基于混沌粒子群的有向传感器网络覆盖优化

研究有向传感器网络覆盖控制问题,全向传感器不能直接应用于有向传感器网络.为改善有向传感器网络覆盖性能,在分析有向感知模型的基础上,提出了应用混沌粒子群的有向传感器网络覆盖优化算法,可随机部署有向传感器网络,以网络区域覆盖率为优化目标,利用粒子群算法较快的收敛速度和混沌搜索的遍历性、随机性,通过调整传感器节点的主感方向,减少网络感知重叠区和感知盲区.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效提高网络覆盖率.与基本粒子群等覆盖优化算法相比,改进算法覆盖优化性能更好.     

基于改进蚁群算法的无线传感器网络节点部署

为了降低无线传感器网络的总体能耗,保证信息的有效采集,针对无线传感器网络节点分布部署问题进行了研究,将其形式化为一个组合优化问题,以网络覆盖率为目标函数;提出了一种基于改进蚁群算法的节点优化部署方法,并对信息素扩散源搜索策略以及信息素更新方式进行改进;仿真结果表明,算法能够在监测目标区域内以相对较小的代价完成传感器网络节点的分布优化,并能降低网络的能耗,提高网络的整体覆盖率.     

基于多策略混合改进HHO算法的WSN节点覆盖优化

针对监测区域内无线传感器网络节点部署容易出现分布不均匀、有效覆盖率低等问题,提出一种多策略混合改进哈里斯鹰算法的WSN节点覆盖优化策略。利用Fuch无限折叠混沌初始化、自适应精英个体对立学习、正余弦优化和高斯与拉普拉斯最优解变异策略对标准哈里斯鹰优化算法的性能进行改进。利用改进算法求解WSN节点覆盖优化问题,以监测区域网络覆盖率最大为目标,对节点部署位置寻优。实验结果表明,改进策略能够得到更高的网络覆盖率,减少传感节点冗余,延长网络生存时间。     

AR可变的有向传感器网络节点模型的研究*

针对以往采用的感知角度、感知半径固定的传感器节点模型在网络覆盖优化上的问题,提出了一种感知角度与感知半径（Angle and Radius,AR）可变的新型节点模型,在边界处理问题上提出边界模型,并对PFCEA算法进行了改进。通过网络初次部署稳定后进行二次部署改变传感器节点模型使其在有限节点上提高网络覆盖率。仿真实验表明,新型节点模型在提高监测区域覆盖率方面要比现有节点模型更加优越。     

无线传感器网络覆盖优化算法研究

无线传感器网络覆盖控制是研究高密度部署的无线传感器节点集选问题.针对网络严重的冗余问题,影响网络的优化机制.为了有效控制网络节点能量、提高感知质量、大大延长网络的生存时间,采用覆盖优化算法.以网络有效覆盖率和节点最小利用率为优化目标,提出一种混合杂交算法的优化覆盖机制,在算法中扩展杂交算子可增强混合算术杂交算子局部搜索能力.采用改进方法进行仿真,结果表明混合杂交方法能快速收敛到更精确的解,从而更好地降低了网络冗余,延长网络的生存时间.     

基于Delaunay三角划分策略的WSN区域覆盖优化研究

针对无线传感器网络在对初次抛洒节点形成的覆盖漏洞进行二次部署的过程中,传统几何学方法难以运用于概率感知模型的问题,提出一种基于Delaunay三角划分策略的无线传感器网络区域覆盖优化算法——DPSO算法。首先对监测区域内随机抛洒的静态节点和监测区域边缘顶点进行Delaunay三角划分,以得到静态节点三角网,结合无线传感器网络节点的概率感知模型证明三角形内部存在完全未覆盖区域即覆盖漏洞;其次将通过筛选得到的三角形形心集合作为粒子群优化算法的初始解集,利用改进的粒子群优化算法完成对移动节点的二次部署,以达到修复覆盖漏洞的目的。实验表明,所提出的基于Delaunay三角划分策略的优化算法能够有效修复覆盖漏洞,使区域覆盖率得到显著提高。     

基于改进萤火虫算法的覆盖优化方法

针对无线传感器网络中目标区域仅部署静态节点和移动节点时,分别存在覆盖率低和成本高的问题,提出一种基于改进萤火虫算法的覆盖优化方法。首先,将静态和移动传感器节点随机部署在目标区域内,改进位置公式和步长因子,提高全局搜索能力,加快搜索速度;其次,利用改进萤火虫算法初步确定移动传感器节点的候选目标位置;最后,通过目标位置优化方法得到节点的最佳目标位置,从而完成覆盖优化。仿真结果表明,与基于PSO算法和CS算法等启发式算法的覆盖优化相比,该优化方法能够缩短平均移动距离,提高网络覆盖率,节省节点能量,延长网络生命周期。     

