衡阳盆地及周缘铜多金属矿成矿系列与找矿新突破

衡阳盆地大地构造处于华南板块与扬子板块相结合的钦-杭成矿带西段,属钦杭成矿带中部与南岭东西向构造-岩浆-成矿带中段北缘交汇区.铜多金属矿床均分布在中新生代断陷盆地中及周边,其受区域上构造演化特定时期断陷盆地控制下的统一构造岩浆(火山)热液活动的制约,与深大断裂及其交会区强烈的构造-岩浆(火山)热液活动密切相关,主成矿时...     

吉林延边地区中生代火山岩金铜成矿系列及区域成矿模式

延边地区为我国东部滨太平洋的一个重要金、铜-（多金属）矿化集中区。成矿带在时、空和物质组成上主要受控于中生代火山-岩浆侵入作用,形成多种金、铜矿床类型组合的成矿带,在分析成矿带内不同矿床成因类型的基础上,建立了该成矿带的成矿系列,即斑岩铜钼、火山热液金银、次火山热液金银铅锌成矿系列,将成矿系列控矿条件和火山-岩浆侵入作用相结合,探讨成矿系列的构造环境和成矿模式。     

河南栾川矿集区钼钨铅锌银多金属矿成矿系统及演化特征

探讨河南省栾川钼钨铅锌银多金属矿集区内不同矿床类型、不同成矿作用之间的内在联系。S、Pb、C、H、O同位素及流体包裹体研究表明,研究区内不同类型矿床具有统一的物质来源,成矿流体是由斑岩体中心向外不断演化的岩浆热液流体体系。区内不同类型矿床均为晚侏罗世-早白垩世(162~131Ma B.P.)岩浆热液活动的产物,钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统以晚侏罗世花岗斑岩体为中心,由中心向外分为中心成矿带(斑岩-矽卡岩型钼钨矿床)、过渡带(矽卡岩型硫锌多金属矿床)和边缘成矿带(热液型铅锌银矿床)。由中心向外,成矿时代具有由老到新的变化趋势,矿物组合和蚀变类型具有由高温到低温变化的特征,成矿流体具有由高温-高盐度岩浆热液流体向中低温-低盐度流体演化的趋势,晚期大气降水加入特征明显。由于不同成矿元素地球化学性质的差异和成矿流体运移路径上物理化学条件的不同,富含成矿物质的深源岩浆热液流体在斑岩岩浆热动力驱动下,形成了一个以燕山期花岗斑岩岩浆侵入活动为中心,时空密切关联的钼钨铅锌银多金属成矿系统。     

甘肃白峡尼山钨矿床成矿模式

甘肃省北山地区是我国重要的成矿带——东天山成矿带的组成部分,白峡尼山钨矿床位于北山南带西段。在分析成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及矿质来源等的基础上,总结了成矿期次、矿床成因和成矿模式。结果表明,白峡尼山钨矿床受地层、构造和侵入岩等三大因素的控制,泥盆纪墩墩山群火山岩建造和华力西中期的二长花岗岩是成矿的物源条件,二长花岗岩又是成矿的热动力条件,北西西-东西向断裂构造和墩墩山群火山岩建造控制着矿化带及矿体的分布;成矿具多期性,有晚泥盆世火山-沉积期和石炭纪构造岩浆热液期两期,后者形成了该矿床的主体;矿床成因属火山-沉积型叠加岩浆热液型的复合成因类型。     

沂沭断裂带中段及西侧金矿成矿类型及成矿作用

探讨沂沭断裂带中段及其西侧金矿床的成矿类型及成矿作用,为金矿勘查提供依据。研究区金矿床类型包括岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型,其中岩浆期后热液型又分为矽卡岩型、隐爆角砾岩型和潜火山热液石英脉型。选取铜井金铜矿床和化马湾金矿床作为岩浆期后热液型和绿岩带型金矿类型的典型代表,从矿床的地质特征、矿体特征及成矿作用等方面进行分析。研究表明岩浆作用是岩浆期后热液型矿床成矿主导因素,控矿构造是其空间展布形式;区域变质作用是绿岩带型金矿成矿的主导因素。该地区寻找与燕山期侵入杂岩体有关的火山热液型金矿床是下一步找矿的重要方向,其中次火山侵入杂岩体分布区、爆破角砾岩筒、断裂构造交汇部位以及化探异常与地质标志相对应地段均是找矿勘查的方向。     

