共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 56 毫秒
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本文利用DTA、XRD和SEM对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(以下简称LAS)微晶玻璃核化晶化热处理制度及氟离子在该玻璃体系中的作用进行研究.通过分析得出:含氟LAS玻璃核化温度和晶化温度分别为620℃和710℃,比相同组份的不含氟Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃核化、晶化温度分别降低了40℃和160℃左右;引入氟离子明显降低LAS玻璃析晶温度,系统的活化能降低约54kJ/mol,当含氟LAS玻璃的核化时间为1h、晶化时间为4hrs,平均微晶颗粒尺寸在50nm左右. 相似文献
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利用白云鄂博东尾矿和粉煤灰为主要原料,添加少量石英砂、氧化钙等化学原料,制得了高性能的CaO-MgO-Al2 O3-SiO2(CMAS)系尾矿微晶玻璃,研究了微晶玻璃制备过程中的核化及晶化处理条件对其微观结构及性能的影响。首先通过 DTA、XRD、SEM 及 HRTEM 等测试手段对微晶玻璃的析晶过程进行了表征。结果表明,适当的核化处理温度可使微晶玻璃中产生磁铁矿晶核,这些晶核可作为异质表面促进主晶相辉石相的析出。性能测试结果表明微晶玻璃的密度、抗折强度及耐酸度与微晶玻璃晶化温度有关,晶化温度为850℃的微晶玻璃试样结晶程度最高、综合性能最优。更高的晶化温度导致微晶玻璃中空隙及缺陷的产生,反而降低了其物化特性。 相似文献
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钙铁硅铁磁体微晶玻璃热处理制度的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
使用XRD、DTA、VSM等分析测试手段对在还原气氛下含少量B2O3、P2O5钙铁硅微晶玻璃的热处理制度进行了较深入的研究。研究发展,预核化处理对于钙铁硅微晶玻璃的晶化无明显作用。900℃作为钙铁硅微晶玻璃的晶化温度较适宜,晶化时间宜8h以上。 相似文献
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本文以钢渣和赤泥为主料,采用熔融法制备了CaO对微晶玻璃物相、微观结构及性能的影响。分析测试结果表明,化温度的升高,主晶相衍射峰先增高后降低,晶相析出量增加,晶玻璃的抗弯强度和耐腐蚀性最好。CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe2O3系微晶玻璃,探讨了不同核化温度微晶玻璃的结晶物相不随核化温度的变化而改变。随着核且析出的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。当核化温度为770℃时,微 相似文献
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晶核剂及热处理对锂铝硅系微晶玻璃晶化和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用差热分析法研究了LAS玻璃的析晶动力学,讨论了4.5wt%TiO2和2wt%TiO2 2.5 wt% ZrO2两种晶核剂对该系统玻璃晶化过程的影响.通过正交实验确定了玻璃晶化的最优热处理制度,并研究了热处理对微晶玻璃的晶相、显微结构及热膨胀性能的影响.结果表明:与采用TiO2单一晶核剂相比,采用TiO2 ZrO2复合晶核剂的玻璃析晶活化能E降低,晶化指数n加大,体积析晶趋势增大.热处理制度能控制晶相的析出,析晶初始温度下首先析出的晶体为β石英固溶体,晶化温度升高转变为β锂辉石固溶体,可以使样品的热膨胀性能符合要求,最优的热处理制度(使热膨胀系数最小)为:核化温度720℃,核化时间1.5小时,晶化温度810℃,晶化时间2.5小时. 相似文献
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采用烧结法制备出LZS系微晶玻璃.使用DTA分析了玻璃的析晶过程,运用XRD、SEM等对晶相和晶粒大小进行了观察和分析,讨论了温度对烧结程度、主晶相、晶体微观形貌及热膨胀系数的影响.结果表明:当晶化温度低于725℃时,主晶相为硅酸锂锌,次晶相为Li2ZnSiO4并有少量石英;温度高于725℃时,主晶相转变为石英,次晶相为硅酸锂锌和Li2ZnSiO4,为长度在1.5μm左右的棒状晶体.在700~725℃之间烧结接近完成.最佳烧结温度为725℃.微晶玻璃热膨胀系数与烧结程度、晶相含量和主晶相的热膨胀系数有关. 相似文献
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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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The end of over unit products of more than Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits beer wine yellow wine fruit syrup wine others cover over % of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):30
The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 相似文献
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Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster. 相似文献
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N.A. Odintsova N.V. Ageenko K.V. Kiselev N.M. Sanina E.Y. Kostetsky 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2006,29(3):387
We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes. 相似文献
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David R. Smith F. R. Fickett 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1995,100(2):119-171
Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability. 相似文献
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Fco. Javier Franco Pérez Marc Gener Moret 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):876-884
ABSTRACTThe production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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As demands about environment protection are growing up, dry cutting technology is getting more and more concerns from all over the world. Main works performed here are study on dry cutting performances and wear mechanisms of M2high-speed steel (HSS) twist drills with CrAlTiN multicomponent coatings, which was deposited using magnetron sputter ion plating system, in drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, and their comparisons to those in drilling the same steel but using monolayer CrN and commercial TiN coated drills. Drilling performances of drills are evaluated mainly through the measurements of width on outer corner flank land and the cutting forces. Results show that performances of CrAlTiN coated drills are better than those of monolayer CrN and TiN coated drills. In drilling 45 and 30CrMnSiA steel, the average tool life of the CrAlTiN coated drills are 17.2 and 11.8 times higher than those of the uncoated drills. Observing wear of the drill with scanning electronic microscope, results show that there is no crack or spallation of the CrAlTiN coatings in wear zones. Main mechanism of the wear here is adhesion. 相似文献
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TiO2 ceramic coatings with thickness of 20 μm were formed on the surface of pure titanium by micro-plasma oxidation. Their micro-structures were investigated by by using X-ray diffraction and their surface images were detected by using scan electronic microscope. There were three kinds of TiO2 coatings, pure anatase type TiO2 phase, mixed phases consisted of rutile type TiO2 phase and anatase type TiO2 phase, pure rutile type TiO2 phase. The coating surface with the pure anatase type TiO2 phase is rough, while the coating surface with the pure rutile type TiO2phase is smooth. The upper coating surface with the mixed type TiO2 phases is anatase type TiO2 structure and the subsurface of the TiO2 coating is rutile type TiO2structure. 相似文献