二氧化硅/氧化钌超级电容器电极材料的制备

以水合三氯化钌和正硅酸乙酯为原料,以钛片为基底,采用热分解氧化法制备了二氧化硅/氧化钌复合膜电极,利用扫描电子显微镜观察电极表面形貌,利用循环伏安曲线法研究电极的电容性能·考察了原料配比,烧结温度,烧结时间等制备条件对电极电容性能的影响·结果发现,二氧化硅/氧化钌复合膜电极具有优良的电容性能,当水合三氯化钌与正硅酸乙酯的物质的量的比为5∶2,烧结温度为350℃,烧结时间为1h时单电极的比容量最高可达137mF·cm-2,比文献值提高了近3个数量级·     

碳纳米管膜/MnO_2柔性电极材料的制备及其电容性能

为了制备性能优异的柔性超级电容器电极材料,以横向网络状分布的柔性碳纳米管薄膜为基底,通过与二氧化锰的复合,制备出碳纳米管膜/MnO_2柔性超级电容器电极材料.分别利用扫描电镜、透射电镜、拉曼光谱、X线光电子能谱、恒电流充放电和循环稳定性等测试表征材料的形貌、结构和电容性能.结果表明:碳纳米管膜/MnO_2复合材料的比电容最高可达297 F/g,且碳纳米管膜/MnO_2柔性电极材料在比电容大于200 F/g时依然拥有优良的循环稳定性.     

二氧化钌/活性炭复合电极的制备及性能

为研制低成本、高比容超级电容器的关键复合电极材料,采用涂覆热分解法,以RuCl3·2H2O为前躯体,制备二氧化钌/活性炭复合电极材料.借助扫描电镜、附着力测试、循环伏安、恒流充放电和电化学阻抗谱等检测手段,观察复合薄膜电极材料的表面形貌,分析不同涂覆量的二氧化钌/活性炭复合薄膜电极的性能.研究结果表明:二氧化钌/活性炭复合电极材料具有良好的电化学稳定性,涂覆热分解最佳涂覆数为4次,复合薄膜的比表面积为321.4 m2/g,附着力为11.4 MPa;在H2s04溶液浓度为0.5 mol/L、扫描速率20 mV/s条件下,复合电极材料的比电容为422 F/g,内阻为0.33 Ω;经300次充放电后,电容量持续为98.8%.     

MnO_2/MWCNTs/GO/PANI复合电极材料的制备及其电化学性能的研究

采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯,并通过原位聚合法将二氧化锰修饰的聚苯胺嫁接到多壁碳纳米管作载体的氧化石墨烯上,制备出新型复合电极材料。使用X射线光电子能谱,扫描电镜及电化学工作站对复合电极材料的形貌、结构进行了研究,通过循环伏安、交流阻抗、循环稳定性测试,表征出复合电极材料的电化学性能,并与未掺杂石墨烯的MnO_2/PANI/MWCNTs电极材料进行了对比。结果表明,引入石墨烯的电极材料的比电容有较大的提升,达到了1 365 F·g~(-1)。     

MnO_2/碳纳米管膜柔性复合材料的制备及其电容性能

为了获得比电容大、工作稳定性高的柔性超级电容器,在碳纳米管膜上利用恒电流沉积法在不同沉积时间和沉积电流密度下沉积MnO_2,制备出了MnO_2/碳纳米管膜柔性超级电容器电极材料.分别利用扫描电镜和X线衍射对所得电极材料的形貌和结构进行表征,并通过恒电流充放电测试和交流阻抗谱研究了复合材料的电容性能.结果表明:复合材料的电容性能可以通过调节MnO_2的沉积电流密度和沉积时间来控制;沉积电流密度为1 A/g、沉积时间为20 min条件下制备所得MnO_2/碳纳米管膜复合材料的比电容可达356 F/g,是纯碳纳米管膜比电容的7.5倍.此外,MnO_2/碳纳米管膜复合材料的比电容经200次充放电循环后维持在初始值的96.6%,显示出良好的循环稳定性,在高性能柔性超级电容器应用方面展现了一定的前景.     

水热法制备铝掺杂的四氧化三钴的电化学电容性能

以硝酸钴和硝酸铝为原料、六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂，水热制备了铝掺杂的四氧化三钴，研究了铝不同掺杂量对电极电容性能的影响，通过循环伏安、恒电流放电、交流阻抗等方法对样品电化学性能进行测试，研究结果表明，钴铝摩尔比为2：1时制备的四氧化三钴电极电化学性能较好，其单电极质量比电容达645F g-1，是纯四氧化三钴电极的2．66倍，由此说明适量加入铝既可以减少钴的用量，又有利于提高四氧化三钴的质量比电容．     

水热法制备不同形貌二硫化钼及其电化学电容性能

以水热法制备不同形貌的二硫化钼电极材料,研究材料形貌对其电化学性能的影响.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和拉曼光谱(Raman)对制备的二硫化钼进行形貌、成分、结构表征,采用循环伏安法和恒电流充放电法测定纳米二硫化钼作为电极材料的电化学性能.结果表明:制备的不同形貌的二硫化钼中镂空网状二硫化钼的比电容高于三维花状二硫化钼以及空心球状二硫化钼和块状二硫化钼的比电容.三维花状二硫化钼和镂空状二硫化钼作为超级电容器的电极材料,具有较好的电化学电容性能,在电流密度为1A/g、1mol的Na_2SO_4电解液中其比电容分别达到203、259F/g.     

碳纸/纳米MnO2复合电极材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

将碳纸与氧化还原反应法制备的纳米MnO_2通过液相沉积法形成新的复合电极材料,采用循环伏安和交流阻抗测试技术对复合电极材料进行电化学分析,研究结果表明:碳纸/纳米MnO_2复合电极材料呈花瓣状开放结构,有利于提高复合电极的比表面积;碳纸基体沉积时间为1 h时,复合电极的电化学性能最稳定;但随着扫描速率的增加,复合电极的比电容呈下降趋势,且沉积时间越长,复合电极电容性的稳定也越差。     

多壁碳纳米管与镍纳米颗粒复合物的制备及研究

利用电化学方法制备了多壁碳纳米管与镍纳米颗粒复合物(MWCNTs/Ni).研究了其形貌及对糖类的氧化催化性能.与同样条件制备的镍玻璃碳(GC/Ni)电极比较发现,MWCNTs/Ni具有更好的电化学催化性能,对葡萄糖、蔗糖具有更高的检出灵敏度.     

TiO2的水热生长及其超级电容性能

以FTO玻璃为衬底,采用水热法制备针状TiO_2电极材料.利用XRD、SEM、EDS对TiO_2电极材料结构和成分进行分析,并用电化学工作站对其电容性能进行测量.结果表明:经H_2SO_4溶液和电化学循环处理后,TiO_2电极材料从白色转变成蓝色物质,导电性大幅上升,比电容也随之显著提高,从0. 657 F/g上升到49. 14 F/g,CV曲线表明TiO_2电极材料经电循环后出现从赝电容到双电层电容的转变.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.