共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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研究了脂肪酶催化合成天然香料乙酸3-甲硫基丙醇酯(EMTP)的关键因素及条件。以发酵3-甲硫基丙醇、己酸为主要原料酶法合成EMTP的反应中,固定化Novozym435脂肪酶为最佳催化剂,正己烷作为溶剂有利于提高酶活力;在正己烷反应体系中,Novozym435用量、分子筛吸水剂用量、乙酸加入次数、反应温度、反应时间等因素对EMTP合成有重要的影响,添加Novozyme435 50mg、分子筛2g、反应温度40℃、乙酸分3次加入、摇瓶速率100~150r/min,反30h为较佳的反应条件,其EMTP产量为6.5mg/mL. 相似文献
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以固定化脂肪酶作为催化剂,以甘油和鱼油乙酯为原料进行酯交换反应制备甘油三酯型鱼油。通过单因素试验考察了酶种类、真空度、反应温度、加酶量对酯交换反应的影响,并采用正交试验对酯交换反应条件进行了优化。结果表明:固定化脂肪酶催化制备甘油三酯型鱼油的最佳反应条件为Novozym 435脂肪酶作为催化剂、真空度500 Pa、反应温度50 ℃、加酶量2%、反应时间15 h,在该条件下产物中甘油三酯含量达到78%,经过分子蒸馏后甘油三酯含量达到82.08%;脂肪酶重复使用15次,酯交换反应后产物中甘油三酯含量仍能达到74%。 相似文献
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以预处理后的玉米淀粉和三脂肪酸甘油酯为底物,利用微波辐射脂肪酶催化底物直接进行酯交换合成中长链脂肪酸淀粉酯。通过计算产物取代度确定反应的脂肪酶和酰基供体分别为固定化南极假丝酵母脂肪酶(Novozym435,N435)和三油酸甘油酯(triolein,GTO),并构建微波辅助脂肪酶催化无溶剂反应体系。通过正交试验设计对反应体系进行优化,反应的最佳条件为:淀粉用量2 g;GTO用量20 g;酶用量为预处理淀粉质量的5%;温度60℃;时间2h,最佳条件下的反应的取代度为0.034 6。 相似文献
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以脂肪酶为催化剂,催化漆蜡与异丙醇进行酯交换反应合成漆蜡基异丙酯。首先采用傅里叶红外光谱对合成产物进行结构表征,然后采用单因素试验和正交试验对酯交换反应条件进行了优化,并对最佳条件下合成的漆蜡基异丙酯的组成进行了GC-MS分析。结果表明:在脂肪酶催化下,漆蜡可与异丙醇反应生成目标产物; Novozyme 435脂肪酶催化酯交换反应的最佳工艺条件为醇蜡比4∶1、脂肪酶加量10 g/L、反应温度55℃、反应时间36 h,在此条件下酯交换率为86. 7%,漆蜡基异丙酯的酸价(KOH)为3. 28 mg/g;漆蜡基异丙酯主要由棕榈酸异丙酯(73. 64%)、油酸异丙酯(19. 39%)、硬脂酸异丙酯(6. 15%)和亚油酸异丙酯(0. 82%)组成。 相似文献
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采用两步酶法合成母乳脂替代品。以油茶籽油和棕榈酸为原料,在有机相体系中利用脂肪酶Novozym 435催化合成Sn-2位富含棕榈酸的甘油三酯,通过单因素试验和响应面设计,获得了最佳合成条件为反应溶剂正己烷、溶剂用量10 m L/g、底物(棕榈酸-油茶籽油)质量比1.1∶1、脂肪酶用量(以底物质量计)10.1%、反应时间16.5 h、反应温度50℃,Sn-2位棕榈酸含量达到66.08%;以第一步酸解反应得到的甘油三酯和鱼油为底物,经Sn-1,3专一性脂肪酶Lipozyme TL IM催化酯交换制备母乳脂替代品。制品检测结果表明,其不仅棕榈酸的含量和分布与母乳脂相似,而且具有较高含量的二十碳五烯酸、二十二碳六烯酸等多不饱和脂肪酸,亦可作为婴儿配方奶粉的脂肪来源。 相似文献
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《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2001,34(4):301-306
Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of tricaprylin with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) ethyl ester was performed to produce triacylglycerols containing conjugated linoleic acid. Six commercially available lipases, and seven solvents were screened for their ability to incorporate CLA into tricaprylin. The transesterification reaction was performed by incubating a 1:2 mole ratio of tricaprylin and CLA ethyl ester in 3 ml solvents at 55°C, and the products were analyzed by gas chromatography. Three lipases, Novozym 435, Lipozym IM and lipase PS-C were chosen to allow a comparison of transesterification activity in our model reaction. The highest CLA incorporation with Novozym 435 and Lipozym IM was achieved in hexane while isooctane produced the highest CLA incorporation with lipase PS-C. Lipase PS-C gave higher CLA incorporation into tricaprylin when fatty acid was used as the acyl donor than other lipases did. Lipozym IM and lipase PS-C had not restrict specificity to sn-1, 3 positions, even though they had high specificity at sn-1, 3 positions. Novozym 435 among lipases tested was the most effective on the incorporation of CLA into tricaprylin. 相似文献