基于虚拟力算法的WMSNs覆盖研究

为了提高无线多媒体传感器网络（WMSNs）区域覆盖率,在传感器节点随机部署后,通过调节传感器节点的感知方向,使节点从感知重叠区域向覆盖盲区转动,提高网络覆盖率。针对现有算法中存在覆盖效率和覆盖率不能统一的问题,提出一种改进的虚拟力覆盖算法（VFARCR）,该算法利用传感器节点感知扇形区域质心点间的斥力调节感知方向,且通过传感器节点间的覆盖冗余度的决定方向调整的大小,虚拟力和覆盖冗余度共同控制传感器的转动。仿真实验表明：该算法提高了覆盖效率和覆盖效果,提高了虚拟力覆盖算法的性能。     

基于差分蜂群算法的无线传感器网络节点分布优化

针对无线传感器网络节点分布优化问题,在保证节点间相互连通的情况下建立节点分布优化模型,提出了一种有效的差分蜂群优化算法,从而实现了同构无线传感器网络节点对目标区域的高效覆盖。改进算法将差分进化操作引入蜂群算法中雇佣蜂的搜索方式,以提高雇佣蜂搜索的多样性和避免计算量的浪费。差分蜂群算法在无线传感器网络节点分布优化问题上进行了测试,并与差分进化、人工蜂群两种算法进行了仿真对比。从3种算法的网络覆盖率迭代曲线可以看出,差分蜂群算法整体的探索能力及收敛速度较之其他2种算法都有所提升。除此之外,3种算法对无线传感器网络覆盖优化问题进行了100次试验,覆盖率统计结果进一步验证了所提算法的有效性。     

混合无线传感器网络节点覆盖优化

为了解决混合无线传感器网络的节点覆盖率低的问题,提出了改进粒子群的混合无线传感器网络节点覆盖迭代优化算法.在该算法中,首先将混合无线传感器网络节点覆盖模型转化为在网络系统中动态的求覆盖率最大值的节点部署位置寻优问题;然后提出利用改进粒子群算法对节点覆盖优化方案进行粒子及其权值映射,并依据粒子粒距聚类度和粒子信息熵对粒子权值进行调整,再依据粒子适应度值对粒子局部最优值和全局最优值进行更新;最后迭代地对粒子的位置和速度进行计算,输出具有最优覆盖率的节点部署方案.仿真结果证明,该算法能够有效的提升网络覆盖率,且算法的收敛速度快.     

Formulation and parameter selection of multi-objective deterministic particle swarm for simulation-based optimization

Global derivative-free deterministic algorithms are particularly suitable for simulation-based optimization, where often the existence of multiple local optima cannot be excluded a priori, the derivatives of the objective functions are not available, and the evaluation of the objectives is computationally expensive, thus a statistical analysis of the optimization outcomes is not practicable. Among these algorithms, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is advantageous for the ease of implementation and the capability of providing good approximate solutions to the optimization problem at a reasonable computational cost. PSO has been introduced for single-objective problems and several extension to multi-objective optimization are available in the literature. The objective of the present work is the systematic assessment and selection of the most promising formulation and setup parameters of multi-objective deterministic particle swarm optimization (MODPSO) for simulation-based problems. A comparative study of six formulations (varying the definition of cognitive and social attractors) and three setting parameters (number of particles, initialization method, and coefficient set) is performed using 66 analytical test problems. The number of objective functions range from two to three and the number of variables from two to eight, as often encountered in simulation-based engineering problems. The desired Pareto fronts are convex, concave, continuous, and discontinuous. A full-factorial combination of formulations and parameters is investigated, leading to more than 60,000 optimization runs, and assessed by three performance metrics. The most promising MODPSO formulation/parameter is identified and applied to the hull-form optimization of a high-speed catamaran in realistic ocean conditions. Its performance is finally compared with four stochastic algorithms, namely three versions of multi-objective PSO and the genetic algorithm NSGA-II.     

Real-time dynamic optimization of batch systems

In this paper a methodology for designing and implementing a real-time optimizing controller for batch processes is proposed. The controller is used to optimize a user-defined cost function subject to a parameterization of the input trajectories, a nominal model of the process and general state and input constraints. An interior point method with penalty function is used to incorporate constraints into a modified cost functional, and a Lyapunov based extremum seeking approach is used to compute the trajectory parameters. The technique is applicable to general nonlinear systems. A precise statement of the numerical implementation of the optimization routine is provided. It is shown how one can take into account the effect of sampling and discretization of the parameter update law in practical situations. A simulation example demonstrates the applicability of the technique.     

Multiobjective optimization of trusses using genetic algorithms

In this paper we propose the use of the genetic algorithm (GA) as a tool to solve multiobjective optimization problems in structures. Using the concept of min–max optimum, a new GA-based multiobjective optimization technique is proposed and two truss design problems are solved using it. The results produced by this new approach are compared to those produced by other mathematical programming techniques and GA-based approaches, proving that this technique generates better trade-offs and that the genetic algorithm can be used as a reliable numerical optimization tool.     

An integrated approach to topology,sizing, and shape optimization

Topology optimization has become very popular in industrial applications, and most FEM codes have implemented certain capabilities of topology optimization. However, most codes do not allow simultaneous treatment of sizing and shape optimization during the topology optimization phase. This poses a limitation on the design space and therefore prevents finding possible better designs since the interaction of sizing and shape variables with topology modification is excluded. In this paper, an integrated approach is developed to provide the user with the freedom of combining sizing, shape, and topology optimization in a single process.     

