长爪沙鼠高脂血症造模方法的比较

目的比较长爪沙鼠高脂血症模型的4种造模方法。方法选取用于复制大鼠高脂血症动物模型的4种配方饲料,饲喂长爪沙鼠60 d,分别在0 d、30 d、60 d空腹12 h后眼眶取血,测定血清中甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量,观察肝组织的形态学变化。结果4种高脂配方饲料在30 d、60 d均使长爪沙鼠血清的TC、HDL-C、LDL-C的值明显高于对照组,以TC升高最为明显,并且LDL-C的增加幅度明显大于HDL-C的增加,并出现不同程度的脂肪肝。结论 4种高脂配方饲料均可复制长爪沙鼠高脂血症模型。     

五味子酯乙对高脂血症小鼠血脂水平的影响

目的 探讨五味子木脂素中的活性成分—五味子酯乙对高脂血症模型小鼠血脂代谢的影响。方法 将90只雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为6组,每组15只,分别为对照组,模型组,五味子总木脂素组(50 mg/kg),五味子酯乙低(2 mg/kg)、中(4 mg/kg)、高(8 mg/kg)剂量组。除对照组外,其他各组均采用高脂饲料(HFD)饲养12周。第8周灌胃给药,对照组和模型组给予同等体积溶媒,连续4周。给药结束后,取小鼠血液和肝脏,检测体质量、肝脏指数及血清中TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C含量,应用HE染色法观察肝脏病理形态变化。结果 与对照组比较,模型组小鼠体质量上升趋势显著,肝脏指数增大(P<0.01),血清中TG、TC、LDL-C水平上升(P<0.01),HLD-C水平下降(P<0.01),肝细胞胞质中可见大量大小不一的脂肪空泡,肝索排列紊乱;与模型组比较,给药后各给药组小鼠体质量上升平缓,肝脏指数及TG、TC、LDL-C水平下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),HDL-C水平上升(P<0.05或P<0.01),肝组织HE染色显示脂肪变性好转。...     

两种乳杆菌对高脂小鼠降血脂作用的研究

高血脂与心血管疾病密切相关,研究发现补充具有胆盐水解酶活力的益生菌可以有效改善脂质代谢,因此对实验室现有的水解胆盐能力较强的植物乳杆菌AR113和水解胆盐能力较差的干酪乳杆菌LC2W进行体内降血脂试验,探讨其对高脂饮食小鼠血脂的影响。以ICR小鼠为实验动物,随机分成4组:对照组、高脂模型组、高脂模型+菌株AR113组、高脂模型+菌株LC2W组。4周造模成功后开始连续灌胃菌液4周,研究其对小鼠体重、脏器指数、血清总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、肝脏TC和甘油三酯(TG)的影响。结果显示菌株AR113比LC2W降低血清血脂和肝脏血脂效果更好,菌株AR113对高脂血症小鼠具有显著的降胆固醇作用。     

商洛杜仲叶多糖对高血脂模型小鼠的降血脂作用

为探究商洛杜仲叶多糖对高血脂模型小鼠脂质代谢的影响,以昆明种小鼠为实验动物,随机分成6组:空白对照组,模型对照组,阳性对照组及低剂量(50mg/kg BW)、中剂量(100mg/kg BW)和高剂量(150mg/kg BW)杜仲叶多糖组,每组15只。空白对照组给予基础饲料,后5组喂以高脂饲料,将小鼠灌胃杜仲叶多糖4周后,分别测定各组小鼠血清和肝脏组织中脂质水平。结果表明:杜仲叶多糖能够明显降低小鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、脂蛋白a(Lp-a)和载脂蛋白B(Apo-B)水平、动脉硬化指数(AI)和冠心指数(R-CHR),肝脏组织中TC、TG含量亦有明显降低。同时,血清中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和载脂蛋白A(Apo-A)水平明显升高。在高脂膳食条件下,杜仲叶多糖能够起到降低血清中血脂水平和肝脏中脂质代谢的作用,具有良好的降血脂作用,其中以中剂量组降血脂效果最好。     

茶多酚复方制剂降血脂实验研究

目的:探讨茶多酚复方制剂对高血脂症大鼠的血脂调节作用。方法:将120只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、高脂模型组和治疗组3组,正常组基础饲料饲喂生理灌喂,高脂模型组高脂饲料饲喂生理盐水灌喂,治疗组高脂饲料饲饲喂茶多酚复方制剂灌喂。实验持续8周,每2周每组随机宰杀10只,测定血液TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C含量。结果:整个实验期,治疗组大鼠血液TC、TG、LDL-C含量显著低于高脂模型组(P<0.05),而血液HDL-C含量显著高于高脂模型组(P<0.05)。结论:茶多酚复方制剂具有降血脂作用。     

