纳米α-Al2O3粉添加对氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响

为了解决氧化铝陶瓷脆性大、均匀性差等问题,我们在微米氧化铝粉体中添加一定比例的纳米-αAl2O3粉,研究纳米-αAl2O3粉的添加和成型压力对微米氧化铝陶瓷显微结构和性能的影响。实验结果表明,在粉料挤压成型过程中,纳米-αAl2O3粉可填充到微米氧化铝粉体的孔隙之中,减小了孔隙尺寸;成型压力提高,可减少气孔数量,从而提高了陶瓷素坯的密度,改善了氧化铝陶瓷烧结后的密度和力学性能。     

氧化铝多孔陶瓷凝胶注模成型研究

以TH-903为分散剂,刚玉粉体为基体材料,以碳粉为造孔剂,采用凝胶注模成型方法制备了多孔氧化铝陶瓷.研究了分散剂、球磨时间和固相含量对浆料粘度的影响以及造孔剂含量对多孔陶瓷性能的影响.结果表明:加入质量分数为2.5%的分散剂可制得低粘度、高固相含量的陶瓷浆料.成型后的坯体经1360℃烧结1h,可获得孔径分布均匀、高显气孔率及强度较高的产品.     

酯化交联淀粉反应及其性质的研究——淀粉颗粒糊化温度的变化

研究变性淀粉颗粒的糊化温度随反应pH值、时间和三氯氧磷用量的变化规律，以及其DSC的糊化特性，结果发现酯化交联淀粉的糊化完成温度比原淀粉高，随反应pH值、时间和三氯氧磷用量的增加而升高，当反应pH值为8.0和9.0时，变性淀粉的糊化开始温度比原淀粉低，随反间时间、三氯氧磷用量的增加而降低；当反应pH值为10.0和11.0时，变性淀粉的糊化开始温度的变化则随反应时间、三氯氧磷用量的增加而升高，其值从比原淀粉低上升到比原淀粉高，这些变化规律同酯化交联淀粉的反应历程密切相关。     

氧化铝基纳米复相陶瓷型芯制备与性能研究

在刚玉粉料中添加纳米二氧化硅,利用原位合成方法制备了氧化铝基复合陶瓷型芯,讨论了纳米二氧化硅含量以及烧结制度对氧化铝基复合陶瓷型芯烧结温度、室温强度、高温蠕变等性能的影响.结果表明:SiO2纳米粉的加入,使陶芯材料致密度增加,从而使陶芯烧结温度降低,陶芯室温强度大幅度提高；随着SiO2含量加大,线收缩率和相对密度增加,...     

凝胶注模成型刚玉-尖晶石多孔陶瓷的制备

为拓展凝胶注模成型工艺在多孔陶瓷制备中的应用,用粘度计对刚玉-尖晶石复合浆料的流变学特性进行研究,并采用萘、淀粉、聚乙烯醇作为造孔剂,用凝胶注模成型方法制备出一系列刚玉-尖晶石多孔陶瓷.经过排胶、烧结等步骤,并对成型坯体进行X-射线衍射法测定气孔率,最高气孔率为52.8%,体积密度为1.84 g·cm-3,说明凝胶注模成型是制备多孔陶瓷的有效方法.     

工艺参数对凝胶注模成型不锈钢坯体强度和烧结密度的影响

为了制备高坯体强度和烧结密度的凝胶注模成型不锈钢制件,研究了凝胶注模工艺参数包括预混液单体含量和单体/交联剂比例、浆料固相含量及引发剂加入量等对坯体抗弯强度及烧结体密度的影响规律.结果表明,对于316L不锈钢的凝胶注模成型,可同时获得较好的坯体强度和烧结密度的工艺条件为:预混液单体质量分数18%～22%,单体/交联剂比例90∶1～240∶1;浆料固相体积分数52%～55%;引发剂用量约为单体质量的0.8%～1.4%.最终获得坯体强度高于30.0MPa、烧结密度高于97%的复杂形状烧结不锈钢零件,其烧结体力学性能略低于粉末注射成型时的性能,但远高于美国MPIF标准.     

重结晶碳化硅制品等静压成型研究

传统的重结晶碳化硅制品成型方式,以干压成型、注浆成型、可塑成型为主,研究了重结晶碳化硅制品的等静压成型工艺。等静压成型重结晶制品,是将重结晶碳化硅制品的原料:50~200μm的碳化硅粒度砂和5~20μm的碳化硅微粉按一定比例,加上粘结性较强的水溶性纤维素和聚乙烯醇,加入成型模具,利用等静压机成型出密度高、强度大的重结晶碳化硅制品素坯。通过实验、测试分析、结果讨论,研究了成型压力、保压时间以及粘结剂含量对碳化硅制品素坯密度、强度和素坯和成品的微观结构的影响。通过扫描电镜分析:等静压成型的重结晶碳化硅制品的素坯和烧成品,致密度高,坯体中很少有气孔。研究结果还表明:随着成型压力增大,密度也不断增大,最佳成型压力为200 MPa;保压时间的长短,对素坯密度、强度也有影响,最佳保压时间为160 s,实验选用粘结剂最佳含量为2%.与传统成型方法相比,冷等静压成型所得的素坯和成品强度大、密度高、坯体均匀。     

艺术陶瓷材料的制备与性能研究

研究了成型压力、SiC微粉添加量和造孔剂含量对多孔陶瓷体积密度、显气孔率、常温和高温折弯强度的影响。结果表明,多孔陶瓷适宜的成型压力为100MPa,此时,陶瓷材料具有较高的折弯强度和体积密度以及低的显气孔率;随着SiC微粉加入量的增加,陶瓷试样的常温和高温抗折强度都呈现出先增加后减小,然后又逐渐增加的特征,当SiC微粉加入量为40%时,陶瓷试样具有较高的常温和高温折弯强度,且此时的体积密度较高、显气孔率较低。随着造孔剂加入量的增加,陶瓷试样的体积密度逐渐减小,而显气孔率逐渐增加,陶瓷试样的常温和高温抗折强度都呈现逐渐减小的特征;加入相同量的造孔剂的情况下,陶瓷试样的高温抗折强度高于常温抗折强度。     

Al2O3陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺的研究

凝胶注模成型是一种原位成型工艺 ,该工艺是制备形状复杂、成分均匀和可靠性高的陶瓷材料的理想成型工艺。以降低Al2 O3陶瓷浆料的黏度和提高固相含量为重点 ,分别研究了pH值、分散剂、固相含量对浆料黏度的影响 ,以及固相含量对坯体抗弯强度的影响 ,并制备出固相含量 5 5 %、黏度 0 .69Pa·s的Al2 O3浆料 ,其坯体抗弯强度 3 1MPa .     

氧化铝陶瓷注射成型用黏结剂及混料工艺研究

采用注射成型制备氧化铝陶瓷,分析了热塑性黏结剂含量、混料工艺对氧化铝陶瓷粉末注射成型浆料的流变性、成型性及注射生坯性能的影响.用TG-DSC分析了蜡基黏结剂体系的热特性,用SEM分析了注射成型生坯的显微结构.试验结果表明:选取聚丙烯、石蜡、硬脂酸3种黏结剂的质量比为20∶70∶10,氧化铝质量分数为80%,采用加热搅拌方式进行混料并结合一定的注射成型工艺,可得到成分均匀、无变形、无缺陷的氧化铝陶瓷生坯试样,烧结后试样的密度和抗弯强度较高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.