跳频通信干扰抑制中的改进自适应对消技术

与传统阻塞式干扰对短波跳频通信的干扰相比,以通过侦查截获跳频的频率进行干扰的跟踪干扰方法对跳频的干扰更具有针对性。然而干扰信号的处理时间、干扰机与发射机接收机之间的距离等使得跳频信号与干扰信号存在时延。为解决以上问题,提出了一种基于二级最小均方(LMS)算法的自适应对消技术。同时,在理论分析的基础上重点对所提出的改进的LMS算法应用在FPGA平台上进行仿真实验。首先,通过Simulink仿真平台模拟有用跳频信号与干扰信号建立自适应算法仿真平台;其次,通过ISE软件仿真得到原始信号及抵消后的波形;最后,通过Matlab仿真得到抵消前后信干比数值。仿真实验表明该算法具有良好的抑制效果。     

对跳频通信系统典型干扰性能的分析

战时对敌方跳频系统实施高效干扰,是现代电子战的一个重要组成部分.仿真并分析几种典型样式的干扰对跳频通信系统的干扰性能.首先建立了跳频通信系统仿真模型,然后分别对梳状干扰、脉冲扫描干扰、部分频带干扰和跟踪干扰对跳频系统的干扰性能进行了仿真,并以干信比-误码率曲线作为评估标准,对以上四种干扰形式的有效性做出了分析和评价.     

基于联合优化的高通量卫星跳波束图案设计研究

跳波束技术因其灵活的资源分配方法得到了广泛关注,被认为是下一代高通量卫星系统的关键技术.针对控制信令随业务波束的场景,提出一种联合优化的跳波束图案设计方法,首先建立跳波束时隙分配的目标函数,通过凸优化算法尽可能地满足各波束的业务需求,然后综合考虑同频干扰、波束重访时间、系统同步等因素,对时隙分配结果进行联合优化,确定各...     

跳频通信中跳频速率的选择

“跳频”是一种频谱扩展技术。在跳频通信中,信号通过频率的跳变而获得了频谱扩展。跳频速率是跳频系统中一个重要参数,它对跳频系统的性能有很大影响。本文从抑制不同类型的干扰,对跳频速率的选择进行了讨论。特别是对跳频系统威胁最大的跟踪式干扰,进行了较为深入地分析,指出了为躲避跟踪干扰,应如何选择跳频速率,给出了选择跳频速率的关系式。同时还讨论了选择跳频速率时应考虑的其它一些与跳频速率有关的因素。     

基于nRF2401的多用户跳频双工通信方式的设计

为解决工作于ISM(工业、科学、医学)频段的nRF2401芯片同频干扰和透明传输保密性低,实现nRF2401芯片的多用户双工组网通信的问题,设计了一种跳频通信方案.采用跳频(FHSS)、时分双工(TDD)以及跳频码分多址(FH-CDMA)技术,实现了基于nRF2401的多用户跳频双工组网通信.Matlab仿真测试了该设计的跳频双工通信系统的各项主要性能,实验结果表明:各主要性能良好,较好地解决了使用nRF2401进行无线传输的缺陷,达到了预期效果.     

差分跳频最大似然序列检测及其性能分析

为了在差分跳频接收机中使用最大似然检测算法,通过引入频率可靠度函数生成了多普勒平面上的广义星座图,构造了差分跳频最大似然算法。广义星座图不仅使差分跳频接收机最大似然序列检测成为可能,而且适用于采用频率来荷载信息的通信系统的符号或序列检测。仿真表明,差分跳频最大似然序列检测算法比采用逐跳检测的最大后验概率算法性能优越。     

数字喷泉技术在跳频通信中抗干扰性能研究

为提高跳频抗干扰性能,提出将Raptor码作为前向纠错码应用于跳频通信系统,其中Raptor码采用码率为0.95的规则LDPC码作为预编码,再级联LT码来实现.通过Matlab建模仿真实验,分析了跳频通信系统对抗宽带干扰以及部分频带干扰的性能.结果表明,宽带干扰环境下,在比特信干比为2.5dB时可以使误比特率低于10-3,得到17.6dB的性能提升;部分频带干扰环境下,在比特信干比为1.0dB时,可以将系统误比特率降低到10-3以下,得到16.8dB以上的性能提升.因此,用Raptor码作为跳频通信前向纠错码是可行的.     

移动通信基站信号频率分配优化算法研究

为解决在移动通信基站信号频率干扰的问题,提出一种减弱或者消除在移动通信中频率干扰的优化算法.运用贪婪算法计算出单个基站的频率分配,再运用图论的建立、DP思想分配每个基站,为后续基站的建立提供一个理论体系结构模型.通过提出基站信号频率分配优化算法思想,结合通信信号干扰实验,DP思想解决信号干扰的疑惑,从而减少物理抗干扰时仪器使用带来的危害.仿真实验表明:优化算法在一定程度上削减了基站内的信号频率干扰.     

LDPC编码跳频抗干扰通信系统建模与仿真分析

为进一步提升跳频卫星通信系统的抗干扰能力,将LDPC信道编码与跳频技术相结合,建立一种基于LDPC码的跳频抗干扰通信系统模型,基于该模型进行了抗干扰性能仿真分析。首先结合BPSK调制方式,建立不同码率、不同码长的LDPC码跳频抗干扰通信系统模型;然后利用该模型,对不同码长、不同码率的LDPC码跳频抗干扰通信系统在不同干扰因子的部分频带干扰条件下进行抗干扰性能仿真,并对仿真结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明,LDPC码跳频抗干扰通信系统模型的仿真结果与理论分析相吻合。通过仿真分析,得到采用不同的编码参数在不同干扰条件下抗干扰性能的量化结果与结论,为基于LDPC码的跳频抗干扰系统设计和自适应抗干扰措施制定提供了理论基础。     

跳频通信的半盲提取抗干扰方法

针对跳频通信系统抗干扰问题,利用跳频信号和干扰信号的统计独立性,提出一种跳频信号的半盲提取抗干扰方法。该方法采用参考独立分量分析算法(independent component analysis with reference,ICA-R),利用协作通信双方已知的跳频图案的先验信息,约束算法收敛方向,提取出跳频信号。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效提取出跳频信号,提高通信系统的抗干扰能力。该算法合并了信号分离和提取过程,避免FastICA抗干扰方法所需的信号识别和提取的后续处理,降低了系统的复杂度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.