电解-UASB-渗滤法处理印染废水

采用电解-生物厌氧(UASB)-渗滤联用方法处理湖蓝-5B染料．通过电化学降解可提高可生化性，通过UASB反应器可使大部分有机物降解，控制污水进塔的流速、反应温度来研究不同条件下厌氧生物反应器对印染废水的处理效果，最后经过渗滤系统可使脱色率达到100％，CODCr去除率达到98％．     

混凝-水解-接触氧化处理造纸漂白废水的研究

本文研究了混凝,厌氧酸化,生物接触氧化一体化反应器处理造纸制浆含氯漂白废水,在水力停留时间为15h时,整个系数CODcr总去除率达88．1％,BOD5去除率达81％,AOX去除率达98．4％,毒性值去除了92％,絮凝单元去除的主要是大分子氯代有机物,厌氧单元通过还原脱氯及酸性水解,氯代有机物得到了基本的去除;好氧单元对COD有较高的去除率,红外光谱的分析结果表明：废水中既有木素又有纤维素和半纤维素,虽然漂白废水厌氧处理效果不如好氧处理,但厌氧,好氧联合处理可有效地提高其处理效果。     

新型生物反应器处理番茄酱加工有机废水的实验研究

采用好氧-厌氧耦合反应器处理番茄酱加工有机废水,主要研究了反应器在驯化期与运行期的性能,并初步考察了反应器对总磷的去除效果.结果表明：在室温下,采用间歇式进水和连续曝气的方式,反应器在22天内达到较好的驯化效果;在运行期对CODCr、BOD5和TP的平均去除率分别为93.08%、95.81%和83.60%,pH值平均达到7.70,新型生物反应器具有很好的CODCr、BOD5去除性能和TP去除效果,适合于番茄酱加工有机废水的处理.     

TNT生物整治研究进展

综述了用于处理TNT(2，4，6-三硝基甲苯)污染土壤的几种以生物为基础的技术，分析了每种方法的优缺点．厌氧微生物生物处理技术、土壤泥浆反应器、堆肥、植物生物救治作用，植物共生菌以及表达微生物降解酶的TNT转基因植物均已用于TNT的生物降解．厌氧生物处理技术对炸药污染物的去除比好氧技术更有效．在细胞、分子水平上研究对炸药具有特殊降解能力的微生物、酶的微观结构和生化性质是当今环境工程微生物学的前沿之一．     

生物法在我国轻工业有机废水处理中的应用与进展

介绍了废水BOD5与COD的比值法、微生物的呼吸耗氧过程法和废水底物去除效果法用于处理我国轻工业有机废水的可行性研究;阐述了生物处理法的三种主要方法--好氧生物处理法、厌氧生物处理法、光合细菌生物处理的作用机理;综述了近年来活性污泥法、生物膜法、厌氧法等在我国轻工业有机废水处理中的应用实例与研究进展.     

膜生物反应器低温自补偿作用的探讨

低温条件下一体式膜生物反应器净化城市生活污水具有稳定的处理效果.实验分析表明,温度降低,微生物降解能力减弱,膜对溶质的分离率提高,增强了膜的筛滤作用;浓差极化作用得到加强,利于凝胶层的形成,从而增强凝胶层的筛滤/吸附作用,使系统出水水质提高.即低温下膜生物反应器净化水中有机物具有自补偿作用.     

水解-UNITANK工艺处理制药废水工序的优化

将厌氧水解和UNITANK反应器结合组成厌氧水解-UNITANK工艺用于制药有机废水的处理.厌氧水解工序主要完成对有机物的水解,达到初步降解有机物的目的.水解出水进UNITANK反应器,进一步降解有机物.厌氧水解-UNITANK工艺处理后出水经曝气生物滤池(BAF)深度处理,使废水得到净化.本试验从温度、停留时间等方面初步探索了厌氧水解反应器及UNITANK反应器的最佳工艺参数与条件.试验得出,厌氧水解适宜温度为25~30℃,最佳停留时间为12 h;UNITANK反应器的最佳温度为20℃,最佳停留时间为90 h.     

多菌种生物强化SBR工艺处理印染废水

印染废水是纺织工业污染的主要来源,其中的多种染料和化学助剂属于难降解有机物,采用常规生物方法难以达标处理.向混凝沉淀SBR复合工艺系统中添加多菌种高效菌剂,生物强化处理COD约900mg·L-1印染废水,取得了理想的效果.废水中各项污染指标均达到排放标准,其中出水平均COD达到91mg·L-1,去除率为89.6%.证明多菌种生物强化SBR工艺处理纺织印染废水是可行的.     

膜法富氧曝气处理高浓度制药废水

研究了富氧曝气及空气曝气对有机物去除效果的影响,耦合平板膜生物反应器,同时考察对高浓度生物制药废水处理的效果.实验结果表明:富氧曝气下生化降解效果明显高于空气曝气,且在30~45 min效果最好;在化学耗氧量为2 000~2 500 mg/L时,富氧曝气优势最明显.利用富氧曝气耦合平板膜生物反应器处理制药废水,其出水水质较好,在处理高浓度废水中具有显著的优势.     

混凝脱硫与A/O组合技术处理高浓度制药废水的研究

某制药厂废水含有生物抑制性较高的SO42-,SO42-在厌氧环境下与硫酸盐还原菌作用产生硫化氢,影响了微生物处理有机物的效果。采用混凝脱硫与A/O组合技术处理高浓度制药废水,使CODCr去除率高达99.35%,SO42-去除率为84.9%,提高了处理效率,出水水质可达标排放。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.