热酸浸出黄钠铁矾渣工艺

以黄钠铁矾渣为原料,研究硫酸浸出过程的工艺条件,分析浸出过程的热力学和动力学机理.实验结果表明,在液固比为5∶1,搅拌速率为350 r/min条件下,浸出黄钠铁矾渣的最佳工艺条件为:硫酸质量浓度为225 g/L,反应温度为95 ℃,反应时间为2.5 h,该条件下多组实验的渣中Fe、Zn浸出率均大于96%.黄钠铁矾渣硫酸浸出过程在动力学上属于收缩核模型,受化学反应控制.     

用黄钠铁矾渣制备复合镍锌铁氧体

对黄钠铁矾渣制备复合镍锌铁氧体进行研究。研究结果表明：当黄钠铁矾渣与无烟煤按质量比为5：1均匀混合，在800℃还原焙烧0．5h，焙烧渣用0．5mol／L硫酸溶液按液固比7：1在70℃浸出40min时，渣中93％的铁和镍进入浸出液中。浸出液经过净化除杂后得到含镍的硫酸亚铁溶液，加入计量的硫酸镍和硫酸锌，采用共沉淀法，以NH4HCO3为沉淀剂，通过改变沉淀剂的用量控制pH值制备镍锌铁碳酸盐。将镍锌铁碳酸盐在800℃煅烧2h得到具有尖晶石结构的Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粉体，粒径约为59nm，粒度均匀，呈球形；煅烧4h时粉体粒径变大，粒度不均匀，呈棒状。     

用硫酸亚铁浸出同时沉淀铁矾法处理低品位锰矿

研究了用硫酸亚铁浸出同时沉淀黄钠铁矾的方法处理低品位软锰矿的过程．在该过程中,软锰矿中的ＭｎＯ２被还原成ＭｎＳＯ４同时ＦｅＳＯ４被氧化并以黄钠铁矾的形态沉淀．沉淀产生的酸可直接用于ＭｎＯ２浸出．考察了硫酸、硫酸亚铁和硫酸钠的加入量及温度等参数对锰浸出和沉铁效率的影响．讨论了过程动力学．实验结果表明,锰浸出率和沉铁效率（质量分数）在最佳条件下可分别达到９６％和９２％．     

稀盐酸中用锌精矿还原浸出锰结核

研究了在１．０～３．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ水溶液中用锌硫化物精矿与太平洋底锰结核同时浸出时，锌精矿与锰结核的配比、浸出液初始ＨＣｌ浓度、浸出温度及浸出时间对２种矿物中Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ和Ｆｅ的浸出影响。结果表明，随着浸出温度升高，金属浸出率增加；只要酸足够，浸出液初始酸浓度对金属浸出率影响不大。当浸出温度为９０℃，初始ＨＣｌ浓度为１．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ锰结核配入过剩系数为１．２，液固比约为１３：１，浸出９０ｍｉｎ时，锌浸出率大于８０％，Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｕ和Ｍｎ浸出率大于９８％。原料中的硫９０％以上留在浸出残渣中，主要以元素硫形式存在。     

纤维素／PF／DMSO纺丝溶液的制备及其性能

本文研究了纤维素／多聚甲醛／二甲基亚矾（Ｃｅｌｌ／ＰＦ／ＤＭＳＯ）纺丝原液的制备及溶解时甲醛的回收。同时探讨了原液的粘度，原液中粒子分布，原液的流变性、稳定性和熟成等性质。研究表明．溶解时用碳酸铵溶液吸收甲醛，效果良好，回收率可达７４．２％。该体系溶液稳定，溶液中纤维素的临界浓度约为０．３７２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

316L不锈钢楔形缝隙内溶液化学

用微电极研究了３１６Ｌ不锈钢楔形缝隙在３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液（室温）中的溶液化学变化规律。结果表明：在两种不同缝隙开口情况下，缝隙内各点的Ｃｌ－都发生了富集，ｐＨ也都降低；当缝隙开口为１．３６ｍｍ时，缝隙内Ｃｌ－浓度随时间和与缝口距离的增大而增大，ｐＨ值随之下降，最高Ｃｌ－浓度为１．６ｍｏｌ／ｌ，最低ｐＨ值为５．０１；当缝隙开口为０．２２ｍｍ，最高Ｃｌ－浓度为１．１ｍｏｌ／ｌ，最低ｐＨ值为３．１．缝隙内溶液酸化是由于金属离子的水解和Ｃｌ－的共同作用，缝内金属氯化物浓度甚至可以达到饱和态。     

