连续衰落信道下适用于酉空时调制的最大似然多符号差分检测算法

为酉空时调制系统设计的多符号差分球形译码(MSDSD)能以较低复杂度获得最大似然(ML)检测性能。但是,该算法基于准静态信道假设,当将它用于快衰落信道时会出现严重的误码平层现象。本文基于连续衰落信道假设,推导了一种ML度量的递推形式,并将其嵌入自动球形译码算法中,得到了的多符号差分自动球形译码(MSDASD)算法。该算法适用于一般酉空时星座,克服了MSDSD的误码平层现象,可达到ML检测的性能,其平均复杂度在大多数情况下低于相同假设下的判决反馈检测算法。     

连续衰落信道下适用于酉空时调制的多符号差分球形译码算法

基于连续衰落信道假设,将一种具有递推形式的近似最大似然(ML)度量嵌入自动球形译码算法中,提出了多符号差分近似自动球形译码(MSDAASD)。该算法适用于一般酉空时星座,克服了准静态信道假设下多符号差分球形译码(MSDSD)的错误平层现象,具有接近ML检测的性能,其平均复杂度在大多数情况下低于相同假设下的判决反馈检测算法。     

一种新的迭代判决反馈差分空时检测算法

针对快衰落信道,提出了Turbo码与块差分空时调制(BDSTM)串行级联的差分空时设计方案,并以该设计方案为基础,提出了一种新的迭代判决反馈差分空时检测(IDF-DSTD)算法.该算法实现了具有软输入软输出的判决反馈差分空时检测(SISO DF-DD),一方面在判决反馈线性滤波器中通过引入先验信息,提高了线性预测的准确性,另外,SISO DF-DD与外侧Turbo译码器之间通过边信息的交换实现了迭代检测与译码.仿真结果表明,在未知信道状态信息(CSI)的条件下,本文算法的误码性能接近已知CSI的相干检测,优于判决反馈块差分空时调制(DFBDSTM)约2dB.     

空时分组码的差分检测和多符号差分检测

在介绍差分空时分组码编译码原理的基础上,给出了基于最大似然判决的差分检测和多符号差分检测方案,并对这两种译码方案的性能进行了比较。相对于普通的相干译码,这两种方案在发射和接收端都不需要对传输信道进行估计,因此具有较低的译码复杂度。最后,通过仿真结果可以看出相干检测、差分检测和多符号差分检测性能间的差异。     

差错控制编码差分酉空时调制系统迭代检测法

针对采用差错控制编码的差分酉空时调制系统,在平坦及频率选择性衰落瑞利信道下提出了一种迭代检测法。差分酉空时调制可视为递归卷积码,使用差错控制编码后的差分酉空时调制可视为一种串行级联码。提出了一种差分酉空时调制的软输出后验概率译码器以及迭代检测法,以获得附加的编码增益。仿真结果表明,在平坦及频率选择性衰落瑞利信道下,所提方案均可得到优异的系统性能。     

空间相关连续衰落信道下对角酉空时星座的最大似然多符号差分检测算法

空间相关性会造成MIMO系统的性能损失.针对这种空间相关性,大部分酉空时系统利用反馈信道将空间相关信息反馈给发射机,发射机通过有效利用该信息,进一步提高系统的性能.本文针对实际应用的另一种情形,当酉空时系统不存在反馈信道时,提出了空间相关连续衰落信道下,对角酉空时星座的最大似然多符号差分检测算法.与传统的准静态信道模型相比,本算法基于连续衰落假设,是一种更一般的信道模型.计算机仿真结果表明:本算法可以在不明显增加开销的情况下,有效的提高空间相关连续衰落信道下对角酉空时星座的误码率性能.     

