冷轧压下率对IF钢微结构、织构及深冲性能的影响

对不同冷轧压下率IF钢进行模拟连续退火试验,研究在冷轧-退火过程中冷轧压下率对微结构和织构演变及深冲性能的影响。结果表明:冷轧变形后原始晶粒拉长变形,样品具有强α取向线织构和γ取向线织构,α取向线织构的极密度最大值随压下率(65%、72%、80%)的增加从7.7逐渐增加至13.1。模拟连续退火后发生完全再结晶,在65%、72%、80%冷轧压下率下分别生成15.6、18.8和17.6 μm的均匀等轴晶。模拟连续退火后,α取向线织构被消除,γ取向线织构变化不大,极密度最大值转移到γ取向线,且随着压下率的增加从7.8略微增大到8.6。不同压下率样品模拟连续退火后,深冲性能良好,随着压下率的增加,r-从1.77 逐渐增大至2.17,Δr从0.54降低至0.02,n-从0.284减小到0.272。     

轧制工艺对薄带铸轧无取向硅钢组织性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、XRD、EBSD等研究了轧制工艺对薄带铸轧无取向硅钢组织、织构和磁性能的影响。研究表明,随热轧压下率增大,冷轧组织变形储能及剪切带的比例逐渐降低,冷轧板中α织构减弱,γ织构增强。退火板晶粒尺寸随热轧压下率增大而增加。热轧压下率为17%及40%时,退火织构以强的Goss织构及相对弱的{100}织构为主,热轧压下率达到55%后,退火织构为强的{115}<110>和{114}<371>织构,Goss织构和{100}组分明显减弱。随热轧压下率增大,退火板磁感值先升高后降低,铁损值先减小后增加。热轧压下率为40%时,退火板综合磁性能最优。     

冷轧大压下量下新型无取向电工钢的退火组织演变

研究了冷轧大压下量,950 ℃退火时间对一种新型含铜无取向电工钢晶粒度和织构的影响.结果表明,大压下量冷轧,随压下量的增加,退火晶粒向γ线聚集,形成强{111}<112>织构.提高冷轧压下率,退火织构 {111}<100>,{110}<001>强度减弱,增加退火时间,退火织构{111}<110>,{100}<001>,{110}<001>强度变弱.采用87.5%冷轧压下率和950 ℃退火60 s,有利织构{100},{110}占有率最大.     

Al-1.8Cu-0.4Mg-0.4Mn合金一次冷轧织构与二次冷轧织构的研究

将Al-1.8Cu-0.4Mg-0.4Mn合金进行50%、60%、70%、80%不同压下量的一次冷轧,随后分别将一次冷轧压下率为50%和70%的样品进行等温中间退火并进行80%压下率的二次冷轧,对其织构演变过程进行研究。研究结果表明,当压下量大于60%时,一次冷轧的样品呈现“铜式”织构特征,即在α、β取向线上分布G、B、C及S组分,C、B和S组分强度随变形量的增加而增大,G组分则先增大后减小,在70%变形量时达最大。中间退火再结晶织构较弥散,但中间退火对二次冷轧织构有较大影响。初次冷轧变形量50%的样品形成弱的{001}<110>旋转立方织构,初次冷轧变形量70%的样品形成“铜式”织构。     

冷轧压下率对含Nb细晶高强IF钢织构形成机制的影响

以含Nb细晶高强IF钢热轧板为研究对象,研究了冷轧压下率对实验钢冷轧织构以及再结晶织构形成影响。结果表明,退火后铁素体晶粒细化,强度提高。实验钢经冷轧后主要的织构为{112}110、{111}112、{111}110、{001}110,并且随冷轧压下率增加,织构组分无变化,各组分强度整体增加。再经退火后,在α线上织构减弱,甚至一些织构逐渐消失。提高冷轧压下率时,织构峰值逐渐由{001}110转为{111}110。对于γ取向线,峰值由{111}110取向变为{111}112取向,最终{111}112比{111}110取向强度大。实验钢再结晶机制由定向形核和选择生长共同作用的结果,并且随冷轧压下率增大,{111}面织构强度增大,所以r(塑性应变比)值增大,深冲性能提高。     

铁素体区轧制Ti和Ti+Nb超低碳BH钢实验研究

进行了Ti和Ti+Nb超低碳BH钢的铁素体区热轧以及冷轧、退火实验。结果表明,两种超低碳BH钢铁素体区热轧后纵截面晶粒均明显拉长成纤维状,接近冷轧态组织,只有少量等轴晶粒。经后续冷轧和高温盐浴连续退火后均发生了再结晶,形成了等轴铁素体晶粒。两种超低碳BH钢的热轧、冷轧和退火织构均在{111}<121>和{111}<112>处具有峰值,Ti-ULC-BH钢退火板纤维织构组分在{111}<112>处强度最大为16,Ti+Nb-ULC-BH钢退火板纤维织构组分在{111}<121>处强度最大为11,这与反映深冲性能的r值高低相一致。EBSD微观取向分析结果表明,两种超低碳BH钢退火板的铁素体晶粒间微观取向主要是以大角度晶界(>15°)为主,晶界取向差均主要分布在25°～60°;Ti-ULC-BH钢退火板织构中<111>织构占到了75.7%;Ti+Nb-ULC-BH钢退火板织构中<111>织构占60.5%。     

