电磁弹射用变极距直线电机电感参数分析

设计极距变化型长初级短次级直线感应电机,永磁体次级位于双边初级中,通过连接装置连接待弹射物体,完成弹射加速任务。直线感应电机初级绕组线圈采用分段供电模式,提高电磁弹射过程能源利用率。仿真分析极距值对初级线圈绕组自感和互感参量影响。建立有限元仿真分析模型,分析极距变化型直线感应电机磁场情况,为变极距直线感应电机分析奠定理论基础。     

高温超导直线感应电机的电磁优化设计

主要给出了高温超导直线感应电机的设计和电磁分析方法.根据常规直线感应电机设计公式,结合遗传算法和约束条件得到了当前条件下最优化的电机参数.由于高温超导直线感应电机的特殊性,很难用公式法直接得到准确的电机优化参数,因此用有限元电磁分析软件Ansoft对得到的电机模型进行了性能分析,并根据分析结果修改电机参数,直到电机性能满足设计要求为止.     

5kW自由活塞斯特林发电机动磁直线电机冷却

为解决大功率直线电机的温升问题,设计了匹配自由活塞斯特林发电机用的动磁直线电机,并建立电机的三维温度场分析模型.该模型考虑实际电机中铜耗、铁耗、涡流损耗等因素,对线圈绕组进行了等效分析,模拟计算结果和实验结果符合较好,表明了模型的准确性.结合一台输出功率为5kW的斯特林发电机结构特性,设计了一种既满足冷端换热器换热需要又实现直线电机冷却的双用式冷却结构.利用该模型计算得到了电机各个部件的温度分布情况,并与实验结果进行对比验证,具有较好的一致性.与常规冷却结构进行比较分析,结果表明该双用式冷却结构对于线圈、磁铁等结构冷却性能更优.     

基于Maxwell2D的高速永磁同步电机磁场有限元分析

高速电机损耗的主要组成部分是定子绕组铜耗,若电机定子绕组铜耗高,将导致电机绕组发热严重、电机使用寿命短。为此,提出一种新的电机定子槽数与绕组线圈的搭配方案,依据给定的技术指标,运用Ansoft/Maxwell2D建立了一台高速永磁同步电机的二维有限元仿真模型,对其性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,电机定子槽数、尺寸与绕组线圈的搭配可影响定子绕组损耗,其中槽数与导线线径影响最大;其次,电机定子槽数、尺寸与线圈的合理搭配可显著降低定子绕组损耗,提高电机性能,上述研究结果为电机结构设计降低定子损耗提供参考依据。     

面向电织针设计的直线电机模型参数选择

针对一种面向电织针设计的超薄永磁直线同步电机,在提出直线电机模型的条件下对其气隙磁场进行研究,最后分析直线电机的各个参数对气隙磁场强度的影响,并利用分析结果设计直线电机的参数,完善直线电机的模型设计,为进一步的样机制作打下基础.     

基于ANSYS线圈发射器驱动线圈电磁场分析

感应线圈发射器是一种优秀的电磁发射器,利用电磁力将射弹发射到超高速,其发射原理类似于直线电机。因此,对于驱动线圈的磁场分析是必要的。主要基于ANSYS仿真环境,建立了感应线圈发射器平板螺旋状驱动线圈的3-D有限元模型。利用单元棱边法对驱动线圈进行了分析,给出了磁场分布状况。理论分析与仿真结果相一致。最后,在所建立的模型上对磁场强度进行分析,所获得的结果对进一步提高驱动线圈的驱动力起到了参考作用。     

超声直线电机工作过程仿真

在建立超声直线电机三维参数化模型的基础上,应用压电耦合理论、有限元理论和技术,开发了超声直线电机的虚拟样机系统;在模态分析的基础上,确定了该型电机的关键结构参数;对超声直线电机的工作过程进行了瞬态分析.瞬态分析结果表明,单脉冲驱动进给量可以达到纳米级;其z相位移与时间不是严格的线性关系.根据仿真研究结果,加工制造出了超声直线电机.初步试验结果表明,超声直线电机工作性能与仿真分析结果基本一致.     

高温超导定子无铁芯感应电机电磁特性分析

近年来,世界各国对于超导技术纷纷投入巨资加紧研究与开发,抢占技术制高点,不断推动超导技术产生新的飞跃,超导技术的应用步伐也迅速加快.将高温超导技术与电机结合研制的超导电机具有明显的优势,但是超导电机若采用传统电机的铁芯结构,超导材料性能将受铁芯磁通饱和的制约.本文利用有限元分析方法对一台初步设计的定子无铁芯高温超导感应电机的电磁特性进行了仿真分析.     

YKSL1700立式电机转子的应力应变仿真研究

基于Pro/Engineer建立了电机转子的虚拟样机模型,进行了电机工作状态下的工况分析,应用NASTRAN软件,用有限元方法进行了电机转子的应力应变有限元仿真,得到了应力、应变、位移等参数值.进行了电机应变测试试验,实验值与仿真结果相符合.根据仿真结果,分析了电机转子的主要破坏形式和危险位置,结果表明现有转子的结构基本满足设计要求,并在此基础上优化转子外径,减小电机振动,为同类产品的开发和改进提供了参考.     

水压大流量高速开关阀设计及试验研究

为满足大流量和快响应电液控制系统的需求,采用大功率直线电机分步直接驱动先导阀与主阀阀芯,将直线电机驱动技术与先导阀结构紧密结合,研制出一款直线电机驱动的水压高速大流量开关阀.建立了开关阀AMESim模型,并对其关键结构参数进行了仿真优化,得到了其动态特性曲线.通过Matlab/Simulink对直线电机位置环及速度环进行双环运动规划,控制阀芯的运动状态,进而实现阀口开度的精确数字控制,提高了大流量高速开关阀的控制精度.完成了开关阀原理样机的研制,开展了直线电机控制的运动轨迹试验研究.结果显示,其跟随性能良好,能够实现设定的运动规划,与仿真结果基本相符,满足高速、大流量的技术要求.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.