Fe—（Cu—Nb）—Si—B纳米晶合金的磁致伸缩

采用适当的热处理工艺将不同成分的Ｆｅ－（Ｃｕ－Ｎｂ）－Ｓｉ－Ｂ非晶态合金制备成纳米晶合金，测试了纳米晶合金的磁致伸缩，并与相应成分的非晶合金做了比较，实验结果表明，纳米晶合金的饱和磁致伸缩均小于非晶合金，较小的磁致伸缩并不是产生优异软磁性能的主要原因。     

低频脉冲磁场处理Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金的磁致伸缩

用低频脉冲磁场处理Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金试样,用透射电镜分析处理后样品的结构,用自制磁致伸缩测量仪测定处理前后样品的磁致伸缩系数。结果表明,低频脉冲磁场处理后的非晶合金Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9发生了纳米晶化,处理后非晶合金的磁致伸缩系数比原始样品减小很多,使非晶合金的软磁性能得到改善。     

Fe-Nb-B纳米晶合金的结构与磁性

利用X射线衍射,差热分析及静态磁性测量,研究了退火温度对不同成分的非晶Fe Nb B合金纳米晶化行为和磁性的影响·实验发现:在纳米晶化过程的初期出现磁硬化,矫顽力与最大磁导率均呈现不同程度的恶化·在硼化物(Fe2B和Fe3B)相析出前,具有纳米结构的合金由α Fe固溶体和非晶基体相组成,呈现较佳的软磁特性·随纳米晶相体积分数增加而呈现的磁软化现象可解释为由于纳米晶粒间距的减少,交换耦合增强所致·     

Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12结构与磁性能的研究

采用铁芯测试仪测得合金样品的初始磁导率随温度的变化曲线,定出居里温度;用磁化强度小角旋转法测量非晶及晶化合金条带的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs;研究了不同温度退火后Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金的磁性.结果表明:Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经退火后非晶相和剩余非晶相的居里温度随退火温度升高而提高;Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经高于500℃退火后磁性能变坏,是饱和磁致伸缩系数变大所致.     

FeCuNbSiB微晶软磁材料的成分,组织及热处理工艺选择原则

文中讨论了新型超微晶软磁合金－ＦｅＣｕＮｂＳｉＢ合金的成分，组织及热处理工艺选择原则。通过实验证明了采用合适的成分和热处理工艺，可ｅＣｕＮｂＳｉＢ非晶转变为纳米级超微晶合金。该合金具有较高的饱和磁感应强度，高磁导率，低矫无顽力和低铁损的优良综合磁性能。     

非晶FeNiSiB合金系的磁导率减落

测量了(Fe_xNi_(1-x))_(76)Si_8B_(16)非晶合金的磁导率减落、比磁化强度和线磁致伸缩。发现在较低温度下,减落随Fe含量减少单调下降,而在较高的温度,则观察到一个减落峰。表明合金成分对减落的影响是由于结构缺陷与磁化强度的磁致伸缩耦合的结果。减落随温度的变化是原子方向有序和应力松弛的综合效应。     

超磁致伸缩材料及其在微机器人中的应用

针对Tb—Dy—Fe系合金，研究了超磁致伸缩材料的磁致伸缩原理、基本性能和主要影响参数，并结合现代微器人的研究和开发，探讨了超磁致伸缩材料的实际应用．     

非晶合金带的一种新退火方法

用直流电直接流过非晶条带样品,达到同时施加磁场和加温退火的双重目的,实现磁场退火.测量了退火样品的磁化曲线和磁致伸缩,讨论了在非晶合金中感生各向异性形成的机理     

FeNiPB(Cu,Nb)纳米晶软磁材料的研究

通过扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜及场发射扫描子显微镜并借助X－ray衍射仪分析研究了Fe基纲米晶软磁材料，结果表明：用机械合金化法可以合成FeNiPB(Cu,Nb）非晶合金，非晶粉末经晶化处理可以得到FeNiPB(Cu,Nb）纳米晶组织。     

硼和铬对多晶Fe83Ga17合金磁致伸缩和室温力学性能的影响

研究了添加B和Cr对多晶Fe83Ga17合金磁致伸缩和拉伸力学性能的影响. 结果表明:在Fe83Ga17合金中添加原子分数1%的B,不仅提高了合金的磁致伸缩性能,而且还大幅提高了合金的室温力学性能,抗拉强度达到548 MPa,延伸率达到3.56%. B元素以Fe2B相的形式偏聚在晶界,细化了合金晶粒,增加了合金晶界结合力,抑制了沿晶脆断. 添加原子分数2%的Cr,Cr固溶在Fe83Ga17合金中,同时提高了合金的磁致伸缩性能和室温力学性能,(Fe83Ga17)98Cr2合金最大磁致伸缩系数达到7×10-5,延伸率也较Fe83Ga17合金有所增加,达到0.6%.     

