微机系统数据采集接口实验研究

介绍了基于微机系统的数据采集实验卡的结构和软硬件设计.该数据采集卡基于ISA总线设计,具有中断和查询两种采样工作模式,能完成多通道模拟信号输入采样和数模转换输出实验,程序对可编程计数器控制,能完成不同采样速率的实验.学生通过该实验可加深对系统总线、模/数、数/模转换、可编程计数器等硬件的理解和运用,增强编写底层驱动程序的能力.     

MCS-51单片机系统中多I/O口的扩展

本文通过对MCS-51系列单片机硬件结构的研究,提出并实现了一种简单可行的多I/O口扩展原理。在充分考虑了单片机的总线结构的前提下,利用总线设计技术,采用线选法,最大可扩展八位并行I/O口42个;同时,使ROM的空间任意浮动,便于软件开发与调试。利用这一原理设计的多I/O口系统,芯片少,硬件简单,成本低廉,运行可靠,可广泛应用于多组数据采集及多目标控制等场合。     

20t中型挖掘机控制系统设计

本文设计的挖掘机控制系统采用CAN总线网络结构,主控制器和远程I/O以ARM7微控制器LPC2000为核心,负责开关信号输入、模拟信号输入、数字信号输入和驱动等功能的处理,软件部分包含数据采集、数据通信和数据处理三大部分。     

TMS320C6711与I2C总线接口的实现

简单介绍了I2C总线,讨论了在TMS320C6711上扩展I2C总线的方案,并比较采用多通道缓冲串口(McBSP)和采用可编程逻辑器件这两种实现I2C总线接口协议的方法.从硬件连接和软件编程的方便性考虑,利用多通道缓冲串口(McBSP),用软件编程来模拟I2C总线协议,从而实现I2C总线接口的方法更简单,硬件设计更容易.并以TMS320C6711初始化视频解码芯片(SAA7111)为例,给出了相应的硬件电路以及模拟I2C总线协议的软件实现.     

基于Windows XP平台的航测软件简介

通过引进消化吸收开发的方式,研建了AGRSS航测系统。ADASNT系统控制及数据采集软件是其配套开发的航测软件。在WindowsXP操作环境下,以C++Builder为开发工具,很好地解决了系统访问硬件的一些关键技术,实现了计算机与外设之间的串口通信、CPU访问I/O端口,以及模拟信号的输出等,并实现了基于WindowsXP平台的航空物探数据的采集、记录、显示等有关功能。     

用DSP主机端口实现虚拟I2C总线主控器

针对TMS320C54x系列DSP(Digital Signal Processor)的I/O资源缺乏问题,通过配置主机接口(HPI:Host Port Interface)或多通道缓冲串行口(McBSP:Multichannel Buffered Serial Port)作为通用I/O引脚,模拟I2C总线的时钟线SCL(Serial Clock)和数据线SDA(Serial Data);采用软件模块实现虚拟外设等方法,完成了I2C总线主控器功能.给出了以该系列DSP作为I2C总线的主控器与I2C总线从控器的无缝连接方法.结合视频应用实例,叙述了由TMS320VC5409配置具有I2C总线接口的视频处理器SAA7111A的具体过程.结果表明,利用DSP的HPI接口实现片上虚拟I2C总线主控器,是可行的、经济的.     

FPGA与I2C总线器件接口设计

本文介绍了现场可编程门阵列FPGA与I2C总线器件接口的设计方法.其特点是用VHDL语言编程,利用FPGA的普通I/O口模拟产生I2C总线规程的接口信号时序,实现PFGA与I2C总线器件的数据通信.本文给出了PFGA与I2C总线存储器件24CO1/02连接的硬件和软件设计的应用实例.     

基于FPGA的多通道信号采集电路设计

针对航天测试中被测模拟信号种类多、数量大的应用背景,设计了一种基于FPGA的多通道数据采集系统。系统采用了模块化的设计,各模块通过内部的三通连接器实现层叠式互联,减小了硬件复杂度并提高了系统的通用性和灵活性。分析采集电路中运放输出异常现象,并给出了解决方案,提高采样精度,并提出了一种多路模拟开关并联运行的采样控制方法,利用FPGA内部的块RAM资源,建立模拟信号通道采样的查找表结构,通过对采样通道地址及模拟开关使能信号进行编码和存储,实现了大量的不同类型的模拟信号的实时采样。     

一种VXI数字I/O模块的设计与实现

本文针对VXI总线自动测试系统中常用的数字I/O模块展开研究.分析了数字I/O模块的关键技术,提出了相应的技术解决途径,给出了系统硬件和软件设计方案;阐明了整个数字I/O模块的工作流程以及各部分电路所完成的功能,着重介绍了模块与VXI总线的接口部分设计、数据输出时的数据发生功能和数据输入时的数据采集功能的设计.     

基于ARM处理器的高速高精度数据采集系统设计

本文介绍了一种基于ARM7处理器的高速、高精度、多通道数据采集系统的设计和实现,首先对模拟信号调理电路设计进行了讨论,其次介绍了基于ARM处理器S3C44B0X和模数转换芯片AD7663的接口电路,并分析了数据采集部分的程序代码,最后提出了关于高精度数据采集系统PCB设计的一些经验和观点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.