第二届中国隋炀帝学术研讨会在湖南文理学院召开

2007年10月19—20日，第二届中国隋炀帝学术研讨会在湖南文理学院召开。与会代表有来自台湾、北京、上海、浙江、河南、湖北、四川和湖南的专家学者40余人，其中有台湾社会活动家及学者杨义富先生，四川大学李映发教授，     

与台湾无关的台风

以上海的角度来说，台风还的确来自于台湾。此消彼长，像漂流瓶，也像快递，三日内企及，带着遥远的牵挂与湿漉漉的哀愁。     

天堂追梦——记ASES06峰会

ASES全称为亚太地区学生企业家精神协会（Asia-Pacific Student Entrepreneurship Society）由美国斯坦福大学亚裔工程师协会（SSAE）于2000年4月发起成立，在美国斯坦福大学、伯克利、麻省理工以及加拿大、日本、韩国、新加坡、菲律宾、印度等国都有分会，在中国的4个分会分布于浙江、上海、香港和台湾。     

上海本地人源流主成分分析

本文对分布于上海市郊9个区县13个乡镇的本地人群的体质特征和姓氏进行了主成分分析，发现上海本地人主要可以分为3个类群，与其他研究结果相整合推测他们可能分别源于越人、吴人和历史上的北方移民．各主成分所占数据信息的比例显示，本地人中最主要的差异是北方移民和南方土著的差异，其次是南方土著中吴人和越人的差异，再次是越人内部也可以分出两种来源，把各主成分值在上海地图上分别画成趋势图，发现各趋势图分别代表了上海历史上不同的移民事件．对姓氏的地理分析也揭示了南方姓氏和北方姓氏的扩散趋势和性质是不同的。     

Y-SNP多态性揭示的海南岛黎族、回族和仡隆人群的起源

分析黎族、海南回族、仡隆人群中Y染色体单倍型(Y-SNP)的分布,从遗传学角度研究3个人群的起源。选取部分与东亚人群起源相关的Y染色体非重组区单核苷酸多态性位点,采用PCR-RPLF和geno-typing法分析其多态性,观察由这些多态性位点组成的单倍型在海南3个人群中的分布情况,并将结果与其他人群的分布进行比较。结果在黎族人群中发现4种Y染色体单倍型,其中单倍型O*-175为5个支系所共有,且分布频率都在95%以上。回族人群出现4种单倍型,仡隆人群有2种单倍型。由单倍型种类、频率分布及主成分分析均揭示,黎族与台湾原住民及百越最为接近,可能有共同的起源。海南回族与中国北方回族遗传关系较远;仡隆人群与汉族差异较大,而与百越的仡佬族、水族及黎族遗传关系接近。     

上海青年人群幸福感的影响因素分析

随着经济迅速发展,物质文化生活水平不断提高,对于幸福感的越发重要。本文通过问卷调查和数据分析发现家庭和睦、身心健康、工作满意、人际和谐和实现价值是影响上海青年人群幸福感的重要来源。调查结果印证了影响上海青年人群的幸福感的因素是家庭和睦、身心健康、工作满意、人际和谐和实现价值等方面,并且将这五个方面分为内外因素以及基础、支持、重要因素。     

台湾小镇——“一府二鹿三艋舺”

阿里山、日月潭和台北101大楼是台湾最著名的三个旅游景点，但它们只是台湾的壳。要想了解真实的台湾，就必须去那里的小镇住上几天。     

女性写作的开拓之路——张爱玲与施叔青笔下的女人

张爱玲是三四十年代上海“孤岛”时期红极一时的女作家，她的文学创作上承“五四”的女性文学传统，同时也如“落地的麦子不死”(王尔德语)下启了几十年来多位女作家的女性写作，台湾的施叔青便是一例，两位作家的写作在社会历史文化背景、中西写作技巧的共同点下显现出相同相似的特点和不同之处，各为两个时代的女性文学作出了自己的贡献。     

比芮儿活肤产品简介

有感于很多护肤保养品因材料选用不当而严重损害女性的肤质健康，上海鑫上递营销策划有限公司委由陈荚铭先生所领导的台湾生物科技实验室研发出真正能被人类皮肤细胞吸收，激活的活肤圣品——比芮儿活肤系列。     

上海紫竹科学园区

园区、孵化基地和浦江森林半岛三位一体大学园区:在上海交大闵行校区的基础上,上海交大电子信息学院等六个重点研究院所和硕士、博士教学点以及中试基地将被移至闵行校区。建成后,闵行校区共计占地5070亩,将成为整个大学教学研究的主体。此外,还将引入著名的上海工程技术大学、台湾新竹交大上海工业研究院、美国密西根大学上海医学院。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.