管藻目绿藻刺松藻（Codium fragile）PSⅡ捕光？…

采用ＰＡＧＥ法对管藻目绿藻刺松藻的色素蛋白复合物进行了分离,并研究了４种主要的捕光复合物ＬＨＣＰ１,ＬＨＣＰ２,ＬＨＣＰ３和ＬＨＣＰ３的色素和光谱特性等;通过对最大的捕光复合物ＬＨＣＰ１的再分离,进一步得到了与其他３种小分子量捕光复合物相对应的条带,证明ＬＨＣＰ２,ＬＨＣＰ３和ＬＨＣＰ３都是国的组成成分,并提出管藻目绿藻的４种主要的捕光复合物之间并不象高等植物那样是单体和寡聚体的关系,而是分别以不     

管藻目绿藻叶绿素蛋白复合物PAGE分离方法的优化

以高等植物菠菜为对照，对管藻目绿藻刺松藻和假根羽藻叶绿素蛋白复合物的ＰＡＧＥ分离方法进行了优化。选择ＳＤＳ，ＤＯＣ，ＤＭＧ和ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００４种去污剂在不同的浓度、比例及增溶时间条件下，对色素蛋白复合物的分离效果进行了比较，并对电泳分离条件做了部分改进，提高了分辨率。     

光系统Ⅱ核心天线蛋白CP43和CP47的圆二色和磁圆二色性研究

从菠菜中分离提纯了光系统Ⅱ核心天线复合物ＣＰ４７,利用吸收光谱、圆二色（ＣＤ）光谱和磁圆二色（ＭＣＤ）光谱对二者色素结合状态进行了研究。对ＣＰ４３和ＣＰ４７上色素结合状态的不同进行了讨论。ＭＣＤ光谱是一种高灵敏度的检测色素的光谱手段,适宜于对光合作用中色素－蛋白复合物的研究。     

1,3-二咔唑基丙烷三元激基复合物的形成及光谱特征

对１ ,３ － 二咔唑基丙烷（１ ,３ － ＤＣＺＰ） 在光激发下与电子受体化合物１ , ４ － 二氰基苯（１ ,４ －ＤＮＢ） 形成三元激基复合物的光物理过程进行了研究． 结果表明, 当１ , ４ － ＤＮＢ 对高浓度的１ , ３－ ＤＣＺＰ荧光猝灭时, 随着猝灭剂浓度的增加, 电子给体和电子受体分子形成了［ＤＤＡ］＊ 型（２个１ , ３ － ＤＣＺＰ分子和一个１ , ４ － ＤＮＢ分子） 的三分子激基复合物; 当１ , ４ － ＤＮＢ 对低浓度的１ , ３ － ＤＣＺＰ荧光猝灭时形成了［（ＤＤ）Ａ］ ＊ 型（１ 个１ , ３ － ＤＣＺＰ分子具有２ 个电子给体基因, 与１ 个１ , ４ － ＤＮＢ分子） 的三元激基复合物．     

次亚磷酸根在Pt电极上的电氧化研究

用循环伏安法研究Ｈ２ＰＯ２＾－在铂电极上的电氧化行为,并讨论了电氧化的机理。结果表明,在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中,Ｈ２ＰＯ＾－２抑制氢和氧在Ｐｔ电极上的吸附,并通过两种径在０．４－１．２Ｖ的电位范围发生氧化：Ｈ２ＰＯ＾－２直接氧化形成Ｈ２ＰＯ３＾－３和Ｈ２ＰＯ＾２通过前置化学步骤形成吸附中间物Ｈ３ＰＯ３然后进一步电氧化形成Ｈ３ＰＯ４。所述机理可以较好地解释电位扫描速度、介质温度及次亚磷酸根     

药用植物明党参多糖的研究

中药明党参用热水提取，乙醇沉淀后，经酶法和Ｓｅｖａｇ法脱淀粉、果胶和蛋白质，透析后上Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ－４Ｂ柱分离，得到两个多糖组份，ＣＳＰ—１和ＣＳＰ—２。两组分产率比是１１４。纸电泳、玻璃纤维高压电泳和醋酸纤维薄膜电泳都证明ＣＳＰ—１和ＣＳＰ—２都是均一组份。凝胶过滤法测得ＣＳＰ—１和ＣＳＰ—２的分子量分别是４００ＫＤ和１８ＫＤ。组成分析表明ＣＳＰ—１含半乳糖和木糖，ＣＳＰ—２含葡萄糖、鼠李糖和果糖。Ｄｉｓｃｈｅｒ法测试表明ＣＳＰ—２含有糖醛酸。红外光谱和核磁共振波谱证明ＣＳＰ—１和ＣＳＰ—２都是α型糖苷键构型。高碘酸氧化和Ｓｍｉｔｈ降解分析表明ＣＳＰ—１主要是（１→４）连接键，ＣＳＰ—２主要是（１→３）和（１→６）连接的糖苷键     