酉空时调制系统中最大似然多符号差分检测的性能分析

在酉空时调制系统中,针对连续衰落信道下最大似然多符号差分检测给出了一种误符号率截断联合界的数值计算方法.采用Gauss-Chebyrshev求积公式对成对错误概率进行数值计算,并利用提取主要错误事件技术对误符号率的联合界进行了化简.数值与仿真结果表明,采用该方法计算出的截断联合界可以在低信噪比下提供误符号率的一个上界,在较高信噪比下获得它的良好估计.在性能分析基础上进一步提出了一种近似最大似然度量,分析与仿真说明,采用该度量的多符号差分检测算法的性能非常接近最大似然检测.     

空间相关信道下酉空时系统的最大似然 多符号差分检测算法

 传统的酉空时系统,通常假设信道衰落系数之间相互独立,这个条件在实际系统中却很难满足,天线之间的空间相关性造成系统性能恶化.针对该问题,本文提出了空间相关信道下酉统空时系的最大似然多符号差分检测算法.本算法只需获取每个观测窗口的第一个符号,以该符号为导频符号,其传输效率渐近为1,并且不要求系统具有反馈信道,算法中最大似然解的快速搜索可以通过球形译码来实现.计算机仿真结果表明:本算法可以在不明显增加开销的情况下,有效的提高空间相关信道下酉空时系统的误码率性能.     

差分酉空时调制

总结了差分酉空时调制的原理和编译码方法。差分酉空时调制是多输入多输出（MIMO）无线通信中不需要信道信息的一种调制方法,它的性能比相干检测接收差3dB。文中首先介绍了酉空时调制的基本原理和在各种信噪比下的信号星座图的设计原则;然后在此基础上介绍了不需要信道信息的差分酉空时调制;最后介绍了差分酉空时调制的最新进展,指出了其研究方向。     

一种降低接收机复杂度的差分空时调制方案

基于对角信号的差分酉空时调制技术不需要信道估计并能实现满天线分集,但接收机的计算复杂度与发射天线数和数据率成指数关系。该文针对发射天线数为偶数的系统,提出了一种降低接收机计算复杂度的差分空时调制方案。该方案将发射天线分成相等数目的两组并在每一组天线上分别进行对角酉空时调制,接着构造差分编码矩阵使得两个对角信号的最大似然检测可以分开进行,从而大大降低了接收机的计算复杂度。理论分析和仿真表明,该方案仍实现了满天线分集,并且对于某些应用环境能提供比对角信号更好的误比特率性能。     

On Multiple Symbol Detection for Diagonal DUSTM Over Ricean Channels

This letter considers multiple symbol differential detection for multiple-antenna systems over flat Ricean-fading channels when partial channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter. Using the maximum likelihood (ML) principle, and assuming perfect knowledge of the channel mean, we derive the optimal multiple symbol detection (MSD) rule for diagonal differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM). This rule is used to develop a sphere decoding bound intersection detector (SD-BID) with low complexity. A suboptimal MSD based decision feedback DD (DF-DD) algorithm is also derived. The simulation results show that our proposed MSD algorithms reduce the error floor of conventional differential detection and that the computational complexity of these new algorithms is reasonably low.     

A Robust Coded MIMO FH-CDMA Transceiver for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

In this paper, we develop a coded MIMO FH-CDMA transceiver that is robust to partial-band jamming and the near-far problem for ad hoc networks with high mobility. Spatial and frequency diversity are achieved respectively by differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) and coding/interleaving. Decision-feedback demodulation (DFD) and erasure insertion (EI) decoding are employed to mitigate fast Rayleigh fading and interference. A decision-directed adaptive estimator is also developed to estimate the required parameters in DFD and EI. The two proposed EI schemes are based on the Bayesian framework proposed by Baum and Pursley (1992) and a novel threshold test of the effective signal to noise and interference ratio (ESINR), respectively. Decoding error probability of the ESINR based EI is derived analytically. Performance of both EI schemes are examined under various interference conditions, and the effect of EI thresholds is carefully discussed. The Bayesian EI is shown to be insensitive to suboptimal threshold and achieves significantly better performance than error-only decoding. Furthermore, it is shown that analysis of the ESINR based EI scheme predicts the performance of the Bayesian EI when the interference is dominant.     

