基于金属周期槽阵列的太赫兹带阻滤波器

提出了一种结构简单的新型太赫兹带阻滤波器。滤波器结构为内表面刻有方型槽阵列的平行平板波导。太赫兹波入射时,在周期结构表面激发出只与表面几何结构有关的表面等离子波。有限元法仿真结果表明:平行平板波导中波导模式的基模转换为表面等离子模式,该模式和高阶波导模式之间产生能带间隙,频率在该间隙频段内的太赫兹波将无法在波导内传播,从而实现带阻滤波功能。通过错位法,可以对该结构进行改进,使该阻带与较高频阻带间的通带增大,使结构更符合带阻滤波器的要求。通过改变两板间距,槽宽和槽深各参数可以得到不同带宽和中心频率的阻带。     

基于锑化铟的可调超材料太赫兹带阻滤波器

提出了一种工作在太赫兹频段, 基于半导体材料锑化铟的超材料带阻滤波器.由于锑化铟材料介电常数的特性, 该滤波器的谐振频率能够进行温度调节.同时, 通过有限积分法和等效LMC电路模型分析了滤波器的几何参数对其谐振频率的影响, 这两种方法得到的结果具有良好的一致性.在温度的取值范围是220～350 K时, 滤波器的谐振频率能够从0.91 THz动态调节到1.28 THz, 并且其阻带谐振频率的透射系数能够有限地被抑制.该滤波器的传输特性在30°入射角范围内具有良好的稳定性.设计的可调超材料带阻滤波器将在太赫兹无线通信、传感等方面有潜在的应用前景.     

基于锑化铟的可调超材料太赫兹带阻滤波器（英文）

提出了一种工作在太赫兹频段,基于半导体材料锑化铟的超材料带阻滤波器.由于锑化铟材料介电常数的特性,该滤波器的谐振频率能够进行温度调节.同时,通过有限积分法和等效LMC电路模型分析了滤波器的几何参数对其谐振频率的影响,这两种方法得到的结果具有良好的一致性.在温度的取值范围是220~350K时,滤波器的谐振频率能够从0.91 THz动态调节到1.28 THz,并且其阻带谐振频率的透射系数能够有限地被抑制.该滤波器的传输特性在30°入射角范围内具有良好的稳定性.设计的可调超材料带阻滤波器将在太赫兹无线通信、传感等方面有潜在的应用前景.     

基于金属-介质-金属结构的太赫兹超材料宽阻带滤波器

为了实现具有多频或宽频特性的太赫兹超材料滤波器,通常将相同或不同的谐振结构在同一平面内进行组合或者进行多层堆叠.通过将尺寸相同的C-型谐振单元分别置于中间介质层的两端,实现了基于金属-介质-金属结构的太赫兹超材料宽阻带滤波器,该滤波器具有较宽的阻带和较好的频率选择性.基于对该太赫兹超材料宽阻带滤波器C-型谐振结构表面的电场和电流分布的仿真分析,深入探讨了入射太赫兹波的传输机理,揭示了滤波器的滤波机制.基于对金属-介质-金属结构和金属-介质结构的超材料滤波器的滤波特性的仿真研究,揭示了宽阻带的形成机理.最后,采用PDMS薄膜制备工艺和金属磁控溅射方法对该超材料滤波器的样品进行了加工制备,并采用传输型的太赫兹时域光谱系统对其滤波特性进行了实际测试,验证了该超材料滤波器的结构设计、仿真和制备的正确性,为今后宽频带超材料滤波器的设计、制备和特性研究提供了参考.     

