云计算：从概念到平台

云计算是以虚拟化技术为基础,以网络为载体提供基础架构、平台、软件等服务为形式,整合大规模可扩展的计算、存储、数据、应用等分布式计算资源进行协同工作的超级计算模式。作为一种全新的互联网应用模式,云计算将成为未来人们获取服务和信息的主导方式。针对当前云计算概念混杂的现状,提出了一个较综合的参考性定义,并分析了云计算与分布式计算、网格计算、并行计算、效用计算等相关计算形式的联系与区别。对目前主流的云计算平台实例进行了概括性介绍。从云平台的层次更深刻地剖析云计算的本质。     

云计算环境下的安全应用

云计算是一种新兴的应用模式,他将传统的应用计算资源整合形成容量更大、速度更快的云服务中心。云计算是以虚拟化技术为基础,以网络为载体,提供基础架构(IaaS)、平台(PaaS)、软件(SaaS)等服务,整合大规模可扩展的计算、存储、数据、应用等分布式计算资源进行协同工作的超级计算模式。云计算的应用能够扩展     

Hadoop云平台下的并行化图像处理实现

近年来,云计算在IT行业掀起了新一轮技术革新浪潮。云计算是一种新兴的计算模型,它是并行计算、分布式计算、网格计算的综合发展,以简单、透明服务的形式提供无限制的计算资源。Hadoop实现的开源云平台提供了并行计算模型MapReduce、分布式文件系统HDFS和分布式数据库HBase等。随着数字图像数据量不断增长,单机模式的图像处理已逐渐不能满足用户需求。文中提出了利用Hadoop云平台实现海量图像的并行     

关于云计算服务监管问题的思考

1引言所谓云计算是一种通过网络统一组织和灵活调用各种ICT信息资源,实现大规模计算的信息处理方式。云计算利用分布式计算和虚拟资源管理等技术,通过网络将分散的ICT资源(包括计算与存储、应用运行平台、软件等)集中起来形成共享的资源池,并以动态按需和可度量的方式向用户提供服务。云计算服务以其便捷、按需、弹性的创新服务模式很快成为业内关注的焦点,企业、各地政府纷纷进行规划部署,推出以云计算服务为核心的发展战略,推动国内云计算产业呈加速发展的势头。     

基于Eucalyptus构建私有云计算平台

随着云计算的发展与深入,公有云在网站数据处理、在线服务等领域作用显著。与公有云相对,私有云计算凭借其安全性保障、高效个性化的弹性计算资源分配能力、简易的硬件要求等特性,逐渐在科研实验室、工作站、企业内部等小型分布式计算环境中得到广泛应用。本文基于Eucalyptus开源云计算平台,构建了一个适用于科研实验室及企业内部使用的私有云计算平台,既能弹性分配计算资源,满足开发、测试、管理等不同需求,又能为集群技术、分布式计算、云计算应用等研发工作提供实用平台。本文通过虚拟实例的仿真实验,验证了私有云计算平台在计算资源同构化时的优良性能。     

基于云计算的工业互联网数据资源管理平台构建

云计算作为一种新兴的商业计算模型,融合了分布式计算、并行计算、效用计算等计算机技术与网络技术的优势,为互联网络提供了一个安全、可靠的运行环境。为推进工业互联网平台的自动化、智能化、数字化、网络化发展,技术人员将云计算技术与工业互联网数据资源管理平台的构建工作融为一体,旨在发挥云计算模式低成本、高效率与高可用性的应用优势,以增强工业互联网平台的安全性、可靠性与稳定性。基于此,文中着重围绕基于云计算的工业互联网数据资源管理平台的构建思路展开了论述,以此来强调云计算技术在平台构建过程中的重要作用。     

云计算（3）

通过前面两章对云计算的介绍,读者对云计算的基本组成、体系结构、它与其他分布式计算技术等应该有了一个比较深入的了解。这篇文章将介绍云计算的计算模型,了解目前为大众推崇的Google云计算平台上典型的分布计算是如何进行的。接着分析了云计算领域先驱者成功的关键因素,这对有意投入云计算领域的企业能有所借鉴。最后作者从云计算模式、运营模式、以及可靠、安全与隐私等方面讨论了与云计算相关的经济技术问题以及未来云计算的发展趋势。     

面向云计算平台的数据安全问题和保护策略研究

云计算平台涉及商务、经济、交通、零售等众多领域和应用场景。作为一种基于互联网的分布式计算技术,云计算平台以按需方式提供数据资源,可配置网络、服务器、应用程序、存储等计算资源共享池。而在云存储被广泛应用,创造价值的同时,这些数据也成为黑客、APT、病毒攻击的“标靶”,出现数据泄露、账户劫持等问题。文章从云计算所面临的安全威胁、数据安全风险等问题入手,探讨了云计算数据的隐私保护、安全存储管理路径等问题,以期能为云计算服务的安全优化提供有益的参考建议。     

《云计算白皮书》选编 云计算

1云计算概念云计算(Cloud Computing)是一种通过网络统一组织和灵活调用各种ICT信息资源,实现大规模计算的信息处理方式。云计算利用分布式计算和虚拟资源管理等技术,通过网络将分散的ICT资源(包括计算与存储、应用运行平台、软件等)集中起来形成共     

云计算在网络课程中的应用研究

随着大数据时代的到来,网络如何快速和便捷处理如此庞大的数据量,为人们提供更好的服务,成为了当前亟待解决的问题。在这样的大背景下,新的网络计算模型——云计算随之产生和发展。云计算是以用户为中心,进行的分布式计算。本文将首先分析云计算在网络课程中的应用价值,在此基础上基于云计算技术设计网络课程平台,最后,对云计算在网络课程中的应用技术进行分析和探讨,以期能够对网络课程行业的发展有一定的参考价值。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.