"的总体格局基本稳定,但整体呈现相对高效区由东向西接触扩散的变化特征;研究年份间交通运输业能源效率整体呈现增长态势,GML指数普遍大于1,各省市区纯技术效率和规模效率显著提高;经济发展水平、人力资本、技术水平及制度因素对交通运输业能源效率有一定的影响作用.     

基于DEMATEL-ANP模型的绿色金融发展评价研究

基于中国31个省区市1998-2018年的面板数据,采用SBM方向性距离函数和Malmquist-Luenberger指数测算各省的绿色全要素生产率,建立空间动态杜宾模型研究了环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响及溢出效应.结果 显示:绿色全要素生产率存在显著的惯性特征,环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响及空间溢出效应均显著为负.此外,环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响存在显著的区域异质性.最后,根据实证研究的结果得出了相关的政策启示.     

终极所有权与公司全要素生产率关系

以2003～2007年中国制造业上市公司的面板数据为基础,计算相应的终极所有权与公司全要素生产率,建立固定效应模型研究终极所有权与公司全要素生产率的关系.回归结果显示,终极所有权与全要素生产率之间存在显著的3次曲线关系,随着终极所有权的上升,两者关系发生两次明显变化.当终极所有权低于0.30,对全要素生产率有正向促进作用,两者正相关;当终极所有权处于[0.30,0.75]区间时,对全要素生产率则是负向阻碍作用,两者负相关;当终极所有权超过0.75,两者又转变为正向关系.研究结果表明,终极所有权具有显著的治理效应,能影响公司的全要素生产率.     

环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的空间溢出效应研究

基于中国31个省区市1998-2018年的面板数据,采用SBM方向性距离函数和Malmquist-Luenberger指数测算各省的绿色全要素生产率,建立空间动态杜宾模型研究了环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响及溢出效应.结果 显示:绿色全要素生产率存在显著的惯性特征,环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响及空间溢出效应均显著...     

互联网的发展是否提高了物流业全要素生产率？

在我国物流业规模迅速扩大但其生产率偏低的情况下,为揭示互联网提高物流业全要素生产率的作用路径,本研究利用2007～2017年省际面板数据和固定效应模型分析了互联网发展对物流业全要素生产率的影响.分析结果表明:在样本期间内,互联网正向推动物流业技术效率的变化,而对物流业技术进步不显著,总体上,互联网发展正向推动物流业全要素生产率;物流业全要素生产率属于技术效率驱动型,进一步分析表明,纯技术效率是技术效率的主要驱动因素,证明索洛的论证并不符合我国的实际国情.基于此,本研究提出了加强互联网基础设施建设,深入推动"互联网+物流"的战略实施,引进及创新物流技术的建议.     

我国寿险公司经营效率及其效率持续性分析

运用超效率DEA方法和全要素生产率指数,选取2003~2008年我国25家具有代表性的寿险公司的数据样本,测算其技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率以及全要素生产率的动态变化。结果显示,我国寿险公司经营效率的总体趋势稳步提升,但无论是纯技术效率还是规模效率水平都仍然偏低。在计算上述25家寿险公司的全要素生产率指数的基础上,构造了效率持续性指数,将25家寿险公司划分为四种类型,并分析了不同类型寿险公司动态效率变化的影响因素。     

基于灰色马尔可夫模型的采煤机生产率的预测

生产率是衡量采煤机工作性能的一项重要指标,对煤矿开采的科学决策以及发展规划具有重要的指导意义.通过建立采煤机生产率的指标评价体系,运用灰色GM (1,1)模型以及灰色马尔可夫模型分别进行了预测,经过比较可发现,灰色马尔可夫模型预测的准确率和预测精度都优于GM(1,1)模型,尤其对波动性和随机性大的数据具有很好的拟合和预测效果,为具有多因素影响的采煤机生产性能预测评价提供了一种有效的途径和方法.     

基于Malmquist指数的中国集装箱港口的生产率分析

采用基于数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis,简称DEA)的Malmquist指数方法,通过分析中国2003—2008年中国集装箱港口的全要素生产率的增长趋势及其构成变化,探讨中国集装箱港口全要素生产率变动的主要原因。生产率的测验结果表明,中国6大港口中青岛港的生产率增加48.4%,增幅最大。天津港的生产率增幅最低,其测验结果是生产率无变化。通过5年的生产率分析,可以知道6大港口的生产率总体上都呈现出增加的趋势,但各港口各年度的生产率变化仍表现出一定的波动性,这和效率变化以及技术进步变化有关。     

数字经济、能源生产率与高质量发展——基于黄河流域面板数据的实证研究

数字经济通过技术创新推动经济社会能源生产率变革，逐渐成为提升黄河流域高质量发展的新动力、新引擎.基于此，构建数字经济发展、能源生产率影响高质量发展的理论模型，并以黄河流域2013-2019年的省级面板数据为样本，通过面板计量模型、中介效应模型以及门槛效应模型等实证模型考察数字经济发展对黄河流域高质量发展的影响.研究显示，数字经济发展具有推动黄河流域高质量发展和提高能源生产率的双重效应；能源生产率在数字经济发展推动黄河流域高质量发展的过程中具有显著的渠道效应；数字经济发展对黄河流域高质量发展的影响存在“边际效应”非线性递增的特点，且在区域位置、人口规模等方面具有异质特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.