一类多变量非线性系统的特征模型及其在卫星姿态控制中的应用

本文对一类多输入-多输出高阶非线性系统从理论上详细推导出了其特征模型,并设计了基于特征模型的稳定的自适应模糊广义预测控制方案。由于控制结构中使用了分层模糊系统,因而极大地减少了模糊规则数目,提高了控制的实时性。此外,文中还将所设计的控制方案用于挠性卫星的姿态控制。仿真结果表明,该控制方法具有较强的鲁棒性,可实现高精度的卫星姿态控制。     

一类非线性直升机模型的滑模降阶控制器设计

针对带有交叉耦合的多输入CE150直升机模型,研究了一类多输入仿射非线性系统的控制设计问题,基于滑模变结构控制理论,采用了一种新的控制器设计方法:滑模降阶方法,即反复运用变结构控制理论,对一类高阶的仿射非线性系统,构造了合适的微分同胚变换函数,把初始高阶系统降至低阶系统,并构造了变结构控制律,再利用当前级和上一级控制输入的映射关系反推出初始系统的控制输入.通过CE150直升机模型仿真结果表明,该方法有效可行.     

MIMO系统的多模型预测控制

针对非线性多变量系统提出一种多模型预测控制(MMPC)策略.首先给出一种多模型 辨识方法,利用模糊满意聚类算法将复杂非线性系统划分为若干子系统,并获得多个线性模型, 通过模型变换得出全局系统模型,接着对全局MIMO系统设计MMPC,并进行了系统的性能分 析,最后以pH中和过程为例,通过仿真研究验证了辨识和控制算法的有效性.     

一类多变量非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

针对一类具有干扰和不确定性的多变量非线性系统, 提出了一种自适应模糊控制方法. 该多变量系统由 m 个互连子系统组成, 每个互连子系统中的未知函数是非仿射的. 由于不确定非仿射函数的存在和互连子系统之间的耦合, 这类系统是很难控制的. 通过利用均值定理、模糊系统、Backstepping 设计方法以及引入 Nussbaum 类型函数, 克服了这个困难. 另外, 与大多数研究结果相比较, 提出的方法减少了在线调节参数的数量. 提出的控制方法能实现闭环系统的所有信号是有界的. 仿真实验表明该控制方法的有效性.     

非线性仿射控制系统的高阶滑模控制

研究非线性仿射系统的高阶滑模控制问题.通过适当的输入及非线性状态变换将系 统分解为一个关于切换变量及其高阶导数的低阶线性子系统和一个关于滑模的低阶非线性子 系统,进而给出了其高阶滑模控制器的设计方法.最后,对两轮驱动的非完整移动机器人进行 了数值仿真,结果表明高阶滑模控制在抖振减弱方面确实具有一定的作用.     

基于多模糊模型的非线性预测控制

研究了基于多模糊模型的非线性预测控制问题 ,提出了基于多模型融合的非线性预测控制方法 .首先根据实际对象在不同运行点附近的状态建立了非线性系统的线性多模糊模型表示 ,然后给出了基于多模糊模型的预测控制原理结构框图 .非线性多模糊模型被用来作为预测模型 ,CSTR过程的仿真研究表明是一种有前景的非线性预测控制方法 .     

MIMO非仿射非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

针对一类多输入多输出非仿射非线性系统,设计了一种自适应模糊H∞控制方案,该方案把自适应模糊控制和高增益观测器结合起来.利用多变量的隐函数定理,证明了非仿射系统控制器的存在性.通过设计高增益观测器,解决了系统的状态不可测量问题,实现系统的输出反馈控制,模糊自适应控制增强了系统在线逼近干扰及处理系统不确定的能力.仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性及优越性.     

基于多信号源的神经模糊Hammerstein-Wiener模型研究

面对复杂工业过程控制的需求, 设计一种结合数据信息的特殊模型结构, 在保证控制系统有效性的前提下通过模型的结构来简化控制器的求解是亟待解决的问题. 为此, 本文提出一种基于多信号源的神经模糊Hammerstein-Wiener模型, 突破传统的迭代分离方法, 通过组合式多信号实现Hammerstein-Wiener模型中神经模糊非线性环节和线性环节的分离, 同时设计了神经模糊模型参数的非迭代优化算法, 将研究结果拓广到分段非线性系统,改善了模型的适用范围. 该算法保证了模型的预测精度,具有逼近较强非线性过程的能力. 在此基础上设计了基于神经模糊Hammerstein-Wiener模型的控制系统, 利用模型的特殊结构将非线性系统的控制问题简化为线性系统的控制问题, 采用简单的PID控制器便能达到较好的控制效果.仿真结果验证了上述方法的有效性.     