广东大宝山多金属矿的成矿模式

大宝山多金属矿床是南岭中段粤北中部多金属成矿区带上的重要矿床,对其次英安斑岩体和花岗闪长斑岩体及地层围岩中矿化元素进行研究,并研究其微量和稀土元素、硫同位素、铅同位素、O和H和同位素、大宝山多金属矿床可能的形成过程,建立该矿床的成矿模式。研究结果表明:次英安斑岩体和花岗闪长斑岩体及地层围岩中矿化元素均为矿化元素的来源;矽卡岩矿体的形成受花岗闪长斑岩体岩浆作用的影响较大,似层状铜铅锌矿体主要源于当时的海底喷流热液,薄层状菱铁矿体与东岗岭组地层有成因上的联系,亦受斑岩体岩浆活动改造的影响;似层状铜铅锌矿体的形成与海底火山-热液活动有关;斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿体的硫主要来自与斑岩体相关的深部岩浆;铅的来源较复杂,但主要源于上地壳,少量铅具深源特性;斑岩型钨钼矿体和矽卡岩型钨钼矿体的成矿流体来自岩浆水与少量大气降水混合源;似层状铜矿体与铅锌矿体的成矿流体来源不同,薄层状菱铁矿体的成矿流体以海底喷气作用形成的热卤水为主。     

甘肃北山白山堂斑岩型铜铅矿床成矿地质特征

白山堂铜铅矿大地构造位置位于哈萨克斯坦板块、马鬃山中间地块、马鬃山地体东南裂谷边缘,营毛沱-铅炉子沟-白山堂构造岩浆带东段的白山堂半圆形构造岩浆弧上。处于方山口-七角井-白山堂金、铜、镍、钨、铁、锰和钒-磷-铀Ⅳ级成矿带内。铜铅矿自下而上具有斑岩型-矽卡岩型-热液脉型成矿系列的斑岩型成矿地质特征。     

湘东北地区栗山铅锌铜多金属矿床的成因探讨:来自矿床地质、矿物学和硫同位素的证据

湘东北大型栗山铅锌铜多金属矿床位于幕阜山岩体边部,矿体赋存于岩体及其内外接触带中的硅化构造角砾岩带内.根据野外调查和显微岩(矿)相学观察,可将栗山矿床的主成矿期——热液成矿期划分为四个阶段:粗粒石英+萤石+绿泥石(Chl_Ⅰ)+少量黄铁矿+黄铜矿阶段(Ⅰ)、石英+萤石+绿泥石(Chl_Ⅱ)+黄铜矿+黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ)、石英+萤石+绿泥石(Chl_Ⅲ)+闪锌矿+黄铜矿+方铅矿阶段(Ⅲ)、细粒石英+少量黄铜矿+黄铁矿细脉阶段(Ⅳ).EPMA分析结果表明Chl_Ⅰ为蠕绿泥石,Chl_Ⅱ和Chl_Ⅲ为鲕绿泥石-铁镁绿泥石.根据绿泥石温度计,估算出阶段Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ的成矿温度分别为239℃~280℃,221℃~261℃和212℃~238℃.结合闪锌矿硫逸度计算,表明栗山矿床形成于中温、低氧逸度、低硫逸度的环境.硫化物的δ~(34)S(-4.7‰~1.5‰)变化较小且接近零值,表明成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液.通过与钦杭成矿带上典型的铅锌矿床对比,提出栗山矿床为与岩浆热液有关的中温热液充填交代成因.     

江西乐平塔前钼(钨)矿床成岩成矿时代及意义

探讨江西省乐平市塔前钼(钨)矿床成矿岩体的形成时代。通过对塔前钼(钨)矿床进行野外地质调查和SIMS锆石U-Pb测龄,结果表明其成矿母岩为花岗闪长斑岩,其加权平均年龄为160.9±2.5 Ma(MSWD=0.69),代表矿区花岗闪长斑岩的结晶时间。这与矿区矽卡岩矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(162±2 Ma)在误差范围内一致,说明此矿床形成于中侏罗世晚期。将其与钦杭成矿带东段塔前-赋春成矿带与乐华—德兴成矿带中同类矿床进行对比发现,前者成矿年龄集中于161 Ma±,控岩控矿构造皆以北东向为主;而后者成矿年龄集中于170 Ma±,控岩控矿构造以北西向为主,预示钦杭成矿带东段2个成矿阶段(170~161 Ma B.P.)区域构造应力方向可能发生了重大转变。     

山东香夼多金属硫化物矿床分带特征和成矿机制的探讨

香奋多金属硫化物矿床位于鲁中深断裂以东的藏格庄断陷盆地边缘。基底由太古—元古界的变质岩、板岩和灰岩组成;盖层则由中生代的白垩系火山杂岩组成。断裂构造甚为发育。围岩蚀变的空间分布具有斑岩型单侧成矿模式特征。矿体产于燕山期。红化花岗岩与成矿关系密切。铜、铅-锌矿化具有水平分带和垂直分带特征,与铜、铅-锌矿化的区域水平分带相一致。该矿床是太平洋板块俯冲大陆板块在该区构造—岩浆活化的体现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.