鸡蛋水解产物对酸性,碱性溶液中碳钢阳极过程的影响

通过测定碳钢在含有不同浓度鸡蛋水解产物的２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸、２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫酸、２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ碳酸铵溶液中的阳极极化曲线，研究了碳钢在不同介质中的阳极过程，发现鸡蛋水解产物对在酸性、碱性溶液中的碳钢皆有明显的缓蚀作用．在ＨＣｌ溶液及（ＮＨ４）２ＣＯ３溶液中，鸡蛋水解产物的最佳浓度为２．０％，在Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中，鸡蛋水解产物的最佳浓度为１．０％，并对鸡蛋水解产物的缓蚀性能进行了理论探讨     

葡萄糖-BrO3--Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮体系的振荡反应

以葡萄糖为有机底物，与－ＢｒＯ３－－Ｍｎ２＋－Ｈ２ＳＯ４－丙酮组成振荡反应体系，在恒温条件下进行振荡反应。结果表明：反应有诱导期，体系电导（Ｌ）不随时间（ｔ）变化；振荡周期，Ｌ随ｔ发生周期变化，溶液颜色在粉红色与无色之间交替变化，有典型的振荡波型。诱导期及振荡周期反应的表观活化能分别为８４．２７５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ和９８．１５３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。体系振荡反应物浓度范围［葡萄糖］０．０１～０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［ＢｒＯ３－］０．０３～０．０４５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［Ｍｎ２＋］０．０６～０．０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［丙酮］０．２７～０．３０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，［Ｈ２ＳＯ４］０．８～１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。振荡反应有Ｂｒ２产生，Ｂｒ２准一级消耗速率常数ｋＢｒ２＝１．６×１０－５Ｓ－。对温度、反应物浓度、丙酮、Ｍｎ２＋、Ｃｌ－、底物对振荡反应的影响作了探讨。     

硫化锌精矿与锌浸出渣协同助浸机理及行为

针对硫化锌精矿两段氧压浸出能耗高、锌浸出渣处理产生危废铁渣量大等行业技术难题,提出硫化锌精矿与锌浸出渣协同助浸工艺,利用锌浸出渣中高价铁的载氧体特性促进硫化锌精矿中低价硫化物的高效溶解,同时实现铁酸锌、金属硫化物的强化解离和铁的高效沉淀分离。研究结果表明：添加锌浸出渣可以强化硫化锌精矿的浸出;反应温度和初始酸度是关键影响因素,升高反应温度可显著提高锌浸出率,同时促进Fe³⁺水解沉淀成铁矾,提高酸度可以促进硫化锌精矿的高效溶解,但酸度过高时氧气溶解度降低,将抑制硫化锌精矿的溶解和Fe³⁺水解沉淀。在锌浸出渣与硫化锌精矿质量比为1:3、初始酸度95 g/L、反应温度160℃、液固比7:1、氧压0.8 MPa、搅拌转速800 r/min、反应时间120 min的最优技术条件下,渣计锌浸出率为98.6%,同时溶液中92.69%的铁以铁矾的形式沉淀入渣,浸出终渣主要物相组成为单质硫、黄钾铁矾、黄钠铁矾和赤铁矿,其占比分别为40.00%、39.10%、16.60%和4.30%;浸出液中铁质量浓度仅为1.62 g/L,为浸出液后续提锌创造了有利条件。     

利用新的催化反应极谱法测定痕量铁

基于在酸性条件下,铁对溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ反应的催化作用,利用极谱仪器作为监测手段,测定酸性铬蓝Ｋ在０．０８ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ３Ｈ２Ｏ～０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４介质中的极谱波,建立了催化动力学极谱法测定痕量铁的新方法．方法的线性范围为１０～１００ｎｇ／ｍＬ,检出限为０．１５ｎｇ／ｍＬ,应用于天然水及食品中铁的测定,结果满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.