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Ratchapol Pawongrat Xuebing Xu Aran H‐Kittikun 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2008,88(2):256-262
BACKGROUND: Monoacylglycerols (MAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have interesting applications. The enzymatic processing of such MAG directly from fish oils is highly interesting, integrating the processing of MAG and concentration of EPA and DHA. The aim of this study was to develop an efficient enzymatic glycerolysis system together with physical fractionation for the production of PUFA‐MAG from tuna oil. RESULTS: Novozym 435 was eventually selected after evaluation together with immobilized lipase AK in a tertiary alcohol‐based system. A further evaluation of solvent mixtures involving tertiary alcohols was made, taking ease of operation into consideration. It turned out that a number of mixtures gave a similar performance to that of tert‐butanol (TB). Basic reaction parameters were thoroughly evaluated. In the batch reaction system with TB as solvent, the recommended conditions were: glycerol/tuna oil 4:1 (mol/mol), TB/tuna oil 2:1 (wt/wt), 15 wt% Novozym 435, and temperature 40 °C. Under these conditions, the yield of MAG was up to 90% after 3 h incubation. Crude MAG from the production was fractionated to produce MAG with higher EPA and DHA content. Using acetone as solvent at 0 °C led to ca 50% yield of MAG but contained EPA and DHA up to 71% in comparison with ca 30% in tuna oil. CONCLUSION: Potentially practical process steps have been developed for the production of MAG containing a high content of EPA and DHA from natural fish oils with high efficiency and simplicity. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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目的:以小黄鱼内脏精炼鱼油为原料,通过脂肪酶选择性水解法富集二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)甘油酯和二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)甘油酯。方法:采用气相色谱峰面积外标法定量测定EPA和DHA甘油酯总含量。通过单因素和响应面试验,考察反应时间、pH值、反应温度、加酶量等因素对富集效果的影响。结果:确定最佳工艺条件为反应时间4 h、pH 8.0、反应温度30 ℃、加酶量1.0%,在此条件下,EPA和DHA甘油酯总含量为21.65%,且4 个因素对EPA和DHA甘油酯富集的影响依次增强。结论:富集后鱼油理化指标和感官评价均优于精炼鱼油,EPA和DHA甘油酯总含量是富集前的1.74 倍,获得了天然的EPA和DHA甘油酯。 相似文献
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超声辅助脂肪酶催化L-抗坏血酸脂肪酸酯的合成 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用猪油和抗坏血酸为原料,通过单因素试验和正交试验,研究超声作用对酶促转酯化反应合成抗坏血酸脂肪酸酯的影响,并确定其最佳反应条件。结果表明,最佳反应条件为:叔戊醇为溶剂,Novozym 435用量20%(抗坏血酸质量百分比),抗坏血酸与猪油物质的量的比1:3,超声功率350W,超声频率59kHz,反应时间9h,在此条件下,抗坏血酸脂肪酸酯转化率达到88.00%。超声处理不仅可以提高产物产率(从71%提高到88%),还可以大大缩短反应时间(从32h降低到9h)。超声条件下Novozym 435有良好的操作稳定性,反应6批次后,酶活还保持在比较高的水平。 相似文献
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