冷轧压下率对超低碳深冲钢再结晶退火组织与性能的影响

研究了冷轧压下率(65%、70%、75%、80%)对超低碳铝镇静深冲钢(0.0025%C)再结晶退火显微组织与成形性能的影响规律。结果表明:随压下率提高,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小,抗拉强度变化不大而屈服强度略有上升,塑性应变比r值升高明显;压下率增至80%时,r值最高达2.35。织构分析表明:r值的升高与织构变化规律相符,压下率80%时,退火板的{111}织构强度最大;压下率75%时,退火板的{112}110织构强度最高,{111}110与{111}112两种织构强度差值最小。     

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 研究了不同冷轧压下率对BH390的组织性能和织构影响。研究结果表明,抗拉强度和屈服强度随着压下率的增大而降低,延伸率和r值随冷轧压下率增大先降低后升高,BH值有逐渐增大的趋势,最大为36 MPa,n值变化不大。在试验参数范围内,70%冷轧压下率条件下,屈服强度和抗拉强度达到最大值,分别为395 MPa和270 MPa;在70%压下率下δ最大39％,r值最大170,但BH值太低,只有16 MPa。通过比较不同冷轧压下率的退火板的组织和性能,冷轧压下率为80%时,退火后获得的铁素体组织其晶粒尺寸大,晶粒度为75级,钢板综合性能较好。     

高纯铝在轧制及退火过程中微观组织与织构的演变

应用光学金相和取向分布函数（ODF）研究和分析了热轧、冷轧及退火对高纯铝箔微观组织及织构的影响。结果表明：热轧后中间退火,微观组织为等轴晶,晶粒取向为旋转立方织构;冷轧过程中,随压下量的增加,晶粒由待轴状逐渐学演变为纤维状,织构由弱到强,最后稳定在S织构、黄酮织构和铜织构三个织构组分;成品退火过程中,发生再结晶和晶粒长大,退火织构主要由立方织构组成,另含有少量R织构。     

冷轧压下率对连续退火Ti-IF钢组织和深冲性能的影响

以工业生产的Ti-IF钢热轧板为研究材料,结合连续热镀锌线的工艺特点,采用实验室冷轧、盐浴退火方法和金相、X射线织构测试和力学性能检测等分析手段,研究了冷轧压下率对组织、织构和深冲性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,随着冷轧压下率从60%提高到90%,冷轧态α取向线上的取向密度不断增强,主要形成了{223}〈110〉和{114}〈110〉织构,γ取向线上的{111}〈011〉和{111}〈112〉织构亦有所增强;退火后铁素体晶粒尺寸从9.0级细化到10.5级,导致强度(特别是屈服强度)有所增加,η_(90°)值有所降低。试验钢退火后仍具有较强的{223}〈110〉和{114}〈110〉织构,此外,随着冷轧压下率从60%提高到80%,{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉织构有增强的趋势,且{111}〈110〉织构比{111}〈112〉织构强,r_(90°)值有所提高;当冷轧压下率进一步提高到90%时,{111}〈112〉织构明显增强,但{111}〈110〉织构变化较小,导致{111}〈112〉织构比{111}〈110〉织构强,使r_(90°)值反而有所降低,这与γ织构分布变化导致制耳分布曲线由典型的4制耳特征转变为6制耳特征有关。     

Texture Evolution in an Al-Cu-Mg Alloy During Hot Rolling

The texture evolution in the intermediate (the 1/4 thickness) layer of hot-rolled Al-Cu-Mg alloy sheets was investigated by the x-ray diffraction technique, electron backscattered diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy observation. The results showed that a texture transition from the shear texture {001}<110> to the β-fiber textures occurred as the rolling temperature increased to 420 °C. The shear strain caused by friction resulted in this strong shear texture formation at the low rolling temperature. As the rolling temperature increased, the plane strain substituting the shear strain dominated in the intermediate layer, giving rise to a significant increase in the β-fiber textures. Increasing the rolling temperature was found to preferentially activate the non-octahedral {112}<110> slip system, thereby benefiting the development of strong Brass. At the low rolling reduction of 74%, the textures with low intensity tended to converge on the α-fiber, containing Goss, Brass, P and L components. As the rolling reduction increased to 90%, the textures were strengthened and gradually flew toward the β-fiber, containing Brass, Copper and S components. The S and Copper bands were found to be the preferential sites for the development of recrystallizing Cube grains during hot rolling.     

