共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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地球静止轨道(geostationary earth orbit,GEO)卫星轨道位置资源稀缺已久,巨型低轨卫星星座的发展浪潮使得低轨轨道资源也变得空前紧张,中地球轨道(medium earth orbit,MEO)星座作为GEO和低地球轨道(low earth orbit,LEO)星座的折中,必将成为各国博弈的角逐场,参考世界各MEO星座和我国国情,提出了一种(6+4)MEO星座方案,并使用STK(Satellite Tool Kit)软件对星座覆盖性能、星际链路特性和信关站选址及覆盖性能进行了仿真分析,该方案通过地面站中继实现轨道间通信,有效规避了利用星际链路实现轨际通信时存在的各种问题,使系统得到简化、可靠性得到提高,在全球低轨卫星轨道资源紧张的形势下具有很强的战略价值。 相似文献
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LEO/MEO双层卫星星座是现代卫星通信系统星座研究的热点。运用理论分析的方法,对LEO/MEO双层卫星星座层间链路的链路距离、仰角、方位角等几何参数进行了研究,给出了各自的计算公式,并进行仿真分析。通过仿真发现,层间链路几何参数变化的突出特点是变化范围大、变化剧烈且周期性不明显。 相似文献
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本文介绍了利用遗传算法优化设计非静止轨道卫星星座的方法——卫星星座遗传算法。由该算法设计出的星座具有卫星数量最少、最小最大卫星高度、卫星间最小相移,最大的轨道面夹角,最优卫星分集轨道倾角和最佳LEO、MEO星座参数。MEO、LEO、ICO和Globalstar星座的仿真结果表明:使用卫星星座遗传算法设计二重卫星分集,不但减少了卫星总数,且卫星分集可见度性能显著提高。 相似文献
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中低轨卫星之间跨层激光链路的无缝切换直接决定了双层卫星光网络的稳定性.异步切换方法会导致网络拓扑频繁重构,而集中同步切换将造成两层间连接中断,网络运行状态失控.为此,本文提出了中低轨卫星星座激光链路的二次同步切换方法,在保证中低轨道卫星连通的基础上,可降低网络拓扑重构频率.研究了整数周期比的中轨道和低轨道卫星空间位置特性,建立了中低轨卫星星座构形二阶非球摄动模型,确定了中低轨道之间轨道周期比为3的双层卫星星座构形.按连接和切换顺序将该星座构形中跨层激光链路分为两组,以相对周期的1/4为基准,每次令其中一组同步切换,通过交替完成切换.研究结果表明,二次同步切换方法使得网络拓扑重构频率降低到链路切换频率的1/7,比集中切换方法在网络平均时延方面降低了30ms. 相似文献
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针对我国地域分布的实际情况及通信业务量各时段的差异,提出适合中国的卫星无线光通信系统星座方案,利用3颗中轨卫星和16颗低轨卫星组成的通信系统能够覆盖我国区域,满足通信要求。 相似文献
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Aiming at the problems of the relatively dense coverage of the satellites in the space segment of the low earth orbit (LEO) multibeam satellite constellation network,which resulted in relatively dense areas in some regions,causing severe inter-beam interference and unnecessary beam resource overhead,a beam shut-off algorithm was proposed with global coverage requirements.The dynamic beam shut-off (DBSO) optimization problem was formulated in LEO multibeam satellite constellation network.Then,the problem was proved to be NP-complete and a heuristic DBSO algorithm was proposed.Simulation scenario considers the Iridium constellation network scenario with total 3 168 beams,and it shows that the number of required activated beams is only 1 913 with 39.61% beam resource reduction. 相似文献
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中国低轨移动卫星通信系统星座设计 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
本文研究低轨移动卫星通信系统设计中的一个基本问题--星座设计问题,并给邮了我国低圆轨道移动卫星通信系统的星座设计方案,该星座是以三个轨道平面组成的24颗星系统,它的高度为1326km,轨道参数由本文提出的优化算法进行设计,本文用统计的方法对我国低轨系统方案和Globalstar系统(24颗星方案)的覆盖性能进行分析比较,结果表明本文提出的系统对我国的覆盖特性优于Globalstar系统,本文还对圆 相似文献
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Nikolaos K. Lyras Christos N. Efrem Charilaos I. Kourogiorgas Athanasios D. Panagopoulos 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2019,37(4):370-384
In this paper, a methodology for the generation of cloud coverage time series correlated on both temporal and spatial domains and the estimation of cloud‐free line‐of‐sight (CFLOS) probability for a single optical ground station (OGS) and a network of OGSs (multiple OGS) for medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation satellite communication systems is presented. Spatial diversity is employed as a mitigation technique against cloud blockage to increase the availability of an OGS network (OGSN). In the second part of the paper, an effective algorithm based on the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is proposed for the optimum selection of OGSs forming an OGSN. The proposed algorithm takes into consideration the spatial correlation between the OGSs. In the simulation results section, a MEO constellation system with 12 MEO satellites has been assumed. The integrated liquid water content (ILWC) statistical parameters that are necessary for the CFLOS time series are taken from ECMWF Re‐Analysis (ERA)‐Interim database, European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Finally, numerical results for the optimum selection of OGSs using the proposed methodology are exhibited and commented. Interesting conclusions are drawn, and future work with technical challenges is briefly described. 相似文献
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Tarik Taleb Abbas Jamalipour Nei Kato Yoshiaki Nemoto 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2006,24(3):215-227
To meet an ever‐growing demand for wideband multimedia services and electronic connectivity across the world, development of ubiquitous broadband multimedia systems is gaining a tremendous interest at both commercial and academic levels. Satellite networks will play an indispensable role in the deployment of such systems. A significant number of satellite communication constellations have been thus proposed using Geostationary (GEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), or Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. These constellations, however, either require a potential number of satellites or are unable to provide data transmission with high elevation angles. This paper proposes a new satellite constellation composed of Quasi‐GeoStationary Orbit (Quasi‐GSO) satellites. The main advantage of the constellation is in its ability to provide global coverage with a significantly small number of satellites while, at the same time, maintaining high elevation angles. Based on a combination of this Quasi‐GSO satellites constellation and terrestrial networks, the paper proposes also an architecture for building a global, large‐scale, and efficient Video‐on‐Demand (VoD) system. The entire architecture is referred to as a ‘Theatre in the Sky’. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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在分析LEO卫星星座移动通信系统空间段网络功能和特点的基础上,进行了星座网络路由和交换技术体制的分析和论证,提出了以支持话音业务为主的LEO卫星移动通信系统星座网络路由和交换技术方案。星座网络采用定长信元格式交换体制,采用动态拓扑离散化的拓扑快照静态路由策略。这种静态路由离线计算方式和定长信元交换相结合,提高了网络交换的效率和转发速率。 相似文献