奇偶-汉明纠错算法性能及其误码率估计仿真分析

量子密钥分发需要借助量子信道和经典信道共同完成,量子信道传输中不完美的装置和噪声的影响以及第三方的窃听,使得原始密钥具有高的误码率,需要借助经典信道来进行误码协调,完成纠错。以分组纠错码中的汉明码为研究对象,仿真分析汉明码纠错的密钥生成效率与初始误码率和不同码字长度之间的关系,同时完成误码率的估计。结果表明在误码率较高时,使用短码,在误码率较低时,使用长码,可以提高密钥的生成效率,而误码率的高低以估计误码率为依据。     

遥感图像传输误码的产生与仿真

为了研究遥感图像在传输的过程中可能产生误码,对编码及图像传输系统进行了改进。从无线通信系统的传输机制出发,分别使用滤波器法和正弦函数相加法对传输信道进行模拟,产生出相应的传输误码,并通过仿真结果对误码传输方案进行比较。应用该误码产生方案可以对JPEG和SPIHT编码的图像在传输信道中的抗误码能力进行评估。实验结果证明误码产生方案的可行性,找出了更适合COST207规定乡村条件下传输的编码方案。     

压缩数字图象的无线传输技术

简要介绍了图象压缩编解码的一般方法和传输误码对压缩图象的影响，重点探讨了压缩图象无线传输技术中的误码控制问题，提出了基于混合纠错(HEC)方式的定长数据帧编码方法和关键参数的选取准则，在降低误码率的条件下保持了传输的高效性．     

位相共轭及色散补偿孤子通信系统的误码率

终端位相调制及正色散补偿是光孤子系统中的一种新的传输控制技术，本文首次对系统参数对误码特性的影响进行了分析，发现恰当地选择系统的光纤色散参数，终端散补偿因子以及传输速率能使系统的误码率达到最低。     

自动选择重发方案的改进

在自动请求重发方案中，选择重发比等待重发和重返Ｎ－ＧＢＮ具有更高的传输效率，该效率是信道误码率、帧长及往返延时的函数。在任一给定的误码率情况下，可求得一种最佳帧长使传输效率达到最高。     

基于时间反转的多用户差分混沌键控方案

针对差分混沌键控(Differential Chaos Shift Keying, DCSK)误码性能较差,传输率低的问题,提出一种基于时间反转的多用户DCSK(Time Reverse Multiuser-DCSK, TRM-DCSK)通信系统.该系统利用时间延迟的不同来区分不同的信息时隙,在每个信息时隙中利用时间反转可以传输2 bit的信息信号,然后将这2 bit的信息信号叠加后作为信息承载信号一起发送.使用时间反转能增强信号之间的自相关性,改善了系统的误码性能.推导了TRM-DCSK系统在加性高斯白噪声(Additive White Gaussian Noise, AWGN)和Rayleigh衰落信道下的误码率公式并进行了实验仿真.仿真结果表明:在传输相同用户数的情况下,TRM-DCSK系统的误码性能相对于传统的多用户DCSK系统有了明显的提高.     

基于SARSA算法的水声通信自适应调制

水声信道复杂多变,自适应调制系统中反馈信息存在较大的时延,实际信道状态与接收到的反馈信息无法匹配,带来反馈信道状态信息过时问题,发送端不能准确做出自适应决策进而导致传输误码高及吞吐量低等问题。针对该问题,利用强化学习中的SARSA算法学习信道的变化并进行行为策略的选择,根据信道的变化,择优选出最佳的调制方式,以改善系统的传输误码和通信吞吐量。对比固定调制方式和直接反馈情况下的系统的误码率和吞吐量,结果表明,经强化学习后的系统误码率和吞吐量均优于其他两种方式,可见,强化学习算法在时变水声信道自适应调制中改善传输误码和吞吐量的问题上是有效可行的。     

自动选择重发方案的改进

在自动请求重发（ＡＲＱ）方案中，选择重发（ＳＲ）比等待重发（ＳＷ）和重返Ｎ－ＧＢＮ具有更高的传输效率，该效率是信道误码率、帧长及往返延时的函数。在任一给定的误码率情况下，可求得一种最佳帧长使传输效率达到最高。     

基于旋转阀控制脉冲重构的钻井液QPSK信号解码及误码率分析

钻井液压力正交相移键控(QPSK)调制具有高密度携带及传输井下信息特点,其信号的解调与解码关系到所携带信息的正确恢复。通过建立信号的相位解调及旋转阀转速控制脉冲重构的数学模型,研究解调系统固有干扰及信号噪声对脉冲重构的影响;根据重构脉冲的幅度判别研究信号解码的可行性;通过建立重构脉冲的信噪比数学模型,对误码率进行理论分析。结果表明,解调系统固有干扰与信号噪声均对脉冲重构产生影响,且固有干扰影响较大;脉冲重构时,相邻码元编码产生的脉冲电平差值较小,使得误码阈值降低,上述影响更易引起误码。误码率的理论计算结果与仿真分析结果基本一致,可以将误码率分析模型用于钻井液压力QPSK信号传输效果的可靠性评估。     

面向空间辐照环境的星载高速数字接口芯片设计方法

针对空间应用的高速串行接口芯片易受单粒子辐照而出现误码的问题,提出了一种面向空间辐照环境的星载高速数字接口芯片设计方法。首先,针对空间辐照诱发单比特错误导致高速串行接口传输出错问题,计算辐照时的高速串行接口误码率最劣值;然后,通过误码率最劣值计算出辐照环境下高速串行接口无误码传输所需的增益;最后,采用叠加编码增益及辐照干扰的高速串行接口链路评价模型,计算出高速串行接口物理编码子层(PCS)中不同编码方式的编码增益,并评估编码增益对辐照降低高速串行接口误码率的补偿效果,根据补偿效果选择RS-8B/10B级联编码作为PCS编码。采用该高速数字接口芯片设计方法设计了一款速率为3.125Gb/s的抗辐照高速串行接口芯片,其面积为4.84mm~2,典型功耗为207mW。单粒子辐照试验结果表明,对比传统设计方法,新的设计方法将芯片的单比特错误阈值提升了9MeV·cm~2/mg。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.