迈克耳逊干涉法测量非晶FeSiB的磁致伸缩

用迈克耳逊干涉法,对不同成份的非晶态 Fe Si B 合金的磁致伸缩特性进行比较测量,寻找具有较高磁致伸缩系数的非晶材料.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Hydrogen storage performances of the as-milled REMg11Ni (RE = Sm, Y) alloys catalyzed by CeO2

The addition of catalysts and rare earth elements is considered to be very effective methods to enhance the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation properties of Mg and Mg-based hydrides. In this paper, the REMg11 Ni+ 5 wt%CeO_2(RE = Sm, Y)(named REMg11 Ni-5 CeO_2(RE = Sm, Y)) alloys were fabricated through ball milling. The phase composition and structure of the as-milled alloys were investigated in detail. The isothermal hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of the as-milled alloys were measured by using an automatically Sievert apparatus. Non-isothermal dehydrogenation performance of the alloys was investigated by thermogravimetry(TG) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) at different heating rates. The results revealed that all the asmilled alloys were the nanocrystalline and amorphous structure. The RE = Y alloy had a faster hydriding rate and a lower onset hydrogen desorption temperature than the RE = Sm alloy. The superior property of the RE= Y alloy depended on the decrease of the dehydrogenation activation energy. By means of the measurement of Pressure-Composition-Isotherm(P-C-T) curves, the thermodynamic parameters of the REMg11 Ni-5 CeO_2(RE =Sm, Y) alloys were calculated, and the dehydrogenation enthalpy change was 74.86 k J/mol for the RE = Sm alloy and 73.75 k J/mol for the RE = Y alloy, respectively.     

超细NiB非晶态合金的结构及催化性能

采用XAFS、XRD和DTA技术研究了化学还原法制备的超细NiB非晶态合金的结构及退火晶化行为.结果表明,NiB非晶态合金的退火晶化分两步进行在598K形成晶态的Ni3B和纳米晶的Ni;652K退火导致Ni3B分解以及纳米晶Ni聚集.在623K退火处理后的NiB样品的苯加氢活性最高.活性组分的苯加氢催化性能高低顺序为纳米晶Ni＞超细Ni-B非晶态合金＞晶态Ni.超细Ni-B非晶态合金的活性中心主要为纳米晶的Ni和Ni富集的NiB非晶态.超细NiB非晶态合金催化剂在反应过程中失活的原因主要是纳米晶Ni的聚集和积碳而所导致活性表面降低.     

铁基非晶合金的辐照性能

铁基非晶合金由于成本低较、易制备、较好的温度稳定性等优点,并具优异的机械性能、磁性能和耐腐蚀性能而被广泛研究.并且其固有的无序结构有助于抵抗辐照导致的损伤,使得铁基非晶合金可作为抗辐照材料使用.辐照既可以试验铁基非晶合金的性能也是优化铁基非晶合金结构和性能的有效方法.本文综述了铁基非晶合金中子辐照、离子辐照和电子辐照性能的研究进展,探讨了铁基非晶合金的结构和性能与非晶合金的成分以及辐照粒子的类型、能量、注量之间的关系,以及辐照晶化的机制,为进一步促进高性能铁基非晶合金的研究提供了有价值的参考.     

Annealing crystallization and catalytic activity of ultrafine NiB amorphous alloy

Annealing crystallization of ultrafine NiB amorphous alloy prepared by the chemical reduction method was studied by DTA, XRD and XAFS techniques. The XRD and XAFS results have revealed that the crystallization process of ultrafine NiB amorphous alloy proceeds in two steps. First, ultrafine NiB amorphous alloy is crystallized to form metastable nanocrystalline Ni₃B at an annealing temperature of 325℃. Second, the nanocrystalline Ni₃B is further decomposed into crystalline Ni at 380℃ or higher tempera ture, the local structure around Ni atoms in resultant product is similar to that in Ni foil. It was found that the catalytic activity of nanocrystalline Ni₃B for benzene hydrogenation is much higher than that of ultrafine NiB amorphous alloy or crystalline Ni. The result indicates that the active sites of nanocrystalline Ni₃B for benzene hydrogenation are composed of both Ni and B with proper geometry configuration.     

化学镀Ni-Mo-P纳米晶镀层腐蚀性能研究

通过化学镀获得了混晶(非晶+微晶)和纳米晶态两种结构的Ni-Mo-P合金镀层,并将混晶态镀层进行晶化处理得到一种单相和一种双相的纳米晶镀层。通过阳极极化曲线分析了各镀层在5%H2SO4溶液的耐蚀性能并与Ni-P镀层进行对比,结果发现,镀态Ni-Mo-P纳米晶镀层的耐蚀性能优于镀态Ni-P纳米晶镀层;经退火处理后获得的两种纳米晶镀层的耐蚀性能比镀态混晶和纳米晶镀层均要好;同时还发现退火处理获得的Ni-Mo-P双相（Ni+Ni3P）纳米晶镀层与退火处理后获得的Ni-Mo-P单相(Ni)纳米晶镀层的耐蚀性能相当。