基于特征模型自适应方法的一类最小相位非线性系统稳定性分析

在特征建模理论中,由全系数自适应控制器组成的闭环系统是一个非常复杂的混合系统,采用传统自适应框架难以进行分析,因此,稳定性分析一直是该领域的一个难点.本文以一类最小相位、相对阶为2的单输入单输出(SISO)高阶非线性系统为例,通过一种新的特征建模方法,把高阶混合系统变换为一个含有稳定未建模误差的、参数有界慢时变的采样间接自适应控制问题,并利用基于欧拉近似离散化模型的采样系统稳定性分析方法进行了系统分析.该方法可进一步推广到任意相对阶的SISO或多输入多输出(MIMO)系统甚至无限维最小相位系统中去.     

存在未知时滞非线性系统的迭代变区间预测迭代学习控制

本文针对机理模型未知的非线性非仿射多入多出(multiple-input and multiple-output,MIMO)离散时间系统, 研究了系统同时存在未知时滞和迭代变化运行时间区间的预测迭代学习控制(predictive iterative learning control,PILC)问题. 首先利用未知时滞的上下界信息建立了一种新型的动态线性化(dynamic linearization,DL)模型, 理论分析表明该模型能够等价描述本文所考虑的存在未知时滞的未知非线性系统. 同时, 设计一种新的数据补偿机制用以处理由于系统运行时间区间迭代变化而引起的数据丢失问题. 基于所建立的DL模型和数据补偿机制, 设计了能够同时处理未知时滞和迭代变化运行时间区间的预测迭代学习控制方法. 通过严格的理论分析同时给出了建模误差和跟踪控制误差的收敛性质. 最后, 通过仿真进一步验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Interval type-2 fuzzy inverse controller design in nonlinear IMC structure

In the recent years it has been demonstrated that type-2 fuzzy logic systems are more effective in modeling and control of complex nonlinear systems compared to type-1 fuzzy logic systems. An inverse controller based on type-2 fuzzy model can be proposed since inverse model controllers provide an efficient way to control nonlinear processes. Even though various fuzzy inversion methods have been devised for type-1 fuzzy logic systems up to now, there does not exist any method for type-2 fuzzy logic systems. In this study, a systematic method has been proposed to form the inverse of the interval type-2 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model based on a pure analytical method. The calculation of inverse model is done based on simple manipulations of the antecedent and consequence parts of the fuzzy model. Moreover, the type-2 fuzzy model and its inverse as the primary controller are embedded into a nonlinear internal model control structure to provide an effective and robust control performance. Finally, the proposed control scheme has been implemented on an experimental pH neutralization process where the beneficial sides are shown clearly.     

Optimal two-degree-of-freedom fuzzy control for locomotion control of a hydraulically actuated hexapod robot

Locomotion control of legged robots is a very challenging task because very accurate foot trajectory tracking control is necessary for stable walking. An electro-hydraulically actuated walking robot has sufficient power to walk on rough terrain and carry a heavier payload. However, electro-hydraulic servo systems suffer from various shortcomings such as a high degree of nonlinearity, uncertainty due to changing hydraulic properties, delay due to oil flow and dead-zone of the proportional electromagnetic control valves. These shortcomings lead to inaccurate analytical system model, therefore, application of classical control techniques result into large tracking error. Fuzzy logic is capable of modeling mathematically complex or ill-defined systems. Therefore, fuzzy logic is becoming popular for synthesis of control systems for complex and nonlinear plants. In this investigation, a two-degree-of-freedom fuzzy controller, consisting of a one-step-ahead fuzzy prefilter in the feed-forward loop and a PI-like fuzzy controller in the feedback loop, has been proposed for foot trajectory tracking control of a hydraulically actuated hexapod robot. The fuzzy prefilter has been designed by a genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization. The prefilter overcomes the flattery delay caused by the hydraulic dead-zone of the electromagnetic proportional control valve and thus helps to achieve better tracking. The feedback fuzzy controller ensures the stability of the overall system in the face of model uncertainty associated with hydraulically actuated robotic mechanisms. Experimental results exhibit that the proposed controller manifests better foot trajectory tracking performance compared to single-degree-of-freedom (SDF) fuzzy controller or optimal classical controller like state feedback LQR controller.     