Texture Evolution,Formability and Ridging Resistance of a Sn-bearing Ferritic Stainless Steel Under Different Hot Band Annealing Temperatures

The microstructure, texture evolution and spatial orientation distribution during cold rolling and the subsequent annealing as well as formability and ridging of a Sn-bearing ferritic stainless steel under different hot band annealing temperatures were investigated. The four hot bands with annealing temperatures of 900, 950, 1000 and 1050 °C were all cold-rolled to 80% reductions and then were annealed at the same temperature of 900 °C. The results show that optimizing hot band annealing process is benefi cial to reduce the amount of {001} 110 grains and weaken the texture intensity, and thus, to reduce ridging and improve formability. In the present study, the fi nal sheets with hot band annealing temperature of 900 °C possess small and inhomogeneous grains with a large amount of {001} 110 orientations, which deteriorates the formability and increases the ridging. In comparison, the fi nal sheets with hot band annealing temperature of 950 °C are comprised of uniform and equiaxed 111//ND(ND: normal direction) recrystallized grains with a high texture intensity favorable for the improvement in r value and surface quality. However, when hot band annealing temperature further increases to 1000 and 1050 °C, it shows a sharp decrease in r value and a remarkable increase in ridging as a result of a reduction in γ-fi ber texture intensity and an increase in grain size in the fi nal sheets. Suitable controlling and optimizing hot band annealing process is essential to improve the formability and reduce the ridging.     

柱状晶对Fe-3%Si电工钢再结晶织构演变规律的影响

在对长轴分别平行于板法向(ND)、轧向(RD)、横向(TD)的柱状晶样品冷轧组织及织构演变规律分析的基础上,利用XRD与EBSD技术,对不同退火温度下各样品再结晶织构的形成规律进行分析.结果表明,柱状晶样品再结晶织构的演变,一方面体现了初始取向晶粒的"遗传性",即立方织构与Goss织构的形成;另一方面又展示了柱状晶样品不同于单晶及多晶的"特殊性",即{113}织构的形成、Goss晶粒大大超过立方晶粒的生长能力及TD样品中{110}〈110〉取向晶粒的消失.退火温度的变化在不同样品中可造成立方织构的增强或减弱,这取决于再结晶时的形核及长大环境,分析认为TD样品低温时形成最强的立方织构与其在冷轧过程中最强的晶界阻力有关.综合考虑各再结晶织构的转变规律,其形成与定向形核及定向长大均相关.研究还证实,3种柱状晶样品中等压下量冷轧并退火后都可抑制γ线织构的形成.     

SPATIAL ORIENTATION DISTRIBUTION OF CRYSTALLITES IN COLD-ROLLED AND IN ANNEALED SHEETS OF DEEP-DRAWING PHOSPHORUS STEEL

本文用晶体空间取向分布研究了含磷深冲钢冷轧和退火织构.仔细分析了冷轧和退火板材取向分布函数的特征.从观察到的特征可以认为,退火织构起源于微带和过渡带生核,随后这些再结晶晶粒借吞并基体形变织构而长大.含磷深冲钢与铝镇静深冲钢的退火板材之间晶体取向分布有明显的区别.     

高纯Cr17钢板厚方向织构演变、成形性能及表面皱折

以高纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢为实验材料,对比研究了热轧不退火、退火两种工艺对其板厚方向织构演变、成形性及表面皱折的影响。采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射技术及背散射电子衍射技术观察两种工艺条件下的组织和织构演变。结果表明:成品板各层织构特征存在显著差异,这是由于低温轧制过程中沿板厚方向不同应变状态导致的热轧织构梯度遗传所致。与热轧不退火相比,热轧退火有利于成品板各层γ纤维再结晶织构增强,偏离{111}<112>组分的程度减弱,α纤维织构弱化;有利于弱化成品板的带状晶粒簇,促使晶粒簇分布均匀分散。     

Rolling and recrystallization textures in Fe-Ni alloys

The texture evolution of Fe base Fe-Ni alloys was systematically investigated for various processing parameters. The hot bands consisted of recryslallized grains and revealed diffuse textures except for the center layer where a weak cube component developed. The cold rolling texture development was characterized. regardless of Ni content, such that the orientation densities of the texture components belonging to the β-fibre were nearly similar for a given rolling reduction and systematically increased with rolling reduction On annealing the Cube component dominated the recrystallization texture, and its orientation density depended on cold rolling reduction. These characteristics of the texture development is similar to those of pure copper. The similarity of the texture evolution in Fe-Ni alloys and pure copper is attributed to the fact that they have commonly medium stacking fault energies     

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 通过采用不同的润滑条件、压下率、退火温度,研究了DC03冷轧微碳钢冷轧和退火过程沿钢板厚度方向织构的形成和演变机制,结果表明冷轧时使用全润滑轧制,当压下率为75%,退火温度为750 ℃时,可得到最佳的r值。     

Texture evolution of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets

The evolution of texture during the annealing and hot rolling process of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets was studied. There are two kinds of texture components in the extruded AZ31 sheets. One is {0002}<1-010> and the other is {1-010}<1-120>. The {0002}<1-010>component predominates. After annealing at 723 K for 3 h, both {0002}<1-010> and {1-010}<1-120> components are strengthened moderately. This indicates that grains with both two components mentioned above grow faster than those with other orientations. The {1-010}<1-120> component disappears and the intensity of {0002}<1-010> component decreases significantly after hot rolling with a 30% reduction at 623 K. This is mainly attributed to rotational dynamic recrystallization (RDX) during the hot rolling.