共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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研究了用模拟移动床色谱分离高含量低聚木糖的工艺。首先通过单柱固定床实验来选择适合低聚木糖分离的固定相,比较了不同类型的离子交换树脂对低聚木糖和单糖混合液的分离度和分离效率.筛选出DIAION—UBK530Na树脂为合适的分离介质;然后运用真实移动床模型,近似确立模拟移动床色谱分离工艺的初始操作参数.在理论分离原理的指导下,优化分离条件,在阀切换时间为300s、进料流量和洗脱流量分别为3.5mL/min和5ml/min、提取液和提余液流量分别为3.8mL/min和4.7mL/min、同时循环流量控制在8.9mL/min的条件下.使分离后的低聚木糖、单糖纯度均在90%以上,收率分别达到91.55%和92.18%。 相似文献
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模拟移动床分离技术的发展和应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了模拟移动床技术的发展和应用前景.移动床分离技术也称色谱分离技术.与传统的制备色谱技术相比,模拟移动床采用连续操作手段,利于实现自动化,制备效率高,制备量大,大型模拟移动床制备设备每年制备量可达百万吨级水平.模拟移动床是一种多学科技术相结合的先进的分离设备,设备复杂,技术含量高,其综合了工艺、设备、电器和自动控制等技术于一身.选用适当的分离剂,可以高效、廉价地分离那些物理性质和化学性质非常相似的且用一般分离方法难以分离的混合物.评价模拟移动床的指标有:柱数、柱长、柱径和柱压降以及分离强度、分离纯度、分离浓度、料剂比和循环比等.模拟移动床分离技术的成熟,使其在石油、精细化工、食品工业、制药工业等诸多领域得到了广泛的应用. 相似文献
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研究了木糖醇母液在模拟移动色谱上的线性分离行为及条件 ,掌握了模拟移动床色谱分离木糖醇母液的一般规律 ,提出了采用模拟移动床色谱分离木糖醇母液的新型工艺 .使用此技术可以得到高纯度的木糖(99.84% )和木糖醇 (99.96% )产品溶液 ,并大大提高了生产强度 . 相似文献
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D-对羟基苯甘氨酸(D-HPG)是合成甜味剂、药物的重要中间体,为降低工艺成本,提高产品质量,提出了一种结晶母液回收D-HPG的连续色谱新工艺。优选纳滤膜进行前处理,增浓结晶母液,筛选Applexion NF200纳滤膜增浓D-HPG效果较好。通过单柱实验筛选连续色谱系统填料树脂,其中Applexion XA945树脂对D-HPG和硫酸铵分离度可达16。进一步对色谱系统的分离效果进行研究,结果表明,经连续色谱分离后,进料液中D-HPG平均纯度由42.2%提高至96.3%,平均收率达91%。利用连续色谱系统从结晶母液中回收D-HPG,是较有前途的工艺。与传统工艺相比,新工艺既保证了D-HPG总收率,又降低其工艺成本,提高了产品质量。 相似文献
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ANTONIO MARTINEZ‐FEREZ ANTONIO GUADIX JOSE E ZAPATA‐MONTOYA EMILIA M GUADIX 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2008,61(4):333-339
Goat milk shows similarities with human milk in terms of their oligosaccharides composition. However, the supplementation of goat milk protein in infant formulae is not allowed, which demands a previous separation of oligosaccharides from protein. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of transmembrane pressure on the fractionation of oligosaccharides, protein, lactose and calcium in the diafiltration of caprine milk through a 50 kDa tubular ceramic membrane. Permeates with more than 99% of the original oligosaccharides were obtained after four diavolumes. It was seen that transmembrane pressure had a great influence on filtration time and protein transmission. 相似文献
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Breast milk is an ideal source of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) for isolation and purification. However, breast milk is not for sale and at most is distributed to neonatal intensive care units as donor milk. To overcome this limitation, isolating HMOs analogs including bovine milk oligosaccharides (BMOs) and caprine milk oligosaccharides (CMOs) from other sources is timely and significant. Advances in the development of equipment and analytical methods have revealed that dairy processing byproducts are good sources of BMOs and CMOs. Enrichment of these oligosaccharides from dairy byproducts, such as whey, permeate, and mother liquor, is of increasing academic and economic value. The commonly employed approach for oligosaccharides purification is chromatographic technique, but it is only used at lab scale. In the dairy industry, chromatographic methods (large-scale ion exchange, 10,000 L size) are currently routinely used for the isolation/purification of milk proteins (e.g., lactoferrin). In contrast, membrane technology has been proven to be a suitable approach for the isolation and purification of BMOs and CMOs from dairy byproducts. Therefore, this review simply introduces BMOs and CMOs in dairy processing byproducts. This review also summarizes membrane separation processes for isolating and purifying BMOs and CMOs from different dairy byproducts. Finally, the technological challenges and solutions of each processing strategy are discussed in detail. 相似文献