外籍文人在闽西(一)

(一)蒋防、韩晔、元自虚 史载,中唐时期有三位著名文人被贬谪来任汀州刺史。他们是蒋防、韩晔和元自虚。 “文人不幸汀州幸”。对三位刺史说来,他们远离都城,千里跋涉,雨露风霜,遍尝宦途的险恶和人世的酸辛,是不幸;然而地以人重,人杰地灵。他们远谪而来,却为古老荒僻的汀州留下了值得称道的佳话。     

文化资本与客家族群传统的再造——对汀州“百壶宴”的象征人类学分析

田野调查材料和历史文献资料表明,汀州＂百壶宴＂源于客家的民间宗教祭祀仪式,体现了以农业生产为主的地域文化特点。在全球化背景下,地方政府为了推动旅游业的发展,利用客家族群的文化资本,对地域社会的传统进行建构与再造。从象征人类学角度来分析,汀州＂百壶宴＂仪式具有宗教祭祀的特点,融合了多神信仰的特质。政府及商界人士联袂推出＂千壶宴＂的过程,反映了国家与地方社会的互动,共同推动客家族群传统的复兴和再造。     

从黄遵宪到李欣——兼论客家精神

从黄遵宪到李欣——兼论客家精神曾耀东钟德彪一位哲人说过，历史往往出现两次，一次是以悲剧告终，一次则是以喜剧告终。有趣的是，客家先贤黄遵宪和“汀州才子”李欣，他们相同的出身，相同的经历以及在他们身上反映的强烈的爱国主义精神正对应了这位哲人的预言。翻开...     

关于九洲村几个问题的考证

一座城市的兴盛或衰落,除了与地理位置等其自身条件有关外,还与政治、经济、社会等因素密切相关.唐开元二十四年(736年),唐王朝在福建设置了汀州府,下辖长汀、黄连、新罗三县.天宝元年(742年),唐新罗县又被改为龙岩县.今天龙岩市上杭县临城镇的九洲村,历史上的名称为长汀村,曾一度是唐代汀州府治和长汀县治所在地.后来,随着府治的搬离,长汀村渐渐淡出了人们的视线.     

多元文化对高校意识形态教育的影响与对策

文化是经济和社会生活的反映,是一种历史的范畴,每一个社会、每一个时代都有与其相适应的文化,并随着社会经济的发展而发展。而一个时代占统治地位的阶级的意识形态教育实际上是文化建设的一项中心内容。随着经济、政治全球化的推进,世界各国文化正呈现出交融的趋势,以文化为载体的意识形态愈加复杂、多变,从而使世界各国对各种问题的研究都离不开对文化和意识形态的考虑。     

历史时期人口迁移与淮北地区社会变迁

由于战乱和灾荒等原因,历史时期淮北地区既是一个民众移出的地区,又是一个大规模民众移入的地区。历史时期的人口迁移严重阻碍了淮北地区的经济社会发展进程,加速了该地区的社会变迁,主要体现在：一是引发资源抢夺,形成流民,激化社会矛盾,破坏了社会稳定;二是导致财富减少以及生产方式、经营理念、生活方式等落后,改变了原有的经济结构;三是促使民风、民俗趋于恶化,方言出现新的特征。在淮北地区的社会变迁过程中,移民起到了较大的消极作用,是该地区经济社会衰落的重要因素之一。     

生态环境、生计模式与明清时期闽西社会动乱

闽西地处闽粤赣三省交界地,属于多山地和丘陵地带,素有“八山一水一分田”之称,然而自唐置汀州以来,这似乎充满田园诗意的山区却干戈不断,特别是明清时期,寇乱此起彼伏,不免引人深思.本文试从环境变迁的角度来分析明清闽西社会动乱的原因、特点及它们的关系.     

建筑文化的交融初探

建筑是经济、技术、艺术、哲学、历史等各种要素的综合体,作为一种文化,它具有时空和地域性,各种环境、各种文化状况下的文脉和条件,是不同国度、不同民族、不同生活方式和生产方式在建筑中的反映,同时这种文化特征又与社会的发展水平以及自然条件密切相关。我们这一代建筑师应当牢固地树立起＂科学的建筑文化观＂,以中国文化为主体,加速建筑文化与环境、与民族、与社会、与时代的交融进程。     

海昏侯刘贺刍议

作为西汉宗藩中的一员,海昏侯刘贺享有着特殊的政治和经济特权。刘贺由宗藩入继,却在政治上经历了帝、王、候、民的差别待遇,在监督与控制的束缚之下,社会生活反差强烈,在赎罪与避祸的压力之中,社会心态变化巨大,刘贺的际遇与归宿是西汉昭宣时期宗藩控制的一个缩影。随着政治身份的变动,刘贺的政治活动、社会生活、社会心态极大的反映了西汉中央政府对宗藩控制的历史发展趋势。     

明清汀州“龙山白云”诗与地理人文关系探析

"龙山白云"名列"汀州八景"之首,明清时期受到众多文人的钟爱,产生了大量相关诗歌。"龙山白云"诗的创作与汀州独特的地理气候、人文底蕴、职官人才等有非常密切的关系。古汀州府治所在地长汀县地处武夷山南麓,多山,汀水自北向南,蜿蜒迤逦穿城而过,依山傍水的独特地理条件和亚热带季风气候造就的山水景观为"龙山白云"诗提供了江山之助;长汀建置"肇于晋太康","成于唐开元",悠久的历史,鼎盛的人文为"龙山白云"诗给予了人文之助;从创作主体而言,现存"龙山白云"诗的作者均工诗善文,且有相当功名职位,是为人才之助。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.