LDPC编码系统符号同步技术

根据低密度校验码(LDPC)译码算法的统计特性,分析了接收端符号同步误差对译码性能的影响。针对 LDPC 编码系统的特点提出了一种新的符号同步误差校正算法,该算法通过 4 倍过采样技术判断同步误差的大小,并通过插值方式对精确同步采样点的信号进行估计。对于信噪比极低的通信系统,当存在较大符号同步误差时,该算法可以保证 LDPC 编码系统的性能接近精确同步情况下的性能。     

BER analysis of convolution coded QDPSK, in digital mobile radio

The bit error rate (BER) performance of convolutional coded quaternary differential phase-shift keying (QDPSK) with Viterbi decoding is theoretically investigated in Rayleigh fading environments. The probability density functions of the path and branch metric values of Viterbi decoding are derived. The BERs after decoding due to additive white Gaussian noise and cochannel interference are theoretically analyzed. Rate 1/2 codes and their symbol punctured high-rate codes are considered, and the symbol positions for deletion to minimize the BER after decoding are presented for the codes with a constraint length K=3-7. It is shown that Viterbi decoding considerably reduces the desired signal-to-interference power ratio as well as the signal energy per information bit-to-noise power spectrum density ratio necessary to achieve a certain BER. The spectrum efficiency of the cellular mobile radio system, achievable by the use of the symbol punctured codes, is also evaluated     

高阶调制系统下LDPC码优化设计

为了提高编码调制系统的整体编码增益,提出一种高阶调制系统下LDPC码的度分布优化方法.根据高阶调制符号中不同比特的误比特特性,将调制符号所经历信道建模为一组对称二进制输入加性高斯信道.在此基础上,推导了高阶调制系统下LDPC码高斯近似密度进化分析方法,并得到译码收敛条件.结合度分布约束关系及译码收敛条件,提出高阶调制系统下LDPC码的度分布优化问题及差分进化实现方法.仿真结果表明,设计的LDPC码在高阶调制系统中的渐进性能和误码性能优于基于比特优化映射的编码调制方案.     

Iterative decoding of coded and interleaved noncoherent multiplesymbol detected DPSK

A new receiver for coded and interleaved DPSK based on multiple symbol differential detection (MSDD) and iterative (`turbo') decoding is proposed. Performance close to that of coherent detection over an AWGN channel is demonstrated by simulations     

一种性能更优的差分酉空时码正交旋转信号星座

由于差分酉空时码信号星座点之间的分集乘积是影响系统的重要因素.本文利用代数理论构造出一种正交旋转的差分酉空时码的信号星座集,使得原循环群星座成为新正交旋转星座的一个搜索子集,以扩大信号星座点之间的分集乘积,其误码率性能将比原循环群星座差分酉空时码有2dB多的增益.     

Multistage decoding for internally bandwidth efficient coded Poisson fiber-optic CDMA communication systems

We consider the structure and performance of a multistage decoding scheme for an internally bandwidth efficient convolutionally coded Poisson fiber-optic code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system. The decoder is implemented electronically in several stages in which in each stage, the interfering users' coded bit decisions obtained in the previous stage is applied for computing the likelihood of the coded symbols of the desired user. The first stage is a soft-input Viterbi decoder for the internally coded scheme, in which the soft-input coded symbol likelihood values are computed by considering the multiuser interference as a noise signal. The likelihood of coded symbol computed in each stage is then entered into the convolutional decoder for the next bit decisions. The convolutional codes that are used for demonstrating the performance of the multistage decoder are super orthogonal codes (SOCs). We derive the bit error rates (BERs) of the proposed decoder for internally coded Poisson fiber-optic CDMA systems using optical orthogonal codes (OOCs) along with both ON-OFF keying (OOK) and binary pulse position modulation (BPPM) schemes. Our numerical results indicate that the proposed decoding scheme substantially outperforms the single-stage soft-input Viterbi decoder. We also derive the upper bound on the probability of error of a decoder for the known interference case, which is the ultimate performance of a multiuser decoder, and compare the result with that of the soft-input Viterbi decoder.