网络时延的模糊逻辑补偿方法的研究

当网络应用到控制系统中时，网络将引起时延，从而对闭环网络控制系统产生一些不利的影响，比如系统性能下降，系统不稳定等。本文介绍了通过在已有的PI控制器的基础上，再增加一个模糊逻辑补偿器来补偿网络控制系统中网络所引起的时延，其优点是不需要再重新设计已有的PI控制器，而只是简单地将模糊逻辑控制器的输出作为一个参数来调节PI控制器所提供的控制信号。文中采用了MATLAB／SIMULINK仿真，仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

网络时延的模糊逻辑补偿方法的研究

当网络应用到控制系统中时,网络将引起时延,从而对闭环网络控制系统产生一些不利的影响,比如系统性能下降,系统不稳定等。本文介绍了通过在已有的PI控制器的基础上,再增加一个模糊逻辑补偿器来补偿网络控制系统中网络所引起的时延,其优点是不需要再重新设计已有的PI控制器,而只是简单地将模糊逻辑控制器的输出作为一个参数来调节PI控制器所提供的控制信号。文中采用了MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Fuzzy dynamic characteristic model based attitude control of hypersonic vehicle in gliding phase

The intelligent autonomous control of hypersonic vehicles has aroused great interest from the field of spacecraft. To solve the problem of longitudinal attitude control of hypersonic vehicle in gliding phase, a new intelligent controller is proposed in this paper. This new controller is based on the fuzzy dynamic characteristic modeling method. The fuzzy logic is introduced into the characteristic modeling by dividing the whole restriction range into several subspaces. Simulations show that this modificatio...     

A new approach to fuzzy modeling and control for nonlinear dynamic systems: Neuro-fuzzy dynamic characteristic modeling and adaptive control mechanism

The study on nonlinear control system has received great interest from the international research field of automatic engineering. There are currently some alternative and complementary methods used to predict the behavior of nonlinear systems and design nonlinear control systems. Among them, characteristic modeling (CM) and fuzzy dynamic modeling are two effective methods. However, there are also some deficiencies in dealing with complex nonlinear system. In order to overcome the deficiencies, a novel intelligent modeling method is proposed by combining fuzzy dynamic modeling and characteristic modeling methods. Meanwhile, the proposed method also introduces the low-level learning power of neural network into the fuzzy logic system to implement parameters identification. This novel method is called neuro-fuzzy dynamic characteristic modeling (NFDCM). The neuro-fuzzy dynamic characteristic model based overall fuzzy control law is also discussed. Meanwhile the local adaptive controller is designed through the golden section adaptive control law and feedforward control law. In addition, the stability condition for the proposed closed-loop control system is briefly analyzed. The proposed approach has been shown to be effective via an example. Recommended by Editor Young-Hoon Joo. This work was jointly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60604010, 90716021, and 90405017 and Foundation of National Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control of China under Grant SIC07010202. Xiong Luo received the Ph.D. degree from Central South University, Changsha, China, in 2004. From 2005 to 2006, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Computer Science and Technology at Tsinghua University. He currently works as an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing. His research interests include intelligent control for spacecraft, intelligent optimization algorithms, and intelligent robot system. Zengqi Sun received the bachelor degree from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 1966, and the Ph.D. degree from Chalmers University of the Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1981. He currently works as a Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University. His research interests include intelligent control of robotics, fuzzy neural networks, and intelligent flight control. Fuchun Sun received the Ph.D. degree from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in 1998. From 1998 to 2000, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Automation at Tsinghua University, where he is currently a Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Technology. His research interests include neural-fuzzy systems, variable structure control, networked control systems, and robotics.     

一类复杂非线性系统的模糊控制

针对一类复杂非线性系统,把模糊T-S模型和自适应模糊逻辑系统结合起来,提出了一种跟踪控制方案.首先,应用模糊T-S模型对非线性系统建模,设计观测器用来观测系统状态:其次,应用基于权值、中心和宽度3个参数可调节的自适应时延模糊逻辑系统补偿器来消除建模误差和小确定性.文中证明了闭环系统满足期望的跟踪性能.示例仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性.     

一类未知非线性离散系统的直接自适应模糊预测控制

将自适应模糊逻辑系统引入预测控制,对一类未知非线性离散系统提出了直接自适应 模糊预测控制方法.首先对被控对象提出了线性时变子模型加非线性子模型的预测模型,然后直 接利用模糊逻辑系统设计预测控制器,并基于广义误差估计值对控制器参数和广义误差估计值中 的未知向量进行自适应调整.文中证明了此方法可使广义误差估计值收敛到原点的小邻域内.     

基于模糊观测器T-S模型和自适应模糊逻辑系统的一类非线性系统的H∞控制

针对一类非线性系统，把模糊T-S模型和自适应模糊逻辑系统两类模糊逻辑方式结合起来，提出了一种基于观测器的控制方案．首先，应用模糊T-S模型对非线性系统建模，设计观测器来观测系统状态；由线性矩阵不等式得到模糊模型的控制律．其次，应用自适应模糊逻辑系统作为补偿器来补偿建模误差．证明了闭环系统满足期望的性能．仿真结果表明了该方案的可行性．