PP纤维接枝聚丙烯酰胺/海藻酸钙蛋白质印迹水凝胶的制备

以PP纤维为载体,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模板,丙烯酰胺为单体,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,在海藻酸钠的存在下,采用紫外辐射引发,制备了PP纤维接枝BSA印迹聚丙烯酰胺/海藻酸钙水凝胶(PP-g-PAM/CA MIP)。研究了单体浓度、交联剂浓度和海藻酸钠浓度对BSA吸附量和印迹效率的影响,结果表明,单体质量分数为10%,交联剂质量分数为3%,海藻酸钠质量分数为0.5%时,PP接枝的印迹水凝胶对BSA有最大吸附量。     

基于凹凸棒/四氧化三铁的磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备及其对咖啡因的吸附性能

使用共沉淀法,以咖啡因作为模板分子,凹凸棒/四氧化三铁(ATP/Fe_3O_4)为聚合物内核,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在偶氮异二丁腈引发下成功制备了具有核壳结构的磁性分子印迹聚合物(MMIPs),该聚合物能够选择性识别并吸附咖啡因.通过红外(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)和X-射线衍射(XRD)等手段对制备的聚合物的形貌和结构进行了表征,研究了聚合物的吸附性能.结果表明,室温下MMIPs对咖啡因的饱和吸附量为2.94mg·g~(-1),吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学吸附模型,该印迹聚合物对咖啡因具有较高的亲和性、选择性和重复利用性.     

基于硅胶载体表面分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白识别性能

以硅胶作为载体,丙烯酰胺和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸为双功能单体,牛血清蛋白质作为模板分子,制备了牛血清蛋白表面分子印迹聚合物,并对其制备方法、性状和性质进行了检测。结果证明制备的分子印迹聚合物大小在400 nm左右,当功能单体的配比为5∶1时为最优配比,分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白质的结合在60 min时达到平衡,并且在浓度为0. 6mg·m L~(-1)的情况下,结合率达到饱和。特异性检测可知分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白的结合率最高并且其印迹因子(IF)高达1. 58,说明了它对目标蛋白具有良好的选择识别能力,且重复性能好,重复检测后吸附量在80%左右。     

聚苯乙烯为致孔剂的分子印迹膜对溶菌酶吸附性能的研究

探索聚苯乙烯微球的添加对于分子印迹膜对溶菌酶(Lysozyme, Lyz)吸附性能的影响.以溶菌酶为模板分子,丙烯酰胺、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为功能单体、聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)微球为致孔剂,制备聚苯乙烯为致孔剂的分子印迹聚合物膜(PS-MIP).PS-MIP的吸附平衡时间为30 min,短于未添加聚苯乙烯微球的分子印迹聚合物膜(MIP);PS-MIP与MIP对于Lyz的吸附能力均明显好于聚苯乙烯为致孔剂的非分子印迹聚合物膜(PS-NIP)与未添加聚苯乙烯微球的非分子印迹聚合物膜(NIP);PS-MIP对Lyz的选择性要好于MIP,而卵清蛋白和牛血清白蛋白在PS-MIP和MIP上的荧光信号没有差别.实验结果表明,在分子印迹膜聚合过程中添加聚苯乙烯微球,有利于缩短吸附时间,增大溶菌酶的吸附量并提升选择性.     

分子印迹CS@SiO2聚合物吸附性能评价

以壳聚糖为功能体,柚皮苷为印迹分子,将壳聚糖负载到二氧化硅(CS@SiO2)上,制成柚皮苷(NG)印迹CS@SiO2,用XRD、FT-IR、SEM等测试技术对该印迹聚合物进行分析表征,探讨了印迹CS@SiO2对印迹分子柚皮苷的吸附特性.实验表明,印迹聚合物的吸附特性优于非印迹聚合物.分别用Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型拟合印迹CS@SiO2对NG的吸附等温线,印迹CS@SiO2对NG的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温方程.印迹聚合物对印迹分子的印迹效率α为1.74,采用橙皮苷作竞争性吸附底物,选择因子β为2.00.     

绿原酸印迹聚合物微球沉淀聚合法制备及其性能

以绿原酸为模板,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（EGDMA）为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备了绿原酸分子印迹聚合微球,讨论了溶剂、功能单体、引发剂（AIBN）及交联剂用量等因素对聚合物吸附性能的影响.结果表明：以50 mL乙腈为致孔剂,0.25 mmol模板分子,1 mmol MAA为功能单体,10 mmol EGDMA为交联剂,12.23 mg AIBN为引发剂所制备的分子印迹聚合物具有较好的吸附性能.Scatchard分析表明在分子印迹聚合物中存在2类不同性能的吸附位点.     

对羟基苯甲酸分子印迹聚合物中模板分子的洗脱

以对羟基苯甲酸为模板分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,采用悬浮聚合法制备对羟基苯甲酸分子印迹聚合物,通过索氏提取和超声波/离心提取工艺洗脱模板分子,利用扫描电镜对洗脱后的印迹聚合物进行表征,并对洗脱后聚合物的吸附性能进行评价.实验结果表明,与索氏提取工艺相比,超声波/离心提取工艺在16.5h内快速地洗脱印迹聚合物,洗脱后的印迹聚合物的形貌呈微球形状,粒径分布在0.5~6μm之间,对模板分子具有良好的吸附性能.采取该方法可以快速检测环境中的对羟基苯甲酸.     

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能研究

以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂、乙腈为溶剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备分子印迹聚合物(MIPs),并利用扫描电镜及红外吸收光谱法对MIPs进行表征,采用Scatchard和Langmuir模型进行分析。结果表明:(1)印迹聚合物对模板分子存在2类不同结合位点,一类结合位点的解离常数K_(d1)=0.053 g/L,最大表观结合量Q_(max1)=27.3 mg/g;另一类结合位点的解离常数K_(d2)=0.16 g/L,最大表观结合量Q_(max2)=42.8 mg/g。(2)吸附过程较好地满足Langmuir吸附方程,饱和吸附量为31.7 mg/g。     

亲水性尿苷分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子选择性识别

研究亲水性核-壳结构分子印迹聚合物的制备并考察其吸附、分离性能.以尿苷为模板分子,通过回流沉淀聚合方法(DPP)制备亲水性的核-壳结构分子印迹聚合物微球.研究了模板分子UR与功能单体MMA之间的相互作用,考察了分子印迹聚合物对模板分子的吸附动力学、吸附平衡以及吸附选择性,评价了该分子印迹聚合物作为高效液相色谱柱填料时对尿苷及其类似物的分离能力.UR分子印迹聚合物对UR的吸附符合准一级动力学方程;Freund lich等温方程能更好地拟合分子印迹聚合物对印迹分子尿苷的等温吸附数据;UR分子印迹色谱柱能够实现UR及其类似物的分离,对尿苷具有选择性识别性能.     

新型自组装材料的制备及其对钍的识别研究

以钍(IV)为模板离子,制备了基于硅胶表面修饰的离子印迹聚合物.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱和N2吸附-脱附对其进行了结构表征.通过静态分析和动态分析系统研究了印迹聚合物对钍(IV)的吸附行为及选择性,结果表明该印迹材料对钍(IV)的等温吸附线属于Langmuir吸附模型.与非印迹聚合物相比,离子印迹聚合物对钍(IV)离子有较好的选择识别能力,模板离子钍(IV)相对竞争离子铀(VI)、镧(III)和铈(III)的选择系数分别是50.8,78.3和82.6.并且吸附速率快,10 min即达到吸附平衡,最大吸附容量为56.8 mg/g,可望在分离富集领域获得实际应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.