2A70铝合金热变形应力行为研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上，对2A70铝合金进行等温热压缩试验，变形温度为300℃～500℃，应变速率为0．01s^-1～10s^-1，研究其热压缩变形的流变应力行为。结果表明：2A70铝合金真应力-应变曲线中，流变应力开始随应变增加而增大，达到峰值后趋于平稳，表现出动态回复特征；在应变速率ε=1．0s^-1，变形温度高于420℃条件下，应力出现锯齿波动，表现出不连续动态再结晶特征。在用本构方程描述2A70铝合金热变形行为时，其变形激活能Q为180．83kJ／mol。     

01570铝合金热变形行为的实验研究

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对圆柱试样进行恒温和恒速压缩变形实验，研究了01570铝合金在变形温度为360-480℃、应变速率为0．001～1s^-1条件下的流变变形行为。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度对合金流变应力的大小有显著影响，流变应力随温度升高而降低，随应变速率的提高而增大，达到峰值后趋于平稳，表现出动态回复的特征。可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述01570铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变行为。     

7475铝合金高温高应变速率压缩变形的流变应力

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上进行高温高应变速率热压缩变形试验,研究了7475铝合金在340℃～420℃温度范围及0．1～10s。应变速率范围内的流变应力变化规律。结果表明,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随温度的增加而降低;当在较高应变速率10s。时,随变形的进行,其流变应力甚至会低于应变速率为1s^-1时的流变应力;确定了合金的应变硬化指数n以及变形激活能Q,得到了适于所有应力状态的流变应力本构方程。     

Mg-AI-Zn-Nd稀土镁合金成形性能研究

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机对AZ31B-0．8Nd稀土镁合金在应变速率为0．01～1s^-1，温度为300～450℃，最大变形量约为70％的条件下，进行了恒应变速率高温压缩模拟实验，研究了实验合金在高温变形时的流变应力与应变速率及变形温度之间的关系和组织变化。结果表明：合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增加．随应变温度的升高而减小；在应变速率和变形温度相同时，挤压态试样的流变应力明显低于铸态试样的流变应力。压缩变形量对应力应变关系的影响很小。探明了镁合金变形软化的主要机制是动态再结晶。根据实验分析，合金的热加工宜在400～450℃温度范围内进行，并且挤压态较铸态更易热挤压成型，更有助于晶粒细化。     

汽车用5182铝合金热变形行为及加工图研究

在Gleeble-3800热模拟机上采用等温压缩实验研究了5182铝合金在变形温度为573 K～723 K、应变速率为0. 01 s-1～10 s~(-1)、真应变为0～0. 69条件下的高温流变应力行为,建立了5182铝合金热变形的本构方程和热加工图。结果表明:5182铝合金在热变形时,其流变应力呈现出稳态流变特征,随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增加而增大,但在应变速率ε·≥1 s~(-1)高应变速率下,则出现动态软化现象;可以采用包含Z参数的双曲正弦函数关系来描述5182铝合金高温变形时的流变应力行为;最佳的热变形区域为变形温度400℃～420℃、应变速率0. 01 s~(-1)～0. 1 s~(-1)。     

7075铝合金高温流变行为的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温压缩变形实验，研究了7075铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。实验在温度为250－500℃、应变速率为0．05－50s^-1的条件下进行。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随就变速率提高而增大，可用ZenerHollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金热压缩流变应力的研究

采用恒应变速率高温压缩模拟实验，对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr镁合金在应变速率为0．001～1．0s^-1、变形温度为150～500℃条件下的流变应力行为进行了研究，计算了变形激活能及相应的应力指数，建立了峰值流变应力方程。结果表明：在恒温条件下，合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大；在恒应变速率条件下，合金的流变应力随温度的升高而降低；在350-500℃，0．001～1．s^-1的变形条件下，变形激活能和应力指数分别为2215kJ／mol和368；流变应力方程计算出的峰值应力与真实值基本吻合。     

热压缩7075铝合金流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟高温压缩变形试验,研究了7075铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为.结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化影响合金稳态流变应力的大小,在变形温度为350～500℃、应变速率为0.01～1 s^-1的条件下,随变形温度升高,流变应力降低;而随应变速率提高,流变应力增大;应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系,温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系,可用Zener-Hollomon参数描述7075铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为.     

2519铝合金热变形流变行为

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行高温等温压缩实验,研究了2519铝合金在变形温度为300～450℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s-1条件下的流变变形行为.结果表明:应变速率和变形温度对合金流变应力的大小有显著影响,流变应力随温度升高而降低,随应变速率的提高而增大,在应变速率ε＜10 s-1条件下,流变应力开始随应变增加而增大,达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复的特征;而在ε=10 s-1,t≥350℃的变形条件下,合金发生了局部动态再结晶.可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述2519铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变行为.     

BFe30-1-1铜合金热压缩流变应力行为

通过在Gleeble-1500动态热模拟机上进行高温等温压缩试验，研究了BFe30—1—1合金在高温塑性变形过程中的流变应力行为。试验温度为800-950℃，应变速率为0．1-20s^-1.研究结果表明：BFe30-1-1合金的流变应力随变形温度的增加而减小，随应变速率的增大而增大；应变速率越大，流变应力下降越明显；获得了采用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述的BFe30—1—1合金高温变形的流变应力方程，计算获得该合金变形激活能Q为177．62kJ／mol。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.