番茄红素抗高脂血症鹌鹑氧自由基和脂质过氧化作用

为研究番茄红素（Lycopene）对氧自由基的清除作用及抗脂质过氧化的作用。采用食饵法诱导鹌鹑高脂模型,实验组分空白对照组、高脂模型组、番茄红素组（40mg／kg和20mg／kg）,给药后每4周抽1次血,连续2次,分别测定血浆TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL—C和血浆及肝脏MDA、SOD。结果显示：高脂饮食诱导4周后动物血浆和肝脏TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C和MDA含量上升,SOD活力下降。番茄红素用药4周后可降低血浆和肝脏中的TC、TG、LDL-C和MDA含量,升高HDL-C含量和SOD活力,且呈剂量依赖关系。由此可知,番茄红素对鹌鹑高脂血症模型具有抗氧自由基和脂质过氧化作用。     

1,1-二(2′,5′-二羟基-4′-叔丁基-苯基)乙烷和叔丁基对苯二酚对鹌鹑实验性动脉粥样硬化的影响

本实验以高脂饲料喂养鹌鹑造成动脉粥样硬化模型,观察1,1-二(2′,5′-二羟基-4′-叔丁基-苯基)乙烷[1,1-di(2′,5-′dihydroxy-4-′butyl-phenyl)ethane DTBHQ]和叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)对于实验性动脉粥样硬化鹌鹑的影响,以望探索其作用机制.以高脂饲料喂养鹌鹑造模,同时给予DTBHQE、TBHQ和非诺贝特(Fenofibrate),给药时间为8周、14周.检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量;取肝脏、部分主动脉,辅以光镜和电镜对其组织形态进行观察.结果证明DTBHQE和TBHQ可降低血清TC、LDL-C、TC/HDL-C系数和肝脏MDA,升高血清HDL-C以及T-AOC水平,减轻高脂引起的肝脏和动脉病变,对于高脂高胆固醇鹌鹑动脉粥样硬化具有防治作用.     

温胆汤对高脂血症大鼠及小鼠体内脂质代谢调节机理研究

目的 :探求温胆汤对实验动物体内脂质代谢调节作用的机理。方法 :采用腹腔注射蛋黄乳剂的方法建立急性高脂血症小鼠模型 ,观察温胆汤对急性高脂血症成年小鼠粪便脂质含量、血清总胆固醇 (TC)、血清总甘油三酯 (TG)、低密度胆固醇 (LDL c)含量、血清丙二醛 (MDA)含量、血清超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性、肝脏总脂解酶(LA)活性、脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)活性和肝脂酶 (HL)活性的影响 ;建立大鼠高脂血症模型 ,观察温胆汤对大鼠血脂(TC、TG)水平、总脂解酶 (LA)、脂蛋白脂酶 (LPL)和肝脂酶 (HL)活性 ,以及肝脏低密度脂蛋白受体 (LDLR)基因表达的影响。结果 :温胆汤可降低小鼠粪便脂质含量 ,显著降低急性高脂血症小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL c含量 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,温胆汤还可提高血清SOD活性 ,降低MDA含量 ,达到降低体内脂质过氧化程度的目的。同时 ,温胆汤可提高肝脏脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)活性和肝脏总脂解酶 (LA) ,但对肝脂酶 (HL)活性无明显影响。在针对高脂血症大鼠的实验研究中发现 ,温胆汤能够显著抑制大鼠血清总胆固醇 (TC)、血清总甘油三酯 (TG)浓度 ,提高脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)和总脂解酶 (LA)活性 ,但对肝脂酶 (HL)活性无明显影响 ;逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)实验显示高脂饲料能显著降低大鼠肝脏LDLRmRNA水平 ,温胆汤能显?     

皱皮木瓜果浆制作工艺及降血脂作用研究

探讨了木瓜果浆的制作方法,并研究木瓜果浆对高血脂模型小鼠血脂的影响.通过KM小鼠随机分组,除正常对照组外,各组高脂饲料喂养,同时用相应药物灌胃,连续给药3周后测定小鼠体重、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的含量.与正常对照组比较,模型组小鼠体重、血清TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C含量均明显升高(P0.01);与模型组比较,各木瓜果浆治疗组小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C含量均降低(P0.05或P0.01),低剂量组和高剂量组小鼠体重均减轻(P0.05或P0.01).结果表明,皱皮木瓜果浆有较好的降血脂和减肥作用,值得进一步研究和开发.     

松花粉提取物对大鼠实验性高脂血症的预防功能研究

目的 观察松花粉提取物对大鼠实验性高脂血症的预防功能,为松花粉提取物的应用提供实验依据.方法 Wistar大鼠84只,随机分为正常对照组、松花粉提取物0.3、0.15和0.075 g/kg组、辛伐他汀2 mg/kg组、溶媒对照组及高脂模型组.正常对照组,饲喂正常饲料;各给药组在饲喂高脂饲料同时,灌胃（ig）给予相应的药物,溶媒对照组灌胃等容积的葡萄籽油;高脂模型组饲喂高脂饲料同时,灌胃等容积蒸馏水.实验周期为8周,末次给药后12h,检测血清中TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量.结果 松花粉提取物各组动物血清中TC、TG和LDL-C含量显著低于高脂模型组（P ＜0.05-0.01）;松花粉提取物0.3 g/kg和0.15 g/kg组动脉粥样硬化指数低于高脂模型组（P＜0.05）.结论 松花粉提取物对高脂饲料诱发的大鼠实验性高脂血症有一定的预防功效.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.