mB 对气相色谱保留指数的QSPR研究

在邻接矩阵的基础上,建立一种新的连接性指数 mB mB =∑( δi*δj*δk …)0.5,其中 0 B =∑( δi) 0.5,1 B =∑( δi*δj )0.5,并计算出114个分子的 0B、1B值.发现mB 与这些化合物的气相色谱保留指数 RI 有很好的相关性.烷烃的线性回归方程为 RI=25.607 3+83.856 10B-9.278 41B,相关系数R=0.996 3;醇的线性回归方程为RI=27.013 8+130.022 90B-41.048 61B,相关系数R=0.997 6;取代苯的线性回归方程为RI=-5.088 9+22.457 50B-24.098 61B,相关系数R =0.992 8;分子连接性指数能较好地反映化合物的结构特征.     

键参数拓扑指数与金属卤化物的标准生成焓△fH的相关性研究

提出了一种新的键参数拓扑指数mVq,mVq={Σninjnk…[(Zi/Ri)(Zj/Rj)(Zk/Rk)…]0.5},0V=Σni(Zi/Ri)0.5这零阶指数,1V=Σninj(Zi/Ri)0.5(Zj/Rj)0.5为1阶指数.将0V,1V,ΔX(电负性差)与59种卤化物的标准生成焓△fHo进行关联,取得了较为满意的结果,相关系R=0.986525.mVq是较为理想的拓扑指数,可用来估算金属卤化物的热力学量.     

多时滞一阶非线性微分方程组的振动性及其应用

讨论多时滞一阶非线性微分方程组dxi(t)/dt mΣj=1aij(t)fij(xj(t-τj(t)))=0,i=1,2,…,m. 的所有解振动的充分条件.同时我们也得到了多时滞LOGISTIC方程组dNi(t)/dt=Ni(t)[ai-mΣj=1bijNj(t-τj)],i=1,2,…,m.的所有正解关于它的平衡点振动的充分条件.     

线性模型下分布函数的估计

利用辅助信息,针对线性模型yi=βxi xi^yεi,εi i.i.d,Fεi=0,给出了总体分布函数的估计量：F（t)=1/N[∑j∈iΔ(t-yi) ∑j∈,1/n∑j∈Δ（t-β^*xi-xi^yuj)],uj=(yj-β^*xj)/xjy^*,j∈s,改进了Chambers-Dunstan的结果。     

原子特征参数δi′和连接性指数mL及其应用

原子特征参数 (δ′i)被定义为 :δ′i =Zi·Xpi2 · (ni- 1) - 1.由δ′i 建构无机分子的连接性指数 ( mL) ,其中 :0 L =Σ(δi′) 0 .5,1L =Σ(δi′·δj′) 0 .5.( 0 L) 2 与 33种过渡元素卤化物的ΔfH 的 R 为 0 .9692 ,( 1L) 0 .5与 2 0种碱金属卤化物的ln( 1/ U)的R 为 0 .994 8,均优于文献方法     

原子特征参数δ_i~′和连接性指数~mL及其应用

原子特征参数 (δ′i)被定义为 :δ′i =Zi·Xpi2 · (ni- 1) - 1.由δ′i 建构无机分子的连接性指数 ( mL) ,其中 :0 L =Σ(δi′) 0 .5,1L =Σ(δi′·δj′) 0 .5.( 0 L) 2 与 33种过渡元素卤化物的ΔfH 的 R 为 0 .9692 ,( 1L) 0 .5与 2 0种碱金属卤化物的ln( 1/ U)的R 为 0 .994 8,均优于文献方法     

Engel群上Yang不等式的推广

本文研究了Engel群上sub-Laplace算子的Dirichlet问题{-ΔEu=λu在Ω内u=0在Ω上,其中ΔE=X_1~2+X_2~2为Engel群上的sub-Laplace算子,X1,X2为Engel群上的左不变向量场.利用Chebyshev不等式及算子特征值、特征函数的性质得到了此问题特征值的不等式kΣi = 1(λk+1-λi)α≤2~(1/2)(kΣi=1(λk+1-λi)βkΣi=1(λk+1-λi)2α-β-1λi)1/2其中,α∈R,β≥0且α2≤2β.当α=β=2时即为Yang不等式,所以上述不等式是Yang不等式的一个推广.     

多元正态总体中球性检验的单调性问题

设Xj1,Xj2,…,XjNj(j=1,2,…,q)为从q个p维实正态总体Npθj,12Σj抽取的一个随机子样,原假设为H:Σ1=Σ2=…=Σq=σ2Ip(其中σ2>0未知,Ip为P阶单位矩阵).文章证明了修改似然比检验的势函数仅与Σj(j=1,2,…,q)的特征根有关,并给出了其势函数的单调性结论.     

准经典轨迹法研究Ni(3F4)+H2(X1Σ+g)反应

基于多体展式方法所导出的NiH2(3Δg)解析势能函数,用准经典的Monte-Carlo轨迹法对Ni(3F4)+H2(X1Σ+g,v=j=0)的分子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明此反应的主产物为交换反应Ni(3F4)+H2(X1Σ+g,v=j=0)→NiH(X2Σ+,v′,j′)+H(2Sg)的NiH(X2Σ+,v′,j′),没有发现NiH2(3Δg)络合物,从反应截面σr与相对平动能Et的关系发现该反应为有阈能反应,阈能值为33.87 kJ/mol.同时,由于Ni的质量比氢的大,发生的是直接碰撞,产物散射角分布是向前的.     

方差分量的极小极大不变二次无偏估计

对y～N(Xβ,pΣi=1θiVi),pΣi=1Vi＞0,0≤αi≤θi≤bi,bi＞0,i=1,…,p,给出了方差分量线性函数的极小极大不变二次无偏估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.