基于金属-介质-金属结构的太赫兹超材料宽阻带滤波器（英文）

为了实现具有多频或宽频特性的太赫兹超材料滤波器,通常将相同或不同的谐振结构在同一平面内进行组合或者进行多层堆叠.通过将尺寸相同的C-型谐振单元分别置于中间介质层的两端,实现了基于金属-介质-金属结构的太赫兹超材料宽阻带滤波器,该滤波器具有较宽的阻带和较好的频率选择性.基于对该太赫兹超材料宽阻带滤波器C-型谐振结构表面的电场和电流分布的仿真分析,深入探讨了入射太赫兹波的传输机理,揭示了滤波器的滤波机制.基于对金属-介质-金属结构和金属-介质结构的超材料滤波器的滤波特性的仿真研究,揭示了宽阻带的形成机理.最后,采用PDMS薄膜制备工艺和金属磁控溅射方法对该超材料滤波器的样品进行了加工制备,并采用传输型的太赫兹时域光谱系统对其滤波特性进行了实际测试,验证了该超材料滤波器的结构设计、仿真和制备的正确性,为今后宽频带超材料滤波器的设计、制备和特性研究提供了参考.     

基于温敏介质的温控太赫兹波带阻滤波器研究

采用对温度敏感的锑化铟(InSb)材料做基底设计了一种温控太赫兹波带阻滤波器。通过控制外部温度的高低来改变锑化铟基底的相对介电常数,从而实现对太赫兹波滤波器中心工作频率点的动态调节。计算结果表明,当温度由140 K增加到200 K时,该滤波器的中心频率从0.920 THz增加到1.060 THz,向高频方向移动了0.140 THz,且中心频率点的透射参数均小于–20 dB,获得良好的可调带阻滤波功能。     

MEMS THz滤波器的制作工艺

基于MEMS技术制作了太赫兹(THz)滤波器样品,研究了制作滤波器的工艺流程方案,其关键工艺技术包括硅深槽刻蚀技术、深槽结构的表面金属化技术、阳极键合和金-硅共晶键合技术。采用4μm的热氧化硅层作刻蚀掩膜,成功完成了800μm的深槽硅干法刻蚀;采用基片倾斜放置、多次离子束溅射和电镀加厚的方法完成了深槽结构的表面金属化,内部金属层厚度为3~5μm;用硅-玻璃阳极键合技术和金-硅共晶键合技术实现了三层结构、四面封闭的波导滤波器样品加工。测试结果表明,研制的滤波器样品中心频率138GHz,带宽15GHz,插损小于3dB。     

共面波导结构MEMS滤波器的设计

设计了一种基于共面波导结构的 MEMS 带阻滤波器。利用计算机软件 HFSS 模拟出滤波器的带阻中心频率约为 22 GHz、损耗 19.86 dB、阻带宽度为 5 GHz,而设计大小仅为 1 000 μm×1 100 μm×400 μm。只需改变设计参数,即可获取其它频段的带阻滤波器。该滤波器具有阻带高、插入损耗低、尺寸微小、加工容易等特点。在微尺寸条件下分析了滤波器结构的热应力特性,利用大型有限元软件 ANSYS 模拟表明在–50~+80℃的温度范围内,结构不会产生变形,表明了器件有良好的可靠性。     

基于半模基片集成波导的片上小型化太赫兹滤波器

为了满足片上太赫兹(THz)通信系统的需要,并验证硅锗双极-互补金属氧化物(SiGe BiCMOS)工艺应用于太赫兹无源器件的性能,设计了一款小型化带通滤波器。该滤波器通过在半模基片集成波导(HMSIW)上加载互补开口谐振环(CSRR)来实现小型化和滤波特性。采用商业电磁仿真软件对滤波器结构进行优化,滤波器的最终尺寸为800μm×360μm。仿真结果表明:滤波器中心频率为140 GHz,带宽为5%,最小插入损耗为2.6 dB。低插入损耗和小型化使得该滤波器适用于片上太赫兹通信系统。     

基于太赫兹人工超材料的带阻滤波器

鉴于太赫兹辐射的特殊性,其难以与自然界中多数材料发生电磁相互作用,导致太赫兹功能器件匮乏。人工超材料通过人工设计结构单元的周期排列组合,可实现太赫兹波段电磁响应的调控。本文设计一种由二氧化硅衬底上的单层金属方形谐振环结构构成的太赫兹带阻人工超材料,具有窄带宽、深带阻特性、偏振不敏感特性,通过近场电场和表面电流分析,带阻共振特性源于谐振环结构的电偶极共振。该设计结构简单,易于制备,在太赫兹调制器件、太赫兹通信、光电探测等领域具有应用价值。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.