基于模糊综合评判授课质量评价系统的设计与实现

提出一个授课质量模糊综合评判数学模型，并设计了一个基于模糊综合评判的授课质量评价系统，该系统使用数学工具实现评价过程中的模糊表示、推理和判断，并能综合考虑各种因素的影响，得出较为客观、准确的评价结果。     

基于模糊逻辑的供应商选择

针对传统选择供应商方法的效率较低的问题，采用模糊聚类方法，将供应商的选择过程分为两个阶段；筛选阶段和择优阶段。使用模糊聚类的方法筛选出潜在的供应商，将候选供应商的数目降低到一个合适范围内；使用模糊决策的方法对筛选出的供应商进行综合评价，选择出适合企业的供应商，建立了供应商选择的两阶段模型，有利于企业提高管理的决策质量和管理效率。     

利用Petri网模拟基于属性的不确定性推理

本文主要介绍了如何使用Petri网来实现基于属性的不确定推理。并且在一般Petri网的基础上进行改进，分别使用了模糊Petri网和模糊着色Petri网来进行实现。并且用一个具体的例子显示了Petri网的运行过程。     

基于重抽样分布的一类模糊累积和控制图（英文）

过程变量在代表产品或服务过程信息时并非完美,而使用模糊数可能是另一较好途径.文章进一步完善模糊累积和控制图,其中使用中心和扩展具有重抽样分布的模糊随机变量,并给出模拟例证.     

基于改进主观贝叶斯方法识别电熔镁炉异常工况

电熔镁炉熔炼过程信息包含大量的不确定性，基于大数据分析的方法难以应用.为准确识别电熔镁炉熔炼过程的异常工况，提出一种基于改进的主观贝叶斯在线规则推理方法.传统的主观贝叶斯方法参数赋值范围过大，针对这一问题，使用映射函数将参数赋值范围缩小到有限区间，以提高方法的实用性.在规则推理时，使用模糊隶属度函数对观察和证据进行模糊匹配，以提高工况识别的鲁棒性和准确率.仿真分析表明该方法可以有效描述规则中的不确定性信息，准确识别电熔镁炉熔炼过程的异常工况.     

英语新闻中模糊语的语用探析

从语用学的角度，对新闻英语中的模糊语言及其功能进行分析。文章先从合作原则和面子威胁理论两个角度，结合大量报刊实例，探索模糊语在英语新闻中的合理运用，然后对模糊语的使用进行了元语用分析，指出模糊语使用的内在原因。     

二阶矩模糊随机过程协方差函数的性质

应用随机过程、模糊数学和模糊随机过程的基本理论，给出了二阶矩模糊随机过程的定义，讨论了二阶矩模糊随机过程协方差函数的有关性质。     

基于遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器在虚拟仪器中的实现

模糊控制技术在复杂的非线性控制过程中表现出优越的性能，神经模糊控制器的出现为自适应模糊控制设计开辟了新的途径。遗传算法由于具有不依赖于问题模型、全局最优、隐含并行性、高效率和解决不同非线性问题的鲁棒性等特点，能很好地用于神经网络的训练。两种方法综合使用，可以大大提高模糊神经推理控制系统的自学习性能和鲁棒性。通过应用Active X技术在Lab VIEW中调用和操作MATLAB的方法，实现了基于遗传算法的模糊神经网络控制器。     

另析公文中模糊语言的构建和使用

公文中使用模糊语言,其根本目的是为了更加周密严谨地表述传达信息,但如果使用不当或者过度使用,会造成表意模糊、含混不清的结果,最终影响公文效用的发挥。所以,在公文撰写过程中,一定要了解模糊语言的使用原则,使用范围及使用方法。     

基于MATLAB的电液伺服系统自适应模糊PID仿真

将自适应模糊PID的控制方法应用于电液伺服控制系统中，通过使用MATLAB的FUZZY工具箱对系统建模和仿真计算，并可根据仿真结果在线调整PID参数，对系统进行校正，这种自适应模糊PID控制相比于常规的PID控制，可以改善被控过程的稳态和动态性能，提高系统控制精度、抗干扰能力，以及对参数时变的适应能力，最终实现高效的系统开发。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.