1，1′─［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基三羰基钨配合物）的合成及反应

１，２－二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与丁基锂作用生成［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基负离子盐），后者随即与六羰基钨反应形成１，１－［四甲基二硅撑］双［环戊二烯基三羰基钨负离子盐］，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）·［Ｃｐ′（ＣＯ）３Ｗ－］２·２Ｌｉ＋（Ｉ）．（Ｉ）分别与六种卤化物反应，生成在钨原子上引入取代基的产物：（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）．［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｒ］２，（Ｒ：Ｍｅ，Ｃ２Ｈ５，２；ＰｈＣＨ２，３；ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＣ２Ｈ５，４；ＣＨ３ＣＯ，５；Ｐ３ｈＳｎ，６）．（Ｉ）用醋酸处理后，随即分别与ＣＣｌ４，ＮＢＳ及Ｉ２作用，生成相应的钨卤化物，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｘ］２，（Ｘ：Ｃ１，８；Ｂｒ，９；Ｉ，１０），（Ｉ）与Ｆｅ３＋／Ｈ３Ｏ＋作用发生氧化偶联，生成双核Ｗ－Ｗ键产物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３］２，１１．（Ｃｐ′＝Ｃ５Ｈ４）     

不同酸掺杂对聚苯胺导电性能的影响

采用元素分析、Ｘ射线光电子谱（ＸＰＳ）以及直流电导率σｄｃ（Ｔ）与温度关系等方法对三种聚苯胺ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ,ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４和ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ３ＰＯ４进行了研究．在Ｃｌ（２ｐ）谱中,可以分辨四个二重态的自旋轨道裂分偶极子Ｃｌ（２ｐ１／２）和Ｃｌ（２ｐ３／２）．Ｓ（２ｐ）－ｃｏｒｅ－ｌｅｖｅｌ谱显示了二重态自旋轨道的裂分偶极子Ｓ（２ｐ１／２）和Ｓ（２ｐ３／２）,而Ｐ（２ｐ）－ｃｏｒｅ－ｌｅｖｅｌ谱仅在结合能为１３４．０３ｅＶ时显示单一的峰值．室温时ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ和ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ２ＳＯ４的σｄｃ比ＰＡＮＩ－Ｈ３ＰＯ４的σｄｃ高数倍．ＰＡＮＩ样品的导电性与温度的关系表明它们是半导体,而且符合准一维的变程跳跃（Ｑ１Ｄ－ＶＲＨ）模型     

电镀锌钢板CrO3—H3PO4—SiO2体系钝化膜

研究了电镀锌钢板ＣｒＯ３－Ｈ３ＰＯ４－ＳｉＯ２体系钝化膜的成分与结构，并对钝化膜的耐蚀性及其原因进行了探讨，结果表明，该钝化膜是１种由ＣｒＯ３，Ｃｒ（ＯＨ）３，ＣｒＯＯＨ，ＺｎＣｒＯ４，ＺｎＳｉＯ３，Ｚｎ３（ＰＯ４）２，ＣｒＰＯ４和ＳｉＯ２等化合物组成的，具有凝胶网络状结构的厚型复合转化膜，这种膜具有良好的屏蔽效应和缓蚀作用，能明显了改善镀锌钢板抗白锈的能力，它的耐蚀性是ＣｒＯ３－ＳｉＯ２体系钝化     

生成β-C3N4的热力学与化学动力学计算

提出了磁控溅射法合成碳化氢实践中β－Ｃ３Ｎ４,Ｐ－Ｃ３Ｎ４,－（Ｃ２Ｎ２）ｎ－３种结构的最可能生长模式,采用化学热力学方法计算了生成这３种结构的反应在不同温度下的平衡常数,并用化学动力学方法了各中间产物和β－Ｃ３Ｎ４,Ｐ－Ｃ３Ｎ４,－（Ｃ２Ｎ２）ｎ－的化学反应速率常数。这些结论对β－Ｃ３Ｎ４晶体生长于非晶相中这一普遍实验现象给予一种可能的解释。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.