正交法选择纳米氧化镁的最佳合成条件

通过正交实验法,研究了直接沉淀法合成纳米氧化镁的诸因素对粒径和收率的影响.结果表明,在有表面活性剂TX—10的条件下,最佳反应物浓度MgCl2为1.2mol/L、NH3·H2O为0.2mol/L,反应温度为45℃,反应配比MgCl2∶NH3·H2O为1∶10,表面活性剂量为1.5‰和反应时间为25min时,得到的纳米氧化镁分散性好、收率高、粒径小且均匀.     

利用菱镁矿制备氢氧化镁

以菱镁矿为原料,研究常压下制备氢氧化镁的新方法.首先通过煅烧试验,得出保证菱镁矿达到充分分解且其分解产物氧化镁具有较高活性的煅烧条件是煅烧温度600℃,煅烧时间9 h;提高煅烧温度到700~750℃,煅烧时间为2~4 h时,菱镁矿的分解率也达到最高值,但其氧化镁活性有所降低;其次以氧化镁粉为原料,研究常温下化学合成氢氧化镁粉剂的制备方法.结果表明对快速合成的絮状氢氧化镁沉淀物进行80℃水热老化处理30 min,可得到过滤性能较好、纯度较高、均一规则六边形薄片状氢氧化镁粉体,从而得出水热老化反应是制备较规则形貌氢氧化镁的重要方法.     

超声波-化学沉淀法制备纳米二氧化锡

在超声波作用下通过SnCl2·2H2O与NH3·H2O反应制备了纳米SnO2粉体·在pH=5 0条件下,得到的SnO2中不含杂相且接近理论产率·煅烧SnO2粉体可使其晶型由非晶转变为晶态·纳米SnO2粒径生长与煅烧温度关系密切,温度升高,煅烧后得到的SnO2粉体粒径相应增大,二者符合d=0.2027t-30.7750的关系,而煅烧时间对粒径生长的影响不大·实验发现,350℃煅烧15min是SnO2晶型转变的合适条件,得到了20nm左右的球形SnO2晶体·     

超细氧化镁的直接沉淀法制备及其表征

通过正交实验法,研究了直接沉淀法合成超细氧化镁的诸因素对粒径和收率的影响,得到了最佳的工艺条件：反应物MgCl2浓度为1.2 mol/L,NH3·H2O浓度为0.2 mol/L,反应温度为45 ℃,反应配比MgCl2∶NH3·H2O为1∶10,表面活性剂量1.5‰,反应时间为25 min.用X-射线衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜和粒度分析等对最佳条件下制得的MgO进行了表征.结果表明：该法得到的氧化镁分散性好、收率较高（60%）、平均粒径小（330 nm左右）且粒度分布均匀.     

Al_2O_3/ZrO_2复合粉体的制备及表征

以Al(NO3)3.9H2O和ZrOCl2.8H2O为前躯体,NH3.H2O为沉淀剂,用共沉淀法制备出了Al∶Zr不同摩尔比的复合粉体,在不同温度下煅烧,利用TG-DSC、XRD、SEM分别对粉体进行表征,并由谢乐公式算出粉体粒度.结果表明相同煅烧温度下复合粉体的粒度随氧化锆含量的增加而增长,复合粉体中t-ZrO2的存在不仅受煅烧温度的影响而且受Al∶Zr摩尔比的制约.     

硬脂酸钠改性纳米氢氧化镁效果研究

主要研究了采用硬脂酸钠对纳米氢氧化镁进行湿法表面改性的工艺过程,通过改性前后粉体的BET、沉降速度、吸油值和黏度等表面物化性能来评价纳米氢氧化镁的改性效果,同时将改性前后的粉体应用到软质PVC体系中,测定该体系的阻燃性能和机械力学性能。实验结果表明:改性后的纳米氢氧化镁粉体表面性质发生了明显变化,比表面积增大,亲油性和在有机相中的分散性明显提高;增强了与PVC之间的亲和力,改善了体系的阻燃性能和机械力学性能.     

低品位菱镁矿制备纳米氧化镁的工艺优化研究

研究了低品位菱镁矿煅烧工艺优化及其对纳米氧化镁产品性能的影响问题.为了保证轻烧镁粉的活性和低品位菱镁矿的充分利用,通过调节煅烧温度和时间,发现低品位菱镁矿煅烧的适宜工艺条件为750℃煅烧1.5 h.以此法得到的轻烧镁粉为原料,配合工业级硫酸铵和碳酸氢铵以及自制的复配型表面活性剂,采用液相均匀沉淀法,制得平均粒径为60 nm的纳米氧化镁粉体,优选的沉淀反应条件为85℃下反应85 min,优选的前驱体煅烧工艺条件为550℃下煅烧1.5 h.利用激光粒度分析仪、XRD衍射仪及扫描电镜表征了产品性能,结果表明,本实验方法制得的纳米氧化镁粉体颗粒形状均匀,粒径分布窄,分散性良好.     

ATO粉体的制备工艺及其导电性能的研究

以SnCl4·5H2O和SbCl3为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米ATO粉体,考察了pH值、氨水体积比、锑的掺杂量、煅烧温度及煅烧时间对粉体导电性能的影响.运用DDS-12A型数显电导率仪测试了ATO粉体的电导率,运用了X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法对粉体的晶型、粒径及形貌进行了表征.研究结果表明,氨水体积比为1∶3,pH值为8,煅烧温度600℃,煅烧时间4 h时所制备的纳米ATO粉体电导率值最大,即导电性能最佳.     

不同前躯体对纳米Al2O3粉体性能的影响

以Al(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,NH4HCO3为沉淀剂,结合超声分散与微波干燥等方法,采用化学沉淀法制备了两种不同化学组成的前驱体.通过TEM、XRD、IR、DSC和TG的观察分析,研究了不同前驱体对Al2O3粉体粒度、团聚程度的影响.结果表明,NH4Al(OH)2CO3前驱体经1 100 ℃煅烧2 h得到的Al2O3粉体性能较好,平均粒径仅为20 nm,粒度均匀,基本没有硬团聚.     

ATO/TiO_2粉体的制备及导电性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法,制备Sb掺杂SnO2(ATO)包覆微纳米TiO2导电粉体,研究了不同的制备工艺条件对ATO/TiO2复合粉体电阻率的影响,得出最佳包覆方案:TiO2浆料浓度25%,m(SnCl4·5H2O)/m(TiO2)=25%,m(SbCl3)/m(SnCl4·5H2O)=12%,反应温度60℃,pH值1.5,包膜时间3h,煅烧温度500℃,煅烧时间3h;通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等对表面包覆前后的微纳米ATO/TiO2的结构进行了分析表征.结果表明,ATO颗粒是以物理吸附的方式吸附在二氧化钛表面.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.