SKD3000数控测井仪与伽马、连斜、井径-微电极组合测井的研究与应用

文章针对SKD3000数控测井仪与伽马、连斜、井径-微电极组合测井的研究和应用，介绍了井径-微电极仪电子线路的研制和SCL-2连斜线路改造的关键技术，并对组合测井现场应用及效果进行了分析。实践表明，该组合有效地提高了组合测井的测量精度和抗干扰性，为地质评价人员更好地了解井下状况提供了更加翔实的资料。     

噪声、井温组合测井资料在萨北油田找漏、找窜方面的应用

噪声、井温组合测井仪用于检查由于固井质量及套管质量出现问题而导致的管外窜槽，套管、油管漏失等严重影响油水井生产的工程问题。文章介绍了噪声、井温组合测井的原理及解释方法。通过测井实例分析了测井的适宜条件，阐述了在油田开发中后期地下状况日益复杂的情况下，噪声、井温组合测井在找漏、找窜方面的应用。     

注入剖面组合测井资料在萨北地区的应用分析

本文重点阐述了组合测井的原理和用途，组合测井资料在萨北地区注入剖面中的应用情况，指出应用组合测井资料可以判断井下工具的工作状况，判断管外窜槽、沾污、遏阻层段以下的吸水情况等。提高了资料解释精度，从而提高了测井成功率，在油田开发中的具有重要作用。     

连续测斜、井径、微电极仪组合测井的实现

针对目前多数油田使用的连续测斜仪与常规井径、微电极仪器不能同时组合测井的问题，提出了连续测斜、井径、微电极仪组合测井的实现方案和方法。设计的LX—PCM多功能短节可对连续测斜串行数据解码，并能实现3506PCM调制及对井下仪器供电功能。完成了连续测斜仪车间刻度和校验。     

组合测井技术及其应用

组合测井技术主要分为缆芯组合技术、PCM遥测技术、集成化测井技术.文章阐述了这些组合测井技术的基本工作原理,具体地分析了各种组合测井技术的使用条件和技术特点,指出了集成化组合测井技术的应用前景及进一步发展应注意的问题.     

连续测斜仪与井径微电极组合测井

针对连续测斜仪、井径微电极单测存在着测井时间长，信号传输抗干扰能力相对较弱等问题，提出了连续测斜仪、井径微电极组合测井的方法。介绍了组合测井的技术思路和设计方案，在实际应用中，数据通讯简单可靠，测井资料质量得到保证，工作效率有所提高，降低了作业成本和测井风险。     

SKD3000数控仪与侧向、伽马、井径-微电极组合测井的研究和应用

文章介绍了SKD3000数控仪与侧向、伽马、井径-微电极组合测井的研究和应用。主要介绍了井径-微电极的电子线路设计、侧向线路的改造,改造后现场应用及效果分析。     

新套管检测组合测井技术在吐哈油田的研究与应用

40臂井径成像及电磁探伤组合测井技术是较为先进的套管检测组合测井技术,文章主要通过对该组合测井技术在吐哈油田适应性的研究,并对一定数量的测试资料解释、分析、研究,总结了吐哈油田40臂井径成像及电磁探伤组合测井技术的应用成果进行介绍。     

电极系的井下数字化

随着组合测井技术的发展,传统的模拟电法测井方法已无法满足组合测井的要求,文章介绍了一种普通电法井下数字化的设计方法。阐述了电法数字化的硬件和软件实现方法,并分析了它与传统模拟电法测井相比所体现出的优点,给出了组合测井现场应用效果。     

对磁共振测井与取心技术的对比考察

德士古公司通过在墨西哥湾对新一代磁共振组合测井技术与常规井壁取心技术进行的对比考察，发现磁共振组合测井技术可在各种井下条件和连续井段中，获得准确的地层渗透率、可移动或束缚流体体积、束缚水饱和度及流体类型等参数，使得利用磁共振组合测井技术取代常规井壁取心成为可能。     

Solid waste issue: Sources,composition, disposal,recycling, and valorization

Disposal of solid wastes is a stinging and widespread problem in both urban and rural areas in many developed and developing countries. Municipal solid waste (MSW) collection and disposal is one of the major problems of urban environment in most countries worldwide today. MSW management solutions must be financially sustainable, technically feasible, socially, legally acceptable and environmentally friendly. Solid waste management issue is the biggest challenge to the authorities of both small and large cities’.Valorization of food organic waste is one of the important current research areas. The conventional landfill, incineration, composting, and ways of handeling solid wastes are common as mature technologies for waste disposal. Traditionally, the most commonly used technologies for the treatment and valorization of the organic fraction of MSW are composting and anaerobic digestion (AD). The generation of organic solid waste (OSW); worldwide; is dramatically increasing each year. Most of the OSW’s are composed of agricultural waste, household food waste, human and animal wastes, etc. They are normally handled as animal feed, incinerated or disposed to landfill sites. OAW’s are comprised of materials rich in proteins, minerals, and sugars that could be used in other processes as substrates or raw materials.     

Deoxynivalenol: Occurrence,toxicity, and degradation

Mycotoxins have attracted global attention because of their worldwide distribution and toxic risk. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a kind of type-B trichothecenes produced by Fusarium fungi and causes great concerns in different fields. The toxic effects of DON and its two acetylated forms of 3-acetyl deoxynivalenol (3-ADON) and 15-acetyl deoxynivalenol (15-ADON) have been studied primarily including hepatotoxicity, intestinal toxicity, nephrotoxicity and reproduction toxicity. Adsorption is one of the widely applied physical methods for DON removal. Different adsorbents including active carbon, montmorillonite and yeast cells have been employed as the materials. Chemical methods involving oxidation and reduction of DON are always conducted by a combination of the ozonation and hydrothermal treatment. Recently, the biological degradation of DON has been intensively studied and found somewhat superior to physical and chemical solutions due to the environmentally friendly property and high specificity. Reported bacteria and the related enzymes that are able to metabolize DON is also comprehensively reviewed, such as the approved Coriobacteriaceae DMS 11798, the well-known Devosia mutans, the PQQ-depend dehydrogenase and the aldo-keto reductase family.     

New Modifications Bart,Bdchamp, Mayer,Rosenmund, Scheller,Sherlyn-Braz Reactions with Halides of Arsenic,Antimony and Bismuth

It was discovered a new approach modification Bart, Beschamp, Mayer, Rosenmund, Scheller, Sherlyn-Braz reactions with of arsine, stibine and bismuthine in organometallic chemistry. The authors have proposed a new mechanism for possible reactions.     

A New Modification Michaelis-Arbuzov,Allen, Milobendzky-Shulgin,Michaelis-Becker and Raymond Reactions with Organic Compounds Arsenic,Antimony and Bismuth

In this work study, we investigated possibility of modifying the new Michaelis Allen, Milobendzky-Shulgin, Michaelis-Becker, Raymond reactions with organic compounds of arsenic, antimony and bismuth is discovered. A new mechanism for possible reactions has been proposed.     

THE MONTH IN BRIEF: Dollar up,oil down,and markets worry about Brexit,Turkey, Libya,and Nigeria

This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in “Upstream Review”.