2250 CVC热连轧机工作辊辊形改进与应用

针对2250热连轧机F5架(CVC)工作辊窜辊行程利用率低、窜辊分布曲线中心偏移,以及CVC工作辊磨损严重且不均匀等问题,建立CVC辊形设计数学模型,结合现场实际应用情况提出武钢2250热连轧机F5架改进的CVC辊形曲线,并给出改进CVC辊形的不同宽度带钢辊缝凸度调节能力的方法;在2250热连轧机下游F5架采用改进的CVC辊形曲线进行工业轧制实验。研究结果表明:CVC轧辊窜辊行程利用率由66%提高到80%,磨损更均匀化。     

1700热连轧机轧辊磨损模型研究

以国内某1700热连轧机为对象,研究了轧辊磨损模型,分析了影响轧辊磨损的各种因素.编制离线仿真程序,计算某一轧制周期工作辊磨损.结果表明工作辊磨损形状近似箱形,受带钢宽度影响较大,带钢长度是影响磨损量的一个重要因素,一个轧制周期后,F7工作辊中心磨损约为302μm.将程序计算得到的轧辊磨损曲线与采用高精度磨床测量得到的实际磨损曲线比较,两者吻合较好,表明此轧辊磨损计算模型具有较高的计算精度.     

热轧带钢板形(PFC)控制系统

为了提高热连轧板带的板形质量,必须有高精度的板形设定控制系统·通过对国内某厂2050mm热连轧机板形设定系统的分析,并对主要数学模型和控制原理进行了阐述,采用C++计算机语言对该系统进行了离线模拟·将模拟结果与实际测量结果相比较,验证了其设定值的正确性·通过模拟能够更加清晰地了解热连轧带钢的板形控制原理和方法,为提高带钢板形设定精度及进一步开发热连轧机的PFC系统奠定了基础     

CVC热连轧机的板凸度计算模型

针对中国宝山钢铁集团公司CVC热连轧机组,提出一种新的板凸度分配设定方法·首先计算出热连轧机组总的轧件比例凸度变化值,然后按各机架压下率占整个机组总压下率的比例,将总比例凸度变化值分配给各机架,进而可计算出各机架轧后板凸度·通过适当分配各机架的板比例凸度和板凸度,可在不产生板形缺陷的条件下,充分发挥CVC轧机的能力,以期得到符合要求板凸度的成品·采用此方法进行板凸度分配设定,同时结合辊系弹性变形模型、工作辊热凸度计算模型、CVC工作辊横移设定模型、负荷分配模型等,开发了计算板凸度调整和CVC工作辊横移设定的软件·利用所开发的软件对现场生产条件进行计算,其结果优于现场设定结果     

大凸度支撑辊带钢凸度的控制能力

采用影响函数法开发了带钢凸度影响率计算软件 ,研究了支撑辊凸度、工作辊弯辊和单位宽度轧制力对带钢凸度的影响规律 ,得出了大凸度支撑辊四辊轧机支撑辊凸度影响率、工作辊弯辊影响率和单位宽度轧制力影响率的 5次多项式拟合系数 ,分析了CVC工作辊改为平辊横移、采用大凸度支撑辊辊系的带钢凸度控制能力 ,为宝山钢铁股份有限公司 2 0 5 0热轧厂F6 ,F7机架辊系变更和板形控制模型参数调优提供了理论依据·     

UCM轧机板形调控机构对轧制压力分布影响

以某1420mm带钢冷连轧机为原型,采用三维弹塑性有限元法对UCM轧机冷轧过程进行了模拟,分析了不同板形调控机构对轧制压力分布的影响.结果表明:在工作辊弯辊作用下,轧制压力在带钢边部的峰值消失且在中部逐渐增加,使马鞍型三维分布变为凸型分布;中间辊弯辊对轧制压力的影响相对较小,基本没有改变其分布形式;中间辊横移消除了轧制压力在带钢边部骤增的趋势,使其在接触变形区的分布更平缓.三者对轧制压力的影响程度:工作辊弯辊>中间辊横移>中间辊弯辊,这与其调控功效对比结果一致,表明板形调控机构通过影响轧制压力分布来改变带钢板形的工作机理.     

1700热连轧机轧辊温度场及热凸度研究

研究了国内某1700热连轧机轧辊温度场有限差分模型及热凸度模型,采用C++语言编制离线仿真程序,计算某一轧制周期工作辊温度场及热凸度,得到轧制过程不同时刻工作辊表面温度及热变形情况.F2,F3和F4轧辊上表面在轧制结束后最高温度分别为58.1,73.1和81.2℃;表面最大变形量(半径方向)分别为193.979,275.259和333.433μm.对CVC轧辊而言,轧辊表面温度分布及热变形变化明显受到轧辊横移的影响.将程序计算得到的轧辊表面温度与实测值比较,两者吻合较好,表明轧辊温度场模型及热凸度模型具有较高的计算精度.     

CSP热连轧机板形的调控特性

利用ANSYS有限元模型,对某厂1.80 m紧凑式热带工艺(CSP)热连轧机基本板形调控特性进行分析,针对CSP同宽轧制的特点,采集生产现场辊形数据.研究结果表明:工作辊的磨损情况与常规热轧的磨损情况有所不同;CSP热连轧机工作辊的磨损造成辊缝四次凸度随窜辊值发生明显的非线性变化,这是工作辊服役后期复合浪频繁生成并导致换辊的主要原因;工作辊的磨损降低了低凸度轧机的控制能力,易导致带钢凸度偏大,若继续轧制窄规格板形,则可保持凸度,控制稳定性.     

立辊形状对粗轧板坯侧弯的影响

在板坯两侧存在温度差的条件下,采用平立辊和孔型立辊轧边后板坯形成的狗骨坯形状是不同的,在其后的四辊轧机中轧制时产生的侧弯也不同·采用有限元对不同板坯两侧温度差的孔型立辊轧制过程进行了模拟和分析,得到了板坯狗骨形状的数学模型·并以此为基础,采用影响函数法对随后的四辊轧机轧制过程中的侧弯进行了解析计算,得到了不同板厚沿宽度方向的分布规律及在距轧机50m处的侧弯量·结果表明孔型立辊轧制后又经水平辊轧制的板坯侧弯量明显比平立辊时为小·所得结果对板坯粗轧过程侧弯的控制具有一定的指导意义·     

热轧轧辊磨损模型研究及轧辊横移影响分析

在对热轧带钢精轧工作辊磨损影响因素进行分析的基础上,采用"切片法"建立考虑横移影响的轧辊磨损模型,给出磨损模型的参数优化方法。实验验证表明,优化后的模型计算精度得到显著提高,计算偏差的标准差控制在15μm以内,轧辊磨损轮廓形状更加符合实际。采用逐步累计-叠加方法,对一个换辊周期内的轧辊磨损进行数值模拟,发现实施轧辊横移后,轧辊磨损在带钢宽度方向趋于均匀,磨损辊型曲线更加光滑、平缓,消除了轧件边部附近轧辊的局部严重磨损造成的猫耳现象,有利于热连轧机组实施自由程序轧制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.