多元插值全局优化算法及其应用

本文介绍一种多元插值逼近和动态搜索轨迹相结合的全局优化算法.该算法大大减少了目标函数计算次数,寻优收敛速度快,算法稳定,且可获得全局极小,有效地解决了大规模非线性复杂动态系统的参数优化问题.一个具有8个控制参数的电力系统优化控制问题,采用该算法仅访问目标函数78次,便可求得最优控制器参数。     

Effects of dominant wolves in grey wolf optimization algorithm

Bio-inspired computation is one of the emerging soft computing techniques of the past decade. Although they do not guarantee optimality, the underlying reasons that make such algorithms become popular are indeed simplicity in implementation and being open to various improvements. Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), which derives inspiration from the hierarchical order and hunting behaviours of grey wolves in nature, is one of the new generation bio-inspired metaheuristics. GWO is first introduced to solve global optimization and mechanical design problems. Next, it has been applied to a variety of problems. As reported in numerous publications, GWO is shown to be a promising algorithm, however, the effects of characteristic mechanisms of GWO on solution quality has not been sufficiently discussed in the related literature. Accordingly, the present study analyses the effects of dominant wolves, which clearly have crucial effects on search capability of GWO and introduces new extensions, which are based on the variations of dominant wolves. In the first extension, three dominant wolves in GWO are evaluated first. Thus, an implicit local search without an additional computational cost is conducted at the beginning of each iteration. Only after repositioning of wolf council of higher-ranks, the rest of the pack is allowed to reposition. Secondarily, dominant wolves are exposed to learning curves so that the hierarchy amongst the leading wolves is established throughout generations. In the final modification, the procedures of the previous extensions are adopted simultaneously. The performances of all developed algorithms are tested on both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems including combinatorial problems such as uncapacitated facility location problem and 0-1 knapsack problem, which have numerous possible real-life applications. The proposed modifications are compared to the standard GWO, some other metaheuristic algorithms taken from the literature and Particle Swarm Optimization, which can be considered as a fundamental algorithm commonly employed in comparative studies. Finally, proposed algorithms are implemented on real-life cases of which the data are taken from the related publications. Statistically verified results point out significant improvements achieved by proposed modifications. In this regard, the results of the present study demonstrate that the dominant wolves have crucial effects on the performance of GWO.     

云搜索优化算法

本文将云的生成、动态运动、降雨和再生成等自然现象与智能优化算法的思想融合,建立了一种新的智能优化算法-云搜索优化算法(CSO)。生成与移动的云可以弥漫于整个搜索空间,这使得新算法具有较强的全局搜索能力;收缩与扩张的云团在形态上会有千奇百态的变化,这使得算法具有较强的局部搜索能力;降雨后产生新的云团可以保持云团的多样性,这也是使搜索避免陷入局优的有效手段。实验表明,基于这三点建立的新算法具有优异的性能,benchmark函数最优值的计算结果以及与已有智能优化算法的比较展现了新算法精确的、稳定的全局求解能力。     

Value Creation in a Network: The Role of Pricing and Revenue Optimization and Enterprise Profit OptimizationTM

The Internet has created a virtual upheaval in the structural features of the supply and demand chains for most businesses. New agents and marketplaces have surfaced. The potential to create value and enhance profitable opportunities has attracted both buyers and sellers to the Internet. Yet, the Internet has proven to be more complex than originally thought. With information comes complexity: the more the information in real time, the greater the difficulty in interpretation and absorption. How can the value-creating potential of the Internet still be realized, its complexity notwithstanding? This paper argues that with the emergence of innovative tools, the expectations of the Internet as a medium for enhanced profit opportunities can still be realized. Creating value on a continuing basis is central to sustaining profitable opportunities. This paper provides an overview of the value creation process in electronic networks, the emergence of the Internet as a viable business communication and collaboration medium, the proclamation by many that the future of the Internet resides in “embedded intelligence”, and the perspectives of pragmatists who point out the other facet of the Internet—its complexity. The paper then reviews some recent new tools that have emerged to address this complexity. In particular, the promise of Pricing and Revenue Optimization (PRO) and Enterprise Profit Optimization^TM (EPO) tools is discussed. The paper suggests that as buyers and sellers adopt EPO, the market will see the emergence of a truly intelligent network—a virtual network—of private and semi-public profitable communities.     

粒子群算法在组合优化问题上的研究与发展

粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的基于群智能搜索的优化技术。该算法简单、易实现、参数少,具有较强的全局优化能力,可有效应用于科学与工程实践中。介绍了算法的基本原理和算法在组合优化上一些改进方法的主要应用形式。最后,对粒子群算法作了一些深入分析并在此基础上对粒子群算法应用于组合优化问题做了一些总结。     

SEO技术研究

为了利用搜索引擎优化SEO（Search Engine Optimization）技术给网站带来高质量的流量并将其转化为商业利益,理解搜索引擎的算法和排名原理十分必要。通过对网站的结构优化、关键词优化、单页优化、防止被搜索引擎惩罚和挽救被惩罚网站等技术的研究,达到提高网站排名